英语单词分类 轻松记单词

更新时间:2024-12-16 09:30:45

black

基本词汇

英 [blæk]

美 [blæk]

adj.黑的;不加牛奶的;很脏的;愤怒的;令人沮丧的;邪恶的;阴沉的;机密的;黑色幽默的

n.黑色;黑人;黑色物

v.抵制;(使)变黑

形容词: blackish 副词: blackly 名词: blackness 过去式: blacked 过去分词: blacked 现在分词: blacking 第三人称单数: blacks

  • 详情解释

  • 双解释义

  • 词典解释

  • 网络解释

adj.(形容词)
  • 黑,黑色的,漆黑的
  • 黑暗的,暗的,黯淡的
  • 不加牛奶的
  • 阴郁的,忧郁的
  • 黑人的
  • 穿黑衣的
  • 污染的,弄脏了的
  • 丢脸的
  • 发着脾气的,怒冲冲的
  • 毫无希望的
  • 不祥的
  • 灾难深重的
n.(名词)
  • 黑人,黑色人种的人
  • 黑,黑色
  • 黑衣,尤指丧服
  • 黑色染料, 黑漆,黑色颜料,黑色墨水
  • 盈余,结余
v.(动词)
  • 弄脏,染污
  • 变黑,成黑色
  • 把...弄黑,使变黑,染黑,涂黑
  • 阻塞,阻挡
  • 围困
  • 抵制,拒绝处理(货物),拒绝(同某人做生意)
  • 暂时失去知觉,昏厥,晕眩
  • 使(某处)变黑暗
  • 涂掉(文章)
  • 截断(电视广播)
  • 把黑色的鞋油涂在…上
  • 把(眼眶)打成青肿
adv.(副词)
  • 秘密地
  • 彻底地
  • 极度地
adj.(形容词)
  • 黑的,黑色的 of the very darkest colour, like coal or soot; opposite of white; of a colour very similar to this
  • 黑人的,黑肤色人种的 of a dark-skinned race
  • 很脏的,有污垢的 very dirty; covered with dirt
  • 感伤的,忧郁的 without hope; very sad or melancholy
  • 恼怒的,怨恨的 very angry or resentful
n.(名词)
  • [U]黑色 black colour
  • [U]黑衣服 black clothes
  • [C]黑人 person of a dark-skinned race; Negro
v.(动词)
  • vt. 弄黑,涂黑 make sth black; put polish on (shoes, etc.)
  • vt. 抵制 refuse to handle (goods, etc.); boycott

1. 黑色
Something that is black is of the darkest colour that there is, the colour of the sky at night when there is no light at all.

e.g. She was wearing a black coat with a white collar...
她穿着一件白领黑外套。
e.g. He had thick black hair...
他的头发乌黑浓密。

2. (人)黑色人种的;(尤指)非洲黑人的
A black person belongs to a race of people with dark skins, especially a race from Africa.

e.g. He worked for the rights of black people...
他为争取黑人权利而工作。
e.g. Sherry is black, tall, slender and soft-spoken.
谢里是个黑人,身材高挑,细声细语。

3. 黑人(可能具冒犯意味)
Black people are sometimes referred to as blacks. This use could cause offence.

e.g. There are about thirty-one million blacks in the US.
美国大约有3,100万黑人。

4. (咖啡、茶)不加牛奶(或奶油)的
Black coffee or tea has no milk or cream added to it.

black的反义词

e.g. A cup of black tea or black coffee contains no calories...
一杯不加牛奶的茶或咖啡不含热量。
e.g. I drink coffee black.
我喝咖啡不加奶。

5. 极糟糕的;坏透顶的;黑暗的
If you describe a situation as black, you are emphasizing that it is very bad indeed.

e.g. It was, he said later, one of the blackest days of his political career...
后来他说,这是他政治生涯中最黑暗的日子之一。
e.g. The future for the industry looks even blacker.
这个产业的前景看起来更加暗淡。

6. (情绪)沮丧的,低落的,忧郁的
If someone is in a black mood, they feel very miserable and depressed.

e.g. In late 1975, she fell into a black depression...
在1975年底,她陷入了情绪的低谷。
e.g. Her mood was blacker than ever.
她的心情从未如此低落过。

7. 残忍的;恶毒的;邪恶的
You use black to describe things that you consider to be very cruel or wicked.

black的意思

e.g. I think their crime is a blacker one than mere exploitation.
我想他们的罪行比单纯的剥削更残忍。
e.g. ...the blackest laws in the country's history.
这个国家历史上最严酷的法律

8. (幽默)黑色的
Black humour involves jokes about sad or difficult situations.

e.g. 'So you can all go over there and get shot,' he said, with the sort of black humour common among British troops here...
“所以你们都可以到那里去挨枪子儿,”他说道,口吻中透着这里英国部队惯用的黑色幽默。
e.g. It's a black comedy of racial prejudice, mistaken identity and thwarted expectations.
这是一个关于种族歧视、身份错位和期望落空的黑色喜剧。

9. 巫术的;妖术的
People who believe in black magic believe that it is possible to communicate with evil spirits.

e.g. He was also alleged to have conducted black magic ceremonies...
据称他还做了法。
e.g. The King was unjustly accused of practising the black arts.
国王被诬陷施行妖术。

10. 把(眼睛)打得发青
If someone blacks another person's eye, they punch or hit that person in the eye, causing it to bruise and look black.

e.g. Her husband blacked her eye...
她丈夫把她的眼睛打青了。
e.g. Their mother was trying to hide her two blacked eyes.
他们的母亲想遮住自己被打青的双眼。

11. (伤得)青一块紫一块
If you say that someone is black and blue, you mean that they are badly bruised.

e.g. Whenever she refused, he'd beat her black and blue...
只要她拒绝他,他就会把她打得青一块紫一块。
e.g. Bud's nose was still black and blue.
巴德的鼻子还是青一块紫一块的。

12. 有盈余;有结余
If a person or an organization is in the black, they do not owe anyone any money.

black的近义词

e.g. Remington's operations in Japan are now in the black...
雷明顿在日本的业务现在有盈利。
e.g. Until his finances are in the black I don't want to get married.
在他有银行存款之前,我不想和他结婚。

13. 怒视;恶狠狠的盯视
If someone gives you a black look, they look at you in a way that shows that they are very angry about something.

e.g. Passing my stall, she cast black looks at the amount of stuff still unsold.
她经过我的货摊的时候,怒气冲冲地看了几眼还没有卖出去的东西。

相关词组:black out

1. 黑色:黑色:3、BLACK--黑色 黑色(black)是西方文化中的基本禁忌色,体现了西方人精神上的摈弃和厌恶. 它象征死亡、凶兆、灾难,如(1)BlackMass安灵弥撒,(2)to wear black for hcr father为她父亲戴孝,(3)blackwords不吉利 的话,(4)a black letter day凶日;

2. black

2. black:blk.; 黑环

  • 情景对话

  • 常用短语

  • 相关词组

  • 常用例句

  • 词汇搭配

  • 经典引文

Shopping in the Dime Store-(在低价商店购物)

black是什么意思

A:Do you carry black ink?
你们有黑墨水卖吗?

B:The ink should be next to the paper clips and thumb tacks in the stationary section, sir.
墨水应该在文具部的回形针和图钉旁边,先生。

A:I've looked, but I didn't see any black ink.
我看过了,但没找到黑墨水。

B:Then I'm afraid there's none in stock.
那我想是缺货了。

black的解释

A:Well, I'll settle for blue-black. I'll also take a dozen airmail envelopes.
嗯,那要蓝黑的也可以。我还要一打航空信封。

B:They come in packages of ten or twenty.
信封分成十只一扎或二十只一扎出售。

A:Give me a package of twenty, then. And where do I find shoelaces?
那就给我二十只一扎的。还有我去哪儿可以找到鞋带。

B:On counter three.
在第三号柜台。

A:Thank you. I never can find my way around this store.
谢谢,我在这家商店里总是搞不清商品的部位。

B:I know. It took me three weeks, and I work here.
我知道。我在这儿工作,花了三个星期才熟悉。

在咖啡馆

black

A:Good afternoon.
下午好。

B:I'm Tom, Zhang. We made a reservation for tea this afternoon.
我是汤姆。张,我们已预定好今天下午用茶点。

A:Yes, sir. This way, please. Here's your table. Is this all right?
是的先生。请这儿走。这就是你们的桌子,您感觉还可以吗?

B:Yes, it's nice, indeed. Thank you.
好极了!谢谢你。

A:I'm so glad you like it. What would you like? We serve coffee and tea, sandwiches, cakes and cold drinks.Please look under the plate-glass at the menu for afternoon tea.
您满意我很高兴。您想要点什么?我们供应咖啡、茶、三明治、蛋糕和冷饮。请看玻璃下面的茶点单。

B:What would you like, Mike?
你想吃点什么,迈克?

C:I'll try a chicken salad sandwich and have a cup of coffee with cream.
我想尝尝鸡肉色拉三明治,并要一杯奶咖啡。

black的反义词

A:How about you, Mr. Zhang?
那么您呢,张先生?

B:I will have black tea with lemon and sugar and a piece of Swiss roll.
我要柠檬红茶加糖和一个面包卷。

A:Anything else?
还要什么吗?

B:What's your specialty today?
你们今天有什么特色食品?

black是什么意思

A:We have strawberries with cream today. I suggest you try them.
我们今天供应鲜奶油草莓,我建议你们可以试一试。

B:Good, I will.
好的,我想尝一尝。

在餐厅

A:Good morning. Can I help you?
早上好。有什么能效劳的吗?

B:I want an American breakfast with fried eggs, sunny side up.
我想要一份美式早餐,要单面煎的鸡蛋。

A:What kind of juice do you prefer, sir?
您想要哪种果汁呢?

black的翻译

B:Grapefruit juice and please make my coffee very strong.
西柚汁,还有,我要杯很浓的咖啡。

black的翻译

A:Yes, sir. American breakfast with fried eggs, sunny side up, grapefruit juice and a black coffee. Am I correct, sir?
好的,一份美式早餐,要单面煎的鸡蛋、西柚汁及一杯清咖啡,对吗?

B:Yes, that’s right.
是的。

black的解释

A:Is there any thing else, sir?
还有什么吗,先生?

B:No, that’s all.
没有了,谢谢。

A:Good morning, sir. I’ve brought the breakfast you ordered.
早上好,先生。您要的早餐送上来了。

black的翻译

B:Just put it on the table, please.
请放在桌上。

A:Do you need anything else, sir?
先生,还有其他需要吗?

B:No thanks. Ah, yes! Can I have some more juice for the minibar?
没有,谢谢。 啊!可否多放一些果汁在冰箱里?

black

A:What kind of juice would you like, sir?
哪种果汁呢,先生?

B:Tomato, orange and apple juice, please.
番茄汁、橙汁及苹果汁。

A:Yes, sir. I’ll get them for you right away. Would you please sign this bill first? Thank you, sir.
好的,我立刻去取。麻烦您先签了这张帐单。

用作形容词(adj.)
    青一块紫一块 covered with bruises
用作名词(n.)
    变成一片昏黑 become black
用作动词(v.)
    暗淡 not very bright

1. black out : 使停刊, 熄灭灯火;

2. in the black : 赢利;

用作形容词(adj.)
  • She has long black hair.
    她有一头乌黑的长发。
  • He has a black horse.
    他有一匹黑马。
  • Most Africans have black skin.
    大多数非洲人是黑皮肤。
  • It was a cold, black night.
    那是一个寒冷而漆黑的夜晚。
  • The black car belongs to the factory.
    那辆黑色小汽车是属于他工厂的。
  • The chimney blew out a cloud of black smoke.
    烟囱里喷出一团黑烟。
  • He is a black scientist.
    他是一位黑人科学家。
  • Many black people emigrated to Britain in the 1950's.
    在20世纪50年代,很多黑人移民到英国。
  • Enraged, he swung at his companion and gave him a black eye.
    他愤怒地挥拳打他的同伴,把他打得鼻青脸肿。
  • Jim got a black eye in his fight with Joe.
    吉姆和乔打架,眼睛被打青了。
  • The black memory of his mother's death rushed over him again.
    母亲的死使十分悲痛的往事又涌上他的心头。
  • Black passions boiled up inside him.
    他怒火中烧。
  • It began to freeze hard in the black cold of December.
    在严寒的12月里冰结得很厚。
  • He is a bass with a black voice.
    他是一个音调低沉的男低音。
  • Everybody could see black resentment filled his heart.
    大家可以看出,他的内心闷闷不乐。
  • He received a black refusal.
    他完全遭到了拒绝。
用作名词(n.)
  • My bicycle is black.
    我的自行车是黑色的。
  • It is black outside the house at night.
    夜晚屋外一片漆黑。
  • Your hands are black; go and wash them.
    你的手太脏了,去洗洗吧。
  • The bread was burnt black and hard.
    面包烤得又焦又硬。
  • He was burned quite black by the sun.
    他晒得很黑。
用作动词(v.)
  • Don't be so black at your neighbors.
    不要对你的邻居怒气冲冲。
  • Things looked very black for him.
    情况看来对他不利。
  • This area is an expanse of stones burnt black from millions of years of exposure to the scorching sun.
    这个地区是一望无垠的石头,几百万年来暴晒在烈日之下,都晒黑了。
  • She was black in the face.
    她气得脸红脖子粗。
  • Don't be black on me!
    不要对我怒气冲冲!
  • The sky grew black with clouds.
    黑云密布,天色阴暗。
  • The old man was black with rage.
    那老人气得脸色发紫。
用作形容词 (adj.)
~+名词动词+~~+介词
用作名词 (n.)
介词+~
用作动词 (v.)
~+名词~+副词
  • We must take black and white into our list, as colours with the painter though not with the optician.

    出自:W. M. Craig
  • The cold black of 6 A.M.

    出自:J. Cheever
  • Thou canst not make one haire white or blacke.

    出自:Bible (AV): Matthew
  • The priest himself..Pours the black wine.

    出自:Pope
  • Her eyes..were the blackest I had ever seen.

    出自:J. Rhys
  • 词语用法

  • 词义讲解

  • 常见错误

  • 词源解说

adj.(形容词)
  • black的基本意思是“黑的,黑色的”,指在颜色上表现为黑色,多用来修饰一些客观实在的名词(如头发、皮肤等)。引申可指“黑人的”“有污垢的”“感伤的”“恼怒的”。偶尔也可表示光线“暗”。
  • black在句中可用作定语或表语。
n.(名词)
  • black用作名词时意思是“黑色”,指相对于白色而言的一种颜色,还可指“黑衣服”或黑皮肤的人种,即“黑人”。
  • black主要用作不可数名词,当作“黑人”解时还可用作可数名词。
  • black作“黑人”解时首字母可以大写也可以小写。
v.(动词)
  • black用作动词时的意思是“弄黑,涂黑”,指将某物涂抹成黑色; 还可指“抵制”,即反对某人或某物。
  • black主要用作及物动词,后接名词或代词作宾语。可用于被动结构。
n.(名词)
black, Negro, nigger
  • 参见Negro条。
  • v.(动词)
    black, blacken
  • 这两个词都有“使变黑”的意思。其区别是:
  • black通常指“有意地使…变黑”; blacken指“无意地使…变黑”,引申可指“毁坏(名誉)”。例如:
  • He blacked the outside walls of his house.他把他房子的外墙涂成了黑色。
  • The heavy smoke blackened her eyes.浓烟熏黑了她的眼睛。
  • Nothing but his own doings blackened his reputation.是他自己的行为毁了他的名誉。
  • adj.(形容词)
      在阳光下沐浴了两个小时的澡后,我被晒黑了。

      I became black after taking a two-hour bathe.

      I became very dark〔suntanned〕 after taking a two-hour bathe.

      表示“晒黑”时,不说become black,应说become dark或suntanned。

    n.(名词)
      他穿着黑色的衣服。

      He was dressed in the black.

      He was dressed in black.

      表示“穿着某种颜色的衣服”时,可用“in+表示颜色的词”,此时在表示颜色的词前不加冠词。“in the black”的意思是“有盈余”。例如:

      The new production method put the factory in the black.新生产方法使工厂有了盈余。
    • ☆ 直接源自古英语的blac,意为黑的。
    相关列句
    Thick black smoke billowed over the scene.(黑色的浓烟从现场滚滚升起。)
    She was wearing a black dress.(她穿着一套黑色连衣裙。)
    This dress comes in black and red.(这款连衣裙有黑、红两种颜色。)
    Murray is a judo black belt.(默里是一名黑带级柔道选手。)
    Black smoke streamed from the exhaust.(排气管里冒出黑烟。)
    She was wearing a black velvet number.(她穿着一件时髦的黑天鹅绒礼服。)
    He holds a black belt in karate.(他在空手道中得了黑带。)
    The sky was black.(天是黑的。)
    He had thick black hair.(他有着浓密乌黑的头发。)
    Black is in vogue again.(黑色又成了流行色。)
    black是什么意思 black在线翻译 black什么意思 black的意思 black的翻译 black的解释 black的发音 black的同义词
    B