英语单词分类 轻松记单词

更新时间:2024-11-11 11:50:44

deserts

基本词汇

n.沙漠;荒地;应得(的惩罚或奖励)

v.遗弃;离弃;放弃;擅离职守

名词: deserter 过去式: deserted 过去分词: deserted 现在分词: deserting 第三人称单数: deserts

  • 详情解释

  • 双解释义

  • 英英释义

n.(名词)
  • 沙漠,荒漠,荒野,荒凉的境地,不毛之地,荒地,荒原
  • 功过,赏罚,功罪,功劳,惩罚
  • 该受奖赏的品质,美德
  • 应得的报酬、奖赏或惩罚
  • 枯燥无味的学科
  • 历史上的荒芜时代
v.(动词)
  • 遗弃,抛弃,离弃,丢弃,舍弃,背弃,丢开,扔掉,不管,背离,撇下(不管)
  • (从...)开小差
  • 擅离(职守、部队)
  • 逃跑,逃走,逃亡,当逃兵
  • 废弃,放弃
  • 使(某人)失望
adj.(形容词)
  • 沙漠的,荒漠的,荒凉的,荒芜的,不毛的,无人的,荒无人烟的,无人居住的
n.(名词)
  • [C][U]沙漠,不毛之地 barren land, with very little water and vegetation, often sand-covered
v.(动词)
  • vt. & vi. 舍弃,遗弃 leave without help or support
  • vi. 开小差,逃亡 leave military service without permission
Noun:
  • arid land with little or no vegetation

Verb:
  • leave someone who needs or counts on you; leave in the lurch;

    "The mother deserted her children"

  • desert (a cause, a country or an army), often in order to join the opposing cause, country, or army;

    "If soldiers deserted Hitler's army, they were shot"

  • leave behind;

    "the students deserted the campus after the end of exam period"

  • 常用短语

  • 常用例句

  • 词汇搭配

  • 经典引文

用作名词(n.)
    受到应有的惩罚 get what one deserves
用作名词(n.)
  • Vast areas of land have become desert.
    广大的地区均已变成沙漠。
  • The rest of the country is mostly desert.
    这个国家其余部分多半是沙漠。
  • The explorers struck out for the desert.
    勘探人员精神抖擞地向沙漠进发。
  • An Arab was walking alone through the desert when he met two men.
    一个阿拉伯人在穿越沙漠时遇到了两个人。
  • We gazed out over the limitless expanses of the desert.
    我们凝望着那一片漫无边际的沙漠。
  • The settlers made a garden out of the desert.
    移民们把荒漠改造成花园。
  • The new nation is hoping to reclaim much of its land from the desert.
    这个新建立的国家希望从沙漠中开垦出许多土地。
  • He raced his car across the desert.
    他开车驰过那片荒凉的沙漠。
  • The Arab stopped and pitched in the desert.
    这个阿拉伯人停下来,然后在沙漠中搭起了帐篷。
  • It's a story about an Arab in the desert.
    这是一个生活在沙漠地区的阿拉伯人的故事。
  • They cannot get water at all in that desert area of Africa.
    在非洲沙漠地区,他们根本找不到一滴水。
  • The camel is still man's best friend in the desert.
    在沙漠地区,骆驼仍然是人类最好的朋友。
  • This kind of flower does not plant in the desert.
    这种花在沙漠上不生长。
  • The desert land was split into three development regions.
    这块荒凉的土地被分成3个开发区。
  • The town used to be a cultural desert.
    那个城市过去是一座文化沙漠。
用作动词(v.)
  • The whole crew deserted.
    全体船员弃船逃生。
  • Many men deserted during the food shortage.
    饥荒时许多人逃往他乡。
  • The village had hurriedly deserted, perhaps because bandits were in the district.
    全村的人都匆匆逃走了,或许因为有土匪到达该地区。
用作名词 (n.)
动词+~形容词+~名词+~介词+~~+介词
用作动词 (v.)
~+名词~+副词~+介词
  • In this desert inaccessible, Under the shade of melancholy boughs.

    出自:As You Like It,Shakespeare
  • Hot winds whistle columns of dust out of the desert into the town.

    出自:R. P. Jhabvala
  • Once they move out of a town centre, others will follow, leaving a desert.

    出自:Daily Express
  • Far too many children have died in a desert of apathy.

    出自:New Statesman
  • His slacken'd hand deserts the lance it bore.

    出自:Pope
  • St. Kilda,..where men clung tenaciously for a time, but which..they have now deserted.

    出自:J. Hawkes
  • 词语用法

  • 词义讲解

  • 词源解说

n.(名词)
  • desert的基本意思是“沙漠”,指全部被沙子覆盖、很少下雨和少有植物生长的地方。也可指“像沙漠一样荒芜的地方”。可充当不可数名词,也可作可数名词,“一片沙漠”是a desert,“多片沙漠”是deserts。用作比喻可作“荒凉的境界”解,是不可数名词。desert还可作“应得到的事物”解,作此解时常用复数形式。
  • desert的重音在第一个音节。
  • desert前一般要有定冠词the,在作“沙漠地区”解时,前面的介词通常用in。
v.(动词)
  • desert用作及物动词意思是“抛弃,遗弃”,强调违背允诺、誓言,或逃避责任等,通常指永久的遗弃,并含有过失之义,后面接名词或代词作宾语,可用于被动结构。
  • desert用作不及物动词时,意思为“开小差,逃亡”。
  • desert引申可表示“(在需要的时候)失去…”,作此解时,其宾语总是人,其主语通常是被失去的表示抽象意义的名词短语。
  • desert的过去分词deserted可用作形容词,在句中作定语。
  • desert用作动词时重音在第二个音节上。
v.(动词)
desert from, desert to
  • desert from的意思是“逃出,逃离”; 而desert to的意思是“投向”。试比较:
  • Many soldiers have deserted from the army.
  • 许多士兵逃离了部队。
  • Many soldiers have deserted to the enemy.
  • 许多士兵已投降了敌人。
    • ☆ 14世纪晚期进入英语,直接源自古法语的deserter;最初源自古典拉丁语的deserere:de (取消) + serere (加入),意为放弃。
    deserts是什么意思 deserts在线翻译 deserts什么意思 deserts的意思 deserts的翻译 deserts的解释 deserts的发音 deserts的同义词