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更新时间：2024-12-16 12:37:28

except

基本词汇

英 [ɪkˈsept]

美 [ɪkˈsɛpt]

prep.除了 ... 之外

conj.除非；除了 ... 之外；若不是

vt.除；除外

过去式: excepted 过去分词: excepted 现在分词: excepting 第三人称单数: excepts

日语：を除外する法语：sauf 德语：außer 韩语：제외하고 俄语：excepto

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prep.(介词)

除...之外，除了
只有
只能
若不是
除非

conj.(连词)

要不是，如果不是，若不是
除了，除...以外
只是
除非
但是

v.(动词)

不计，不包括
反对，表示异议，对…提出异议
例外，把...除外，撇开...不论，把…排除在外，把…作为例外，除，除外
免除
略去，删去

prep.(介词)

除…外 not including, leaving out; but not

v.(动词)

vt. 把…除外; 免除 leave out; not include

conj.(连词)

除了 apart from
要不是,只是,但是 but; unless

verb

1. prevent from being included or considered or accepted

e.g. The bad results were excluded from the report
Leave off the top piece

Synonym: excludeleave outleave offomittake out

2. take exception to

e.g. he demurred at my suggestion to work on Saturday

Synonym: demur

1. 除了…之外
You use except to introduce the only thing or person that a statement does not apply to, or a fact that prevents a statement from being completely true.

e.g. I wouldn't have accepted anything except a job in Europe...
除了到欧洲工作外，我本来什么都不会接受。
e.g. I don't take any drugs whatsoever, except aspirin for colds...
我什么药都不吃，除了感冒时吃阿司匹林。

2. 除了;除…之外;唯有
You use except for to introduce the only thing or person that prevents a statement from being completely true.

e.g. He hadn't eaten a thing except for one forkful of salad...
除了一餐叉色拉，他什么都没吃。
e.g. Everyone was late, except for Richard.
除了理查德，其他所有人都迟到了。

Do not confuse except, except for, unless, and besides. You use except to introduce the only things, situations, people, or ideas that a statement does not apply to. All of his body relaxed except his right hand... Travelling was impossible, except in the cool of the morning. You use except for before something that prevents a statement from being completely true. The classrooms were silent, except for the scratching of pens on paper... I had absolutely no friends except for Tom. Unless is used to introduce the only situation in which something will take place or be true. In the 1940s, unless she wore gloves a woman was not properly dressed... You must not give compliments unless you mean them. You use besides to introduce extra things in addition to the ones you are mentioning already. Fruit will give you, besides enjoyment, a source of vitamins. However, note that if you talk about 'the only thing' or 'the only person besides' a particular person or thing, besides means the same as 'apart from'. He was the only person besides Gertrude who talked to Guy.
不要混淆except，except for，unless和besides。用except引出陈述中唯一不适用的事物、情形、人或想法：All of his body relaxed except his right hand（除了右手外，他全身都放松了), Travelling was impossible, except in the cool of the morning（除了在凉爽的早晨，其他时候出游都是不可能的）。except for 用于引出使某陈述不能完全成立的事物：The classrooms were silent, except for the scratching of pens on paper（除了钢笔在纸上写字的沙沙声，教室里一片安静），I had absolutely no friends except for Tom（除了汤姆，我真的一个朋友也没有）。unless用来引出某事发生或成立所必需的条件：In the 1940s, unless she wore gloves a woman was not properly dressed（在20世纪40年代，女人若不戴手套就是着装不得体），You must not give compliments unless you mean them（除非出自真心实意，否则不要随便恭维别人）。besides用来引出除已经提到的事物之外的其他事物：Fruit will give you, besides enjoyment, a source of vitamins（水果不但好吃，而且富含维生素）。但要注意的是，如果用于谈论除某人或某事物之外仅有的人或物时，besides的意思与apart from相同：He was the only person besides Gertrude who talked to Guy（他是除了格特鲁德外唯一同盖伊说话的人）。

1. except什么意思

1. 免除,除外,除...之外：excel 优於,超过 | except 免除,除外,除......之外 | excerpt 摘录

情景对话
常用短语
常用例句
词汇搭配
经典引文

Summer camp-(夏令营)

A：You look so tan and healthy!
你看上去皮肤黝黑，健康极了。

B：Thanks. I just got back from summer camp.
谢谢。我刚刚从夏令营回来。

A：How was it?
怎么样？

except在线翻译

B：Great. I got to try so many things for the first time.
棒极了。我第一次尝试那么多玩意儿。

except的反义词

A：Like what?
比方说？

except的解释

B：I went sailing, fishing, and horseback riding.
乘船航行，钓鱼，我还骑马了。

A：I’m so jealous.
我真嫉妒。

B：The counselors were so nice too. It was the best summer ever. Except for all those mosquitoes!
辅导员也很好。这是我度过的最美好的夏季。只是蚊子太多了。

The First Class-(第一堂课)

A：Today I had my first English class.
今天我上了第一堂英语课。

B：How was it?
课上得怎样？

except

A：It was interesting.The teacher gave us three ways to help ourselves learn the language. First, stop talking anything except English. Then learn many complete sentences by heart.Finally, have American friends tell us how they say things we have trouble with, and always imitate them.
很有意思。老师告诉我们有三种方法可帮助我们学习语言。首先，除英语外不要用其他语言谈话。其次。背下大量完整的句子。最后请美国朋友告诉我们，我们在口语中感到困难的那些句子，他们是怎样表达的，并且要一直模仿他们。

在家

A：Did you lock the doors?
你把门都锁上了吗？

B：All except the back door. I left that open for Tim. He took the dog for a walk.
除了后门都锁上了。我给蒂姆留着后门，他带着狗散步去了。

A：Well, I’m going on to bed. I’m beat.
嗯，我睡觉去了。我累极了。

except

B：Okay. I’m going to stay up a while. I’ve got to go over the household budget. We’re a little overspent this month.
好吧。我再呆会儿。我得把家里的账算一算，这个月我们超支了一点。

A：Please tell Tim to close the door to the basement. I don’t want the dog down there tonight.
让蒂姆关上贮藏室的门，我不想让狗今晚跑到那儿去。

B：Okay. Good night. See you at breakfast.
好吧。晚安。明天吃早饭时见。

用作介词(prep.)

用作动词(v.)

except against sth

She excepted against this statement.

她反对这个声明。

用作介词(prep.)

Everybody except me looks down upon him.
除了我以外人们都瞧不起他。
All the essays are good except John's.
除了约翰的,所有的文章都很好。
No one trusts him except himself.
除了他自己,没有人相信他。
I didn't see him, except casually, in two months.
我两个月里一直没有见过他,除了偶尔相遇。
She rarely went anywhere except to her office.
她除了去办公室以外,很少去别的地方。
I like her except when she is angry.
我喜欢她,只要她不发脾气。
He could do little except write.
他除了会写之外,其他什么都不行。
Nothing remains for us to do except sort up letters.
除了把信件分类外,我们没有什么可干的。
She couldn't get any other job except waiting at table.
除了当侍者,她找不到任何工作。
I know nothing about him except that he lives next door.
我对他一无所知,只知道他住在隔壁。
I received nothing except what was due to me.
除了我应得的东西,我并未接受任何东西。

用作动词(v.)

When I say that the boys are lazy,I except you.
我说男孩懒惰,不包括你在内。
You will be punished,I can except no one.
你们都得受到惩罚,我不放过任何人。
All the students are late, not excepting John.
所有学生都迟到了,约翰也不例外。

用作连词(conj.)

All of us, nobody excepted, agree to his suggestion.
我们大家,无人例外,都赞成他的建议。

用作动词 (v.)

～+介词

except against反对
except from不包括(某人)在内
except sb from blame使某人免受责备
except to a statement对一项声明表示异议

Richard except, those whom we fight against Had rather have us win.
出自：Richard III,Shakespeare
The Church excepted, no agent did so much.
出自：J. Bryce
From their collective guilt I except Miss Zinkeisen alone.
出自：K. Tynan

词语用法
词义讲解
词源解说

prep.(介词)

except用作介词可表示“除…之外”,通常指所排除的事物不在所述范围之内,后面可接名词或代词。
except可接反身代词、副词、介词短语或状语从句,也可接(省略to的)动词不定式、动名词、基数词,还可接that或wh-从句。

v.(动词)

except用作及物动词时的基本意思是“把…除外”。引申可指“免除”,一般接人作宾语,且通常用于否定结构。
except与介词to或against连用,意为“反对…”; 与介词for连用表示“不包括在…之内”。

prep.(介词)

except, except for: except和except for都有“除…”的意思。
1.except表示只是单纯地将其后所接的人或事物排除在外; except for表示“除了…”“只是…”,引述一个相反的原因或细节,部分地修正了句中的意思。
2.前后有相称的同类语时,只能用except,不用except for。

☆ 14世纪晚期进入英语，直接源自古典拉丁语的exceptus：ex (向外） + ceptus (取），意为取出。

中考真题例句
高考真题例句
考研真题例句

中考真题例句 OG 1.except

Some people support the rules that all passengers except babies are not allowed to eat or drink on the subway.

有些人支持除婴儿外的所有乘客不得在地铁上吃东西喝东西的规定。

2019兰州市卷

中考真题例句 OG 2.except

The rest raised their hands except one boy.

除了一名男孩外，其他人都举起了手。

2019成都市A卷

中考真题例句 OG 3.except

You shouldn’t eat anything with your hands except bread, not even fruit.

除了面包，你不应该用手吃任何东西，甚至水果也不行。

2019黄冈市卷

高考真题例句 OG 1.except

Our monthly talks start at 19: 30 on the first Thursday of each month except August.

除了8月, 我们每月的会谈在每个月的第一个星期四19:30开始。

2015全国卷1

高考真题例句 OG 2.except

Except for some stumbles, Chris is doing amazingly well.

除了一些失误, Chris 表现得非常好。

2019全国卷1

考研真题例句 OG 1.except

Robert F. Kennedy once said that a country's GDP measures "everything except that which makes life worthwhile."

罗伯特·肯尼迪曾说过，一个国家的GDP衡量的是“除了使生活有价值的东西以外的一切”。

2017英语一

考研真题例句 OG 2.except

Except in the District of Columbia, non-lawyers may not own any share of a law firm.

除了在哥伦比亚特区，非律师不得拥有律师事务所的任何股份。

2014英语一

考研真题例句 OG 3.except

A deal is a deal — except, apparently, when Entergy is involved.

交易就是交易——很明显，除非涉及到Entergy。

2012英语一

近义词
临近词