blamer

基本词汇

vt.责备；把 ... 归咎于

n.责备；过失

名词: blamer 过去式: blamed 过去分词: blamed 现在分词: blaming 第三人称单数: blames

详情解释
双解释义
英英释义

n.(名词)

责备，指责，非难，责怪，谴责
过失，过错
责任
罪，罪过
挑剔

v.(动词)

谴责，责备，怪罪，指责
归因于，把...归咎于，怪在...头上，推卸给，追究，推诿
诅咒
挑剔
怨，埋怨
对（坏事）负有责任
找…岔子

v.(动词)

vt. & vi. 责备,责怪,责难 say that a certain person caused an accident or a failure of some kind

n.(名词)

[U]责任 responsibility for sth bad
[U]指责,责备 say that it is because of sb/sth that wronghappened

Noun:

an accusation that you are responsible for some lapse or misdeed;
"his incrimination was based on my testimony"
"the police laid the blame on the driver"
a reproach for some lapse or misdeed;
"he took the blame for it"
"it was a bum rap"

Adjective:

expletives used informally as intensifiers;
"he's a blasted idiot"
"it's a blamed shame"
"a blame cold winter"
"not a blessed dime"
"I'll be damned (or blessed or darned or goddamned) if I'll do any such thing"
"he's a damn (or goddam or goddamned) fool"
"a deuced idiot"
"an infernal nuisance"

Verb:

put or pin the blame on
harass with constant criticism;
"Don't always pick on your little brother"
attribute responsibility to;
"We blamed the accident on her"
"The tragedy was charged to her inexperience"

常用短语
常用例句
词汇搭配
经典引文

用作动词(v.)

blame sb/sth for sth/v-ing

The other driver blamed me for the accident.

那个司机指责说事故责任在我。

I blamed George for the failure of the talks.

我为谈判失败责备乔治。

Don't keep blaming your little sister for your bad behaviour.

不要总是把你的不良行为怪在你的小妹妹身上。

Don't blame me for falling into the water; you pushed me in!

别怪我掉入了水中,是你把我推下去的!

Movies have been blamed for the crime wave.

电影因触发犯罪而受到非难。

用作名词(n.)

blame sth on sb/sth

Don't blame the crash on the pilot.

别把飞机坠毁一事归咎于飞行员。

He blamed the failure of their marriage on her.

他把他们的婚姻失败归咎于她。

You can't blame the rise in prices on the government.

你不能把物价上涨归咎于政府。

We cannot blame the accident on the weather.

我们不能把这起事故归咎于天气。

用作动词(v.)

Essex could blame, but he could also accept other men's blame.
艾塞克斯会责怪别人,但他也能接受别人的责备。

用作名词(n.)

Don't always blame him, he is only a little child.
别老责怪他,他只不过是个孩子。
He always blames his son.
他总是责备他儿子。
I didn't blame you,I blame myself.
我没有责怪你,我责怪我自己。
If anything goes wrong, don't blame me.
如果出了什么差错,不要怪我。
Why do people blame the weather?
人们为什么责备天气呢?
Don't blame other people.
不要怨天尤人。
A bad workman always blames his tools.
拙工常怨工具差。

1

The book is much blamed.
这本书受到很多指责。
If I don't explain, he'll be unfairly blamed.
如果我不作解释,他就会受到不公正的责备。
In that country, movies have been highly blamed.
在那个国家,电影业备受指责。

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

blame the teacher抱怨老师
blame the weather归咎于天气
blame tools抱怨工具

～+副词

blame often经常责备
blame completely彻底地责怪
blame deservedly有保留地责怪
blame hastily草率地责怪
blame highly备受指责
blame morally有教育意义地责备
blame specifically明确地责备
blame unfairly不公平地责备
blame unjustly错怪
blame unthinkingly不假思索地责怪

～+介词

blame for因为…而责怪
blame for doing sth因做了某事而责备
blame sb for his negligence责怪某人的怠慢
blame sb for the failure因失败而责怪于某人
blame on〔upon〕把…归咎于…

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

account for blame说出责备的话
accuse of blame责备
allocate blame分担责备
assume blame承担责备
attach blame责怪
avoid blame避免责备
bear the blame受过
bring blame招来责备
cast blame on责任归于
censure in blame责备
charge blame on归罪于
charge with blame责备
conceal blame隐瞒责备
deflect blame歪曲罪责
deserve blame应受责备
devise blame设计罪责
divide blame分担责任
expose to blame揭露罪责
free from blame免于受责
heap blame on加罪于
impute blame on把罪责归于
incur blame招来责备
lay blame on把罪责推到…头上
merit blame应受责备
put the blame on归咎于
reproach with blame指责
share blame分担罪责
shift blame嫁祸于人
shoulder the blame承担责任
stamp with blame加罪于
take the blame承担罪责
throw blame on把过错推给
trace blame追究罪责
vindicate blame为罪责辩护

形容词+～

complete blame完全的责任
deserved blame该负的责任
directed blame直接的责任
heavenly blame神圣的责任
high-repented blame极其后悔的责备
ill-placed blame错怪
moral blame道德上的责备
sinful blame犯罪
small blame小错
specific blame特有的责怪
undeserved blame不该受到责备
whole blame全部责任
worthy blame值得责备

介词+～

for blame为…责备
from blame为…责备
in blame在…责备

No one can please me much with praise or hurt me with blame.
出自：G. Greene
The poor nurse will get the blame for negligence.
出自：W. Trevor
Blame it, I ain't going to stir him much.
出自：M. Twain
Blame that boy!
出自：R. Kipling
I'm blamed if I dare adwise you.
出自：H. R. Martin

词语用法
词义讲解
常见错误
词源解说

v.(动词)

blame的基本意思是对于不端行为、过失、罪过等的“责备”,有时含斥责挑剔的意味,故也可译为“责怪”“责难”。
blame可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时,可接表示人或事物的名词、代词作宾语。blame通常不接that引导的从句。blame表示被动意义时通常用主动形式，有时也可用被动形式。
blame用作不及物动词时,可接for表示责怪的原因; 接on则指“把责任推卸给某人”。
be to blame的意思是“该受惩罚(主动形式含有被动意义)”。这里be to是半助动词,加动词原形blame构成谓语。另外,其主语可以是人,不应是物。

n.(名词)

blame的基本意思是对做错的事或过失应负的责任。也可指对做错事的批评,非难或指责某人。
blame是不可数名词,没有复数形式。

v.(动词)

blame for, blame on: 这两个短语的含义和用法都不相同。其区别是：
1.在含义上, blame for的意思是“责怪(某人)”; blame on的意思是“把责任推给…”。
2.在用法上, blame for用于blame sth for sb 句型; 而blame on用于blame sth on sb 句型。

n.(名词)

误 I don't think it was the nurse's blame.

正 I don't think it was the nurse's fault.

析 one's blame表示“责备…”,不表示“受责备”。

☆ 1200年左右进入英语，直接源自古法语的blasmer，意为反驳，责骂；最初源自后期拉丁语的blasphemare，意为攻击，责备。

近义词
反义词
临近词