英语单词分类 轻松记单词

更新时间:2024-09-19 19:03:54

either

基本词汇

英 [ˈaɪðə(r)]

美 [ˈiðɚ, ˈaɪðɚ]

adj.任一的;两方的

pron.任一

adv.也(用于否定句中)

conj.或者(常用于either...or...的结构中)

  • 详情解释

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adj.(形容词)
  • 任一的
  • 每一方的,每一的
  • 两者之一的,两者中任何一方的
  • 随便哪一个的,无论哪一种的
  • 非此即彼的,两者择一的
pron.(代词)
  • 两者中的任何一个
  • 两者之一
  • 任何一个,(两个中间)或者这个,或者那个
adv.(副词)
  • 也,亦,而且
  • 根本
  • 或者…或者,要么…要么,不是…就是(either…or)
  • 用于疑问句或条件从句中选择部分后加强语气
conj.(连词)
  • 或者,要末
  • 或...或...,不是...就是...
pron.(代词)
  • (两者之中)任何一个 one or the other of two
adj.(形容词)
  • [A](两者中)任一的 one or the other of two
adv.(副词)
  • (否定句中)也 also

adv

1. after a negative statement used as an intensive meaning something like `likewise' or `also'

e.g. he isn't stupid, but he isn't exactly a genius either
I don't know either
if you don't order dessert I won't either

1. (表示在两者或多者中择其一)或者,要么
You use either in front of the first of two or more alternatives, when you are stating the only possibilities or choices that there are. The other alternatives are introduced by 'or'.

either的反义词

e.g. They gave money to the Conservative Party either personally or through their companies...
他们要么以个人名义要么通过他们的公司捐钱给了保守党。
e.g. Sightseeing is best done either by tour bus or by bicycles...
最好是乘坐旅游巴士或骑自行车观光。

2. (用于否定句中)两者都(不),既(不)
You use either in a negative statement in front of the first of two alternatives to indicate that the negative statement refers to both the alternatives.

e.g. ...music that fails to be either funny or funky...
既无趣又没有强烈节奏的音乐
e.g. There had been no indication of either breathlessness or any loss of mental faculties right until his death.
他去世前并未出现呼吸困难或意识不清的迹象。

3. (两者之中)任意一个
You can use either to refer to one of two things, people, or situations, when you want to say that they are both possible and it does not matter which one is chosen or considered.

either是什么意思

e.g. There were glasses of champagne and cigars, but not many of either were consumed...
这里有香槟和雪茄,但两样东西都没怎么动。
e.g. If either were killed, delicate negotiations would be seriously disrupted.
二人中任意一个遇害,都会严重扰乱本已非常棘手的谈判。

4. (用于否定句)两者都(不)
You use either in a negative statement to refer to each of two things, people, or situations to indicate that the negative statement includes both of them.

e.g. She warned me that I'd never marry or have children.—'I don't want either.'
她告诫我千万不要结婚,也别要孩子。——“这两样我都不想要。”

5. (用于否定句)也(不),亦(不)
You use either by itself in negative statements to indicate that there is a similarity or connection with a person or thing that you have just mentioned.

e.g. He did not even say anything to her, and she did not speak to him either...
他甚至一句话也没跟她说,她也没跟他说话。
e.g. 'I'm afraid I've never been there.'—'Well, of course, I haven't myself either.'
“恐怕我没去过那里。”——“嗯,那当然,我也没有去过。”

6. (用于两个连续否定句的第二句之后,强调两种观点同样重要)而且,还
When one negative statement follows another, you can use either at the end of the second one to indicate that you are adding an extra piece of information, and to emphasize that both are equally important.

e.g. Don't agree, but don't argue either...
别同意,但是也别争辩。
e.g. I can't manage that by myself and I don't see why it should be expected of me either.
我一个人没法做那事,我也不明白为什么得要我去做。

7. (两者中的)每个,各方
You can use either to introduce a noun that refers to each of two things when you are talking about both of them.

either

e.g. The basketball nets hung down from the ceiling at either end of the gymnasium...
篮筐分别从体育馆两头的天花板上悬吊下来。
e.g. I suddenly realized that I didn't have a single intelligent thing to say about either team.
我突然意识到我对两队都没有一句称得上有见地的话可讲。

1. 也不:297. eighty 八十 | 298. either 也不 | 300. elephant 大象

2. either什么意思

2. 任一:either or 其一的 | either 任一 | either-or 二选一

  • 情景对话

  • 常用例句

  • 经典引文

打电话

either什么意思

A:What’s your phone number?
你的电话号码是多少?

either的翻译

B:Do you mean my office number or my cell phone number?
你是指我的办公室号码还是手机号?

A:Your cell phone number.
你的手机号码。

B:It’s 13722852784.
我的手机号码是13722852784。

A:Do I need to dial a 0 if I’m in a different city?
如果我在不同的城市,我需要加拨0 吗?

B:I don’t think so.
我想不用。

A:Ok, so I’ll just call you later and then we’ll make plans for dinner.
好,我一会儿打电话给你,计划一下晚餐。

B:Maybe I should get your number, too. My phone is almost out of batteries. I might have to call you from a public phone.
或许我也应该要你的号码。我手机快没电了。我可能得用公共电话给你打。

A:Good thinking. My number is 13922847328.
考虑得有道理,我的号码是13922847328。

B:You might want to send me a text first. If my battery is low, text messages are better.
你可以先发个信息给我。如果我快没电了,发短信比较好。

A:Ok, either I’ll call you or you call me around 5 pm.
好,要么我打给你要么大约在下午5 点左右你打给我。

B:Talk to you then!
一会儿联系。

either的意思

A:Later!
一会儿联系。

Jogging-(慢跑)

B:Hey, Tom, what to go for a run?
嘿,汤姆,去跑跑步怎么样?

A:No thanks. I like to run in the morning. I ran a couple of miles when I woke up today.
不了,谢谢你。我喜欢在早上跑步。今天起床后我跑了几英里。

B:I try to do that, but I can’t get up early enough.
我也试图这样做,可是起得不够早。

A:I couldn’t either at first, but you get used to it.
一开始我也不行,可是慢慢会习惯的。

either的意思

B:It’s so hot at lunchtime; I’d rather run in the morning.
中午的时候太热了,我也宁愿早上跑步。

either是什么意思

A:Well, why don’t you come tomorrow? I’ll stop by your house on my way out.
那么,你为什么不明天来呢?我出来的时候顺便经过你家。

either的近义词

B:I could try, but I can’t say for sure if I’ll get up in time. What time do you want to go?
我会尽力,但是不能保证一定可以准时起床。你想几点钟去?

A:I’ll give you a call around 6:00 and stop by around 6:30.
六点的时候我给你打个电话,大约6点半的时候我经过你这儿。

B:O.K., maybe if I have someone to go with, I’ll be able to get up in time for a jog.
好的,或许如果有个伴的话,我可以按时起床跑跑步。

either的翻译

A:Great, I’ll see you then.
好的,到时见。

B:See you.
再见。

Social Security-(社会保险)

A:Man, they take a lot of our paycheck.
嘿,他们从我的薪水里扣了不少钱哦。

B:Yeah, the government really takes a bite, doesn’t it?
是呀,政府确实扣除不少。

A:Seriously. The only tax I don’t mind them taking is social security. It’s only a few dollars every paycheck.
当然。只有社会保险这种税我不介意上交。每回只要从薪水里面扣除几元钱。

B:Yeah, I don’t mind it either. We’ll both end up rich slobs and not need it, but what if we do, you know?
是呀,我也不介意。我们最终肯定不会缺钱也不会需要它,但是如果我们有这个钱的话,你知道?

A:Yeah. It won’t be much, but at least we’ll have a monthly check when we get old.
是呀,虽然不多,但是最少老了以后每个月有一个固定收入。

B:Yeah. My grandmother gets by on social security and the money my grandfather invested when he was alive.
是呀,我祖母就是靠社会保险金和祖父在世时的投资生活。

A:Let’s just hope the politicians don’t figure out a way to spend it.
让我们巴望政治家们不会想着法子把它用掉吧。

B:Really?No, they couldn’t. None of them would have jobs if they did.
真的吗?不,不会的。如果他们这样做了,他们的工作就不保了。

用作代词(pron.)
  • Either of the plans is equally dangerous.
    这两个计划中,哪一个都同样有危险。
  • The news did not shock either of them.
    这消息没有使他们任何一个人震惊。
  • I don't think either of them are at home.
    我想他们中任何一个都不在家。
  • I have bought two books, you can have either.
    我买了两本书,你要哪一本都可以。
用作形容词(adj.)
  • You may use either computer.
    两台计算机你可以随便用一台。
  • He could write with either hand.
    他左右手都能写字。
用作副词(adv.)
  • He won't go and I won't go either.
    他不去,我也不去。
  • The product is of high quality and is not expensive either.
    这种产品质量好价格也不贵。
  • Tom has no home, or friends either.
    汤姆没有家,也没有朋友。
  • Either your watches or mine is wrong.
    不是你们的表不准,就是我的表不准。
  • I have not been to either Paris or Rome.
    我既没有到过巴黎也没有到过罗马。
  • Dame Mildred and Miss Tin sat on either side of the Emperor.

    出自:E. Waugh
  • He had a cup of coffee in either hand.

    出自:S. Bellow
  • He had lived in Dublin and Paris and London and had been equally at home in either capital.

    出自:B. Bainbridge
  • 词语用法

  • 词义讲解

  • 词源解说

pron.(代词)
  • either作代词时,意为“(二者之中)任何一个”,在句中作主语或宾语,表示单数概念; 作主语时谓语动词一般用单数形式,但在否定句中常用复数形式。either可单独用,也可和of连用, of后跟复数名词或复数代词,但意义明确时可省略of短语。
adv.(副词)
  • either用作副词时须放在否定的动词或形容词之后,表示“也(不)”,加强语气。
  • either在口语中有时也可放在否定句中的名词后加强语气。
  • either可以和or连用,表示“或是…或是…”。在连接并列的主语时谓语动词一般和邻近的主语一致; 用于否定句中,表示“既(不)…又(不)”。
pron.(代词)
either, both, neither
  • 这三个词都表示“两者…”。neither表示“两者都不…”,常与单数谓语动词搭配; both表示“两者都…”,常与复数谓语动词搭配; either表示“两者之一”,常与单数谓语动词搭配。
  • adj.(形容词)
    either, any
  • 这两个词都可指“任何一个”。其区别是:
  • any是指三个或更多中的一个; 而either则是指两个中的一个。
  • adv.(副词)
    either, also, as well, besides, moreover, too
  • 这组词(组)都有“也,此外,还有”的意思。其区别是:
  • also一般用于肯定句,有强调意味,位于主谓语之间,即实义动词之前,助动词之后; too只用于肯定句中,一般位于句末,比also更口语化; either一般只用于否定句,多位于句末; as well和too一样多用于口语,放在句末; besides与moreover词义基本相同,但moreover后面所叙述的,通常比前面所叙述更为重要或更深入一步,在词序方面, moreover往往用于句首,另外, moreover是较为正式的用语。例如:
  • He also asked to go.他也要去。
  • I can also do it.我也能干那个活。
  • English is not easy, and French is not easy either.英语不容易,法语也不容易。
  • He is a teacher, and a writer as well.他是个教师,也是个作家。
  • I don't like those shoes; besides, they're too expensive.那双鞋我不喜欢,而且也太贵。
  • I don't like skating; moreover, the ice is too thin.我不想去溜冰,再说冰层也太薄。
  • The Opposition have consistently accused the Government of corruption.Moreover, they have named names.反对党一直在指责政府腐败,而且是指名道姓的。
    • ☆ 直接源自古英语的gther,意为两者之一。
    • 中考真题例句

    • 高考真题例句

    • 考研真题例句

    中考真题例句 OG 1.either

    On school nights, I either do my homework or read books.

    上学的晚上,我要么做作业,要么看书。

    2019吉林省卷

    中考真题例句 OG 2.either

    They are either too big or too small.

    它们不是太大就是太小。

    2018齐齐哈尔市卷

    中考真题例句 OG 3.either

    Whenever she had problems, she would either solve them by herself or ask teachers for help.

    每当她遇到问题时,她要么自己解决,要么向老师求助。

    2018陕西省卷

    中考真题例句 OG 1.either

    You should not tap chopsticks on the edge of the bowl either, as beggars do this to ask for food.

    你也不应该用筷子敲碗边,就像乞丐乞讨食物一样。

    2020昆明市卷

    中考真题例句 OG 2.either

    Body image problems don’t disappear as we get older, either.

    身体形象问题也不会随着年龄的增长而消失。

    2019江西省卷

    中考真题例句 OG 3.either

    Sorry, I don’t know, either.

    对不起,我也不知道。

    2018河南省卷

    中考真题例句 OG 1.either

    And no one likes bad sports either.

    也没有人喜欢心胸狭窄的人。

    2020绵阳市卷

    高考真题例句 OG 1.either

    I don't eat chicken, and I don't like eggs, either.

    我不吃鸡肉, 也不喜欢鸡蛋。

    2015全国卷1

    高考真题例句 OG 2.either

    I don't like the idea of paying three months for an empty apartment, either.

    我不喜欢花三个月的钱买一套空公寓的主意。

    2016全国卷3

    高考真题例句 OG 1.either

    Axani wrote in his post that he is not dealing with anything in return and that the woman who uses the extra ticket can choose to either travel with him or take the ticket and travel on her own.

    阿兰尼在他的帖子中写道, 他不需要任何回报, 使用额外机票的女人可以选择和他一起旅行, 或者自己拿着票独自旅行。

    2017全国卷3

    考研真题例句 OG 1.either

    You lose your patience and either scream at your kids or say something that was harsh and does nobody any good.

    你失去了耐心,要么对你的孩子大喊大叫,要么说一些过于严厉的话,对任何人都没有好处。

    2020英语二

    考研真题例句 OG 2.either

    However, Obamacare has allowed more than 12 million people to either get insurance through Medicaid or the exchanges.

    然而,奥巴马医改已经允许超过1200万人通过医疗补助计划或医保交易所获得保险。

    2015英语二

    考研真题例句 OG 3.either

    Either Entergy never really intended to live by those commitments, or it simply didn't foresee what would happen next.

    要么Entergy从未真正打算遵守这些承诺,要么它根本没有预见到接下来会发生什么。

    2012英语一

    考研真题例句 OG 1.either

    The order also declared that state and local governments couldn't regulate broadband providers either.

    该命令还宣布,州和地方政府也不能监管宽带提供商。

    2021英语一

    考研真题例句 OG 2.either

    Mechanization isn't the answer, either – not yet, at least.

    机械化也不是解决问题的办法——至少目前还不是。

    2019英语二

    考研真题例句 OG 3.either

    Because it didn't want to carry out Congress's immigration wishes, no state should be allowed to do so either.

    因为它不想执行国会的移民管理意愿,所以任何州也不应被允许执行。

    2013英语一

    • 近义词

    • 反义词

    • 临近词

    相关列句
    You are either a total genius or else you must be totally crazy.(你要么是个纯粹的天才,要不然你准是完全疯了。)
    There's a door at either end of the corridor.(走廊两端各有一道门。)
    Most single parents are either divorced or separated.(大多数单身父母不是离婚的,就是分居的。)
    We sat primly at either end of a long bench.(我们古板地坐在一张长凳的两端。)
    He either suffocated, or froze to death.(他要么窒息而死,要么冻死了。)
    Was it his fault or not? Either way, an explanation is due.(是他的错或不是?无论是不是,都得有个解释。)
    His latest work cannot be categorized as either a novel or an autobiography.(他最近的作品既不属于小说也不属于自传。)
    Either side, or both, could be bluffing.(任何一方或者双方都可能是在虚张声势。)
    In this business, either you've got it or you haven't.(在这件事上,你不是成功了就是失败了。)
    Well, I think she's either Russian or Polish.(嗯,我看她不是俄罗斯人就是波兰人。)
    either是什么意思 either在线翻译 either什么意思 either的意思 either的翻译 either的解释 either的发音 either的同义词
    E