英语单词分类 轻松记单词

更新时间:2024-12-16 08:54:19

ask

基本词汇

英 [ɑ:sk]

美 [æsk]

v.询问;请求;邀请;要求;开价;期待

过去式: asked 过去分词: asked 现在分词: asking 第三人称单数: asks

  • 详情解释

  • 双解释义

  • 英英释义

  • 词典解释

  • 网络解释

v.(动词)
  • 问,询问,质问,打听
  • 请,邀请
  • 需要,要求(得到)
  • 问候,探问
  • 求,祈求
  • 讨(价),索(价),要价
  • 向…提问
  • 请求(准许),恳求,征求,需求
  • 期望
  • 罪有应得, 招惹,招致,自找(麻烦),自讨(苦吃)(for)
abbr.(缩略词)
  • =Amplitude Shift Keying 幅移键控
n.(名词)
  • 自动定位
  • 开价
  • 要求
  • 问题
  • 蜥蜴
v.(动词)
  • vt. & vi. 问,询问 request information (about sb/sth) (from sb)
  • vt. & vi. 要求,请求 request that sb gives sth or does sth; request permission to do sth
  • vt. & vi. 邀请 invite (sb)

verb

1. make a request or demand for something to somebody

e.g. She asked him for a loan

2. consider obligatory
request and expect

e.g. We require our secretary to be on time
Aren't we asking too much of these children?
I expect my students to arrive in time for their lessons

Synonym: requireexpect

3. inquire about

e.g. I asked about their special today
He had to ask directions several times

Synonym: inquireenquire

4. direct or put
seek an answer to

e.g. ask a question

5. address a question to and expect an answer from

e.g. Ask your teacher about trigonometry
The children asked me about their dead grandmother

6. require or ask for as a price or condition

e.g. He is asking $200 for the table
The kidnappers are asking a million dollars in return for the release of their hostage

7. require as useful, just, or proper

e.g. It takes nerve to do what she did
success usually requires hard work
This job asks a lot of patience and skill
This position demands a lot of personal sacrifice
This dinner calls for a spectacular dessert
This intervention does not postulate a patient's consent

Synonym: necessitatepostulateneedrequiretakeinvolvecall fordemand

1. 问;询问
If you ask someone something, you say something to them in the form of a question because you want to know the answer.

e.g. 'How is Frank?' he asked...
“弗兰克怎么样了?”他问道。
e.g. I asked him his name...
我询问了他的名字。

2. 要求…(做…);请求…(做…)
If you ask someone to do something, you tell them that you want them to do it.

ask

e.g. We had to ask him to leave...
我们不得不要求他离开。
e.g. She said she had been asked to take two suitcases to Africa by a man called Sean.
她说有个名叫肖恩的男人要她带两个手提箱去非洲。

3. 要求(做…);请求(做…)
If you ask to do something, you tell someone that you want to do it.

e.g. I asked to see the Director.
我要求见主任。

4. 索要;请求,恳求(给予)
If you ask for something, you say that you would like it.

e.g. I decided to go to the next house and ask for food...
我决定去隔壁那家要点吃的。
e.g. Who asked for your opinion?
谁问你的意见了?

5. 求见
If you ask for someone, you say that you would like to speak to them.

e.g. There's a man at the gate asking for you.
门口有个人想见你。

6. 请求,征求(许可、意见、谅解)
If you ask someone's permission, opinion, or forgiveness, you try to obtain it by putting a request to them.

e.g. Please ask permission from whoever pays the phone bill before making your call.
打电话前请先征得话费支付方的同意。

7. 邀请;约请
If you ask someone to an event or place, you invite them to go there.

e.g. Couldn't you ask Jon to the party?...
你不能邀请乔恩参加聚会吗?
e.g. She asked me back to her house.
她又邀请我去了她家。

8. 要(价);索(价)
If someone is asking a particular price for something, they are selling it for that price.

e.g. Mr Pantelaras was asking £6,000 for his collection.
潘特莱拉斯先生为他的藏品要价6,000英镑。

9. (通常用于表示对询问感到恼怒或惊讶)不要问我
You reply 'don't ask me' when you do not know the answer to a question, usually when you are annoyed or surprised that you have been asked.

e.g. 'She's got other things on her mind, wouldn't you think?' 'Don't ask me,' murmured Chris. 'I've never met her.'
“她还有别的心事,你不觉得吗?”“别问我,”克里斯嘀咕道,“我从未见过她。”

10. 只要开口(便可得到);唾手可得
If something is yours for the asking, you could get it very easily if you wanted to.

e.g. He knew the nomination was his for the asking.
他知道只要他开口就能得到那项提名。

11. (强调反对)请问,真是,这还了得
If you say 'I ask you', you are emphasizing how much you disapprove of someone or something.

ask

e.g. That silly old bat. I ask you, who'd she think she was?
那个老蠢货。我倒要问一问,她以为她是谁呀?

12. (一种正式的询问方式,表示感到困扰或心生疑虑)请问
You can say 'may I ask' as a formal way of asking a question, which shows you are annoyed or suspicious about something.

e.g. May I ask where you're going, sir?
先生,请问您要去哪?

13. 依我看;我认为
You can say 'if you ask me' to emphasize that you are stating your personal opinion.

e.g. He was nuts, if you ask me.
要我说的话,他是个疯子。

14. 自找麻烦;自讨苦吃
If you say that someone is asking for trouble or is asking for it, you mean that they are behaving in a way that makes it very likely that they will get into trouble.

e.g. To go ahead with the match after such clear advice had been asking for trouble.
都劝说得这么明白了还要继续比赛,这简直就是自讨苦吃。

相关词组:ask afterask around

1. 问:左右两半脑的功能不平衡,需要加强右脑功能开发的训练;因为,根据现代心理学的观点,联想是记忆的基础,它和机械记忆一样,同样是(记忆窍门)如上同样道理,将该词分解; 则可记成:隐者戴面具,莫(m) 问(ask)他是谁(记忆窍门)如上同样道理,

2. ask在线翻译

2. 询问:在美国,医生已成为干预大多数美国人戒烟的强有力因素, 美国国立癌症研究院(NCI)更提出了协助病人戒烟的4A计划:询 问(Ask)、劝告(Advise)、帮助(Assist)、安排(Arrange ).

3. 美投神:投影机大全投影机专卖 索尼(SONY)大全索尼(SONY)专卖 索尼(SONY)大全索尼(SONY)专卖 爱普生(EPSON)大全爱普生(EPSON)专卖 爱普生(EPSON)大全爱普生(EPSON)专卖 美投神(ASK)大全美投神(ASK)专卖 美投神(ASK)大全美投神(ASK

4. ask:anomalous state of knowledge; 的知识的非常态状态

5. ask

5. ask:aggregate supply of knowledge; 知识资源总量

6. ask:available seat kilometers; 可用座位公里

7. ask:anomalous states of knowledge; 知识不规则状态

  • 情景对话

  • 常用短语

  • 相关词组

  • 常用例句

  • 词汇搭配

  • 经典引文

保险

ask在线翻译

A:Let me ask you (something/ this/ a question).
我来问你(一点事情/这件事/一个问题)。

B:Sure, go ahead.
当然,问吧。

请求帮助

A:May I ask a favor of you?
请帮个忙好吗?

B:No Problem.
没问题。

请求帮助

A:Do you mind if I ask you a favor?
我可以请您帮个忙吗?

B:No, not at all.
没问题,完全可以。

用作动词(v.)
    询问,打听 request information concerning (sth/sb)
    ask about sb/sth

    Uncle Hill asked about you the other day.

    前些日子希尔大叔问到过你。

    Newspaper reporters have been asking about the missing child all day.

    新闻记者一整天都在打听那个失踪的孩子的消息。

    I'll ask about it when I go to town.

    我进城时去问问这事。

    He went to the station to ask about the trains.

    他到火车站去了解火车情况。

    The director is asking about those papers that you promised to have ready.

    主任正在询问你早先为他准备的那些文件。

    ask sb about sth

    We must ask him about it.

    我们必须问问他这件事。

    I have nothing more to ask you about apart from these questions.

    除了这些问题,我没有别的要了解了。

1. ask for : 请求, 要求;

2. ask after : 问候;

3. ask for it : 自讨苦吃;

用作动词(v.)
  • If you don't know, you must ask.
    假如你不知道,你就要问。
  • Why didn't you ask?
    你为什么不问呢?
  • I asked merely out of curiosity.
    我问这只是由于好奇。
  • If you need any help, just ask.
    如果你需要帮助的话,就请提出来。
用作动词 (v.)
~+名词~+副词~+介词
  • Asking to her why she had trespaced his commaundments.

    出自:Caxton
  • It is axed at the mouth of the wyse.

    出自:Bible (Coverdale): Ecclesiasticus
  • The other axed ye price, he sayed: xx. nobles.

    出自:H. Latimer
  • Knocking at the taverns, And asking every one for Sir John Falstaff.

    出自:2 Henry IV,Shakespeare
  • They asked them, saying, Is this your son?

    出自:Bible (AV): King John
  • Ask your own heart; and nothing is so plain.

    出自:Pope
  • Ask me no questions and I'll tell you no fibs.

    出自:Goldsmith
  • Once I ask'd him of his early life.

    出自:Tennyson
  • I..asked him what o'clock it was.

    出自:Dickens
  • I asked her her maiden name.

    出自:G. Borrow
  • Animals are such agreeable friendssthey ask no questions, they pass no criticisms.

    出自:George Eliot
  • A farmer of whom I asked the way.

    出自:Oxford English Dictionary
  • 'Dost thou give news for love, or dost thou sell it?' Kim asked.

    出自:R. Kipling
  • If you want to know the time, ask a P'liceman!

    出自:E. W. Rogers
  • Often Jeff would ask her, did she really love him.

    出自:G. Stein
  • Where was he this morning, for instance? Some committee, she never asked what.

    出自:V. Woolf
  • If Hitler had come into the conversation she would have interrupted to ask who he was.

    出自:G. Greene
  • It was the question that Nessim asked himself repeatedly.

    出自:L. Durrell
  • I seldom asked my father..about our relations near or distant.

    出自:Day Lewis
  • Father Patrick asked me if I'd like to be a priest.

    出自:K. Laffan
  • 词语用法

  • 词义讲解

  • 常见错误

  • 词源解说

v.(动词)
  • ask的基本意思是“问,询问”,指对不知道或不明白的事情、道理、情况提出问题请别人解答,或向别人打听、探询以便了解,所问之事与被询问者可能有关,也可能无关。ask还可作“请求,要求”解,指说明自己的请求和愿望,以获得所要的东西或所要达到的目的,有期望答复(特别是肯定的答复)的含义。ask还可引申表示“邀请”。ask是最普通的不带感情色彩的用词,使用范围广,无论是下级对上级,晚辈对长辈,学生对老师均可使用。
  • ask用作及物动词,其后可接名词、代词、带或不带疑问词的动词不定式或that/wh-从句作宾语, that从句中常使用虚拟式。
  • ask还可接以动词不定式充当补足语的复合宾语。ask也可接双宾语,这时两个宾语都是直接宾语,指物的直接宾语可由名词、代词、带疑问词的动词不定式或wh-从句充当。ask接两个宾语转换成被动结构时多以表示人的宾语作主语,且by可省略。此外还可接以副词或介词短语充当补足语的复合宾语。
  • ask的宾语后常接介词短语表示附加意义,如接about表示询问的内容,接of表示询问的对象,接for表示索要的物品,接from表示“要求得到或见到”。
  • ask也可用作不及物动词,其后一般接介词after〔for〕。ask after表示“问候”, ask for表示“要求得到或见到”。
v.(动词)
ask, ask for
  • 二者都有“请求”之意。其区别是:
  • 1.搭配范围不同:ask后接抽象名词作宾语。例如:
  • She asked a favour of me.她请求我帮忙。
  • 而ask for的宾语既可是抽象的,也可是具体的东西。例如:
  • The beggar asked him for bread.那个要饭的向他要面包吃。
  • He asked me for my address.他向我要地址。
  • 2.使用句型不同:如果要说出被请求的人,前者可用ask sb sth 或ask sth of sb; 而后者则用asked for sb's sth 或asked sb for sth。
  • v.(动词)
      我们要求见经理。

      We asked seeing the manager.

      We asked to see the manager.

      ask后可接动词不定式作宾语,但不可接动名词作宾语。

      是汤姆开门让我进来的。

      It is Tom who opened the door and asked me to come in.

      It is Tom who opened the door and asked me in.

      ask作“邀请”解时已含有“进去”或“出来”的意味,后面不用再加to come或to go。

      他问我火车什么时候离开。

      He asked me when was the train leaving.

      He asked me when the train was leaving.

      ask在接转述的wh-从句中主语和谓语动词不调换位置,也就是说,在wh-从句中应该使用陈述句语序,不用疑问句语序。

      他问我的名字。

      He asked to me my name.

      He asked me my name.

      在ask后不能用to来引出被问者是谁。

      我请他今晚来访。

      I ask him that he calls on me this evening.

      I ask him that he call on me this evening.

      ask作“请求”解接that从句时,从句须用虚拟语气, should常可省略。

    • ☆ 直接源自古英语的ascian,意为问。
    • 中考真题例句

    • 高考真题例句

    • 考研真题例句

    中考真题例句 OG 1.ask

    Most important of all, be polite when asking the way.

    最重要的是,问路时要有礼貌。

    2020吉林省卷

    中考真题例句 OG 2.ask

    He often asks me whether I'll let him copy my homework.

    他经常问我是否会让他抄我的作业。

    2019青岛市卷

    中考真题例句 OG 3.ask

    The man was surprised and asked, “Why don't you want the fish?”

    那人很惊讶,问:“你为什么不想要这些鱼?”

    2018新疆卷

    中考真题例句 OG 1.ask

    If you need some help, ask politely for it.

    如果你需要一些帮助,请有礼貌地请求。

    2019新疆卷

    中考真题例句 OG 2.ask

    Dong received an invitation from the director of Chinese Poetry Conference, asking her to be the hostess.

    董卿接到中国诗词大会导演的邀请,请她做(女)主持人。

    2018兰州市卷

    中考真题例句 OG 3.ask

    The teacher asked her to read her paper for the class.

    老师让她为全班朗读论文。

    2018安徽省卷

    高考真题例句 OG 1.ask

    ask for sick leave

    请病假

    2019全国卷3

    高考真题例句 OG 2.ask

    ask Henry for help

    向亨利求助

    2017全国卷3

    高考真题例句 OG 1.ask

    Larry asked the police if he was needed or free to go.

    拉里问警察是需要他还是可以自由离开。

    2016全国卷1

    高考真题例句 OG 2.ask

    Why don't you talk to Ms. Jenkins and ask if you can hand it in on Friday morning?

    你为什么不和詹金斯女士谈谈, 问问你能不能在星期五早上交上去?

    2015全国卷1

    高考真题例句 OG 3.ask

    Before asking questions about the course design, read the syllabus(教学大纲)and learning management system information to be sure the answer isn't hiding in plain sight.

    在询问有关课程设计的问题之前, 请阅读教学大纲和学习管理系统信息, 以确保答案不会隐藏在显而易见的地方。

    2019全国卷3

    高考真题例句 OG 1.ask

    We could probably just walk by the lake, and I'll ask Mike to join us.

    我们也许可以在湖边散步, 我会邀请 Mike 和我们一起去。

    2018全国卷2

    考研真题例句 OG 1.ask

    Critically, another group was asked to spend a minute writing down reasons for their judgment, before giving the rating.

    关键的是,在进行评分前,另一组被要求花一分钟的时间写下他们判断的理由。

    2021英语二

    考研真题例句 OG 2.ask

    Suppose Professor Smith asked you to plan a debate on the theme of city traffic.

    假设史密斯教授要求你安排一场关于城市交通主题的辩论。

    2019英语二

    考研真题例句 OG 3.ask

    If you're not sure, ask for honest feedback from trusted friends, colleagues and professionals.

    如果你不确定,向你信任的朋友、同事和专业人士寻求诚实的反馈。

    2016英语一

    考研真题例句 OG 1.ask

    Trust me, you'll be surprised to see how much people are willing to share if you just ask.

    相信我,如果你只是问一下,你会惊讶地发现有多少人愿意分享。

    2018英语二

    考研真题例句 OG 2.ask

    Asked about his choice of career, he says at high school he considered medical school before switching to electrical engineering.

    当被问及他的职业选择时,他说在高中时,他在转学电气工程之前考虑过医学院。

    2017英语二

    考研真题例句 OG 3.ask

    Ask anyone newly unemployed what they want and the answer is always: a job.

    问任何一个刚失业的人他们想要什么,答案总是:一份工作。

    2014英语一

    相关列句
    I'm going to ask for a rise.(我打算要求加薪。)
    We had to ask him to leave.(我们不得不让他离开。)
    Couldn't you ask Juan to the party?(你不能邀请胡安参加这个聚会吗?)
    Hey, can I just ask you something?(嘿,问你点事好吗?)
    First of all, let me ask you something.(首先,让我问你一件事。)
    She had the impertinence to ask my age!(她居然探问我的年龄,真没礼貌!)
    He's too shy to ask her out.(他太腼腆,不好意思约她外出。)
    It never hurts to ask.(提问总没坏处。)
    There's another thing I'd like to ask you.(还有一件事我想问你。)
    Did you ask to use the car?(你是提出想用这辆车吗?)
    ask是什么意思 ask在线翻译 ask什么意思 ask的意思 ask的翻译 ask的解释 ask的发音 ask的同义词
    A