figurer

基本词汇

n.图形；数字；外形；体型；形状；人物；塑像；图表；（冰上表演动作的）花样

v.是重要部分；认为；演算；领会到

名词: figurer 过去式: figured 过去分词: figured 现在分词: figuring 第三人称单数: figures

详情解释
双解释义
英英释义

n.(名词)

图形，图案
人物，尤指名人
数字，数量，数值
图表，插图，图解
画像，肖像，塑像，形象
外形，轮廓，外貌，外观，形状，样子，人影
体形，体态，风姿
金额，价格
算术，计算

v.(动词)

描绘，描述，描写
想像，设想，料到，料想
扮演角色
用图表示，用数字表示
用塑像等形像表现，塑造
加图案于，用图案装饰
考虑
打算，估计，揣测
认为，以为，认定
是重要部份，是…的部份
露头角，出名，出现，惹人注目，醒目
做算术，计算，演算
合乎情理，有道理，预料之中
卷入，陷入
跳某种舞步

n.(名词)

[C]数字 written symbol for a number
[C]图解,图表 diagram or illustration
[C]装饰性的图案 decorative pattern or series of movements
[C](绘画中的)人或动物的像,画像,肖像 representation of a person or an animal in drawing, painting, etc.
[C]轮廓,人影,身材,体态,风姿 human form, especially its appearance, what itsuggests, and how it is seen by others
[P]算数,计算 arithmetic

v.(动词)

vt. & vi. 出现,提及 appear or be mentioned, especially prominently
vt. 估计,有可能 think; be likely or understandable
vt. & vi. 计算在内 include sth in one's calculations

Noun:

a diagram or picture illustrating textual material;
"the area covered can be seen from Figure 2"
alternative names for the body of a human being;
"Leonardo studied the human body"
"he has a strong physique"
"the spirit is willing but the flesh is weak"
one of the elements that collectively form a system of numeration;
"0 and 1 are digits"
a model of a bodily form (especially of a person);
"he made a figure of Santa Claus"
a well-known or notable person;
"they studied all the great names in the history of France"
"she is an important figure in modern music"
a combination of points and lines and planes that form a visible palpable shape
an amount of money expressed numerically;
"a figure of $17 was suggested"
the impression produced by a person;
"he cut a fine figure"
"a heroic figure"
the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals;
"he had a number of chores to do"
"the number of parameters is small"
"the figure was about a thousand"
language used in a figurative or nonliteral sense
a unitary percept having structure and coherence that is the object of attention and that stands out against a ground
a decorative or artistic work;
"the coach had a design on the doors"
a predetermined set of movements in dancing or skating;
"she made the best score on compulsory figures"

Verb:

judge to be probable
be or play a part of or in;
"Elections figure prominently in every government program"
"How do the elections figure in the current pattern of internal politics?"
imagine; conceive of; see in one's mind;
"I can't see him on horseback!"
"I can see what will happen"
"I can see a risk in this strategy"
make a mathematical calculation or computation
understand;
"He didn't figure her"

常用短语
常用例句
词汇搭配
经典引文

用作名词(n.)

用作动词(v.)

用作名词(n.)

The above figure did not include workers.
上面的数字没有包括工人。
The approximate figure is 40, while the exact number is 38.
约数是40,确数是38。
These figures are not consistent with the results obtained in previous experiment.
这些数字与以前实验的结果不一致。
Those figures indicate why the Black live in such deep poverty.
那些数字说明黑人的生活为什么如此贫困。
Recent figures show other occupational cancer risks.
最近的统计数字显示了其他职业性癌症的危险性。
Let's add up the figures.
让我们把这些数字加起来吧。
Will you check these figures?
你能核对一下这些数字吗?
He settled down at his desk to work out the exact figures.
他在办公桌前坐下来计算出确切的数字。
Her income is in five figures.
她的收入是5位数字。
They're asking a high figure for their house.
他们为他们那栋房子索高价。
We bought the house at a high figure.
我们以高价买下了那所房子。
The coin bears the figure of the first president of the country.
硬币上刻有该国第一任总统的肖像。
They are standing by the seated figure of Shakespeare.
他们站在莎士比亚座像旁边。
The frost made bizarre figures on the window panes.
霜在窗玻璃上结成奇怪的花样。
The girl is skillful at figure skating.
这姑娘善于花样滑冰。
A sculptor may see different figures implicit in a block of stone.
雕塑家可能会看到一块石头中潜在的不同形象。
I could see the figure of a woman against the window.
我看到一个临窗而立的女人身影。
I saw a figure approaching in the darkness.
我看见黑暗中有个人影走过来。
I made out three figures moving in the distance.
我隐约看到远处有三个人影在晃动。
I could see a figure in the distance, but I couldn't make out who it was.
我看到远处有一个人影,但我辨不出那是谁。
A figure loomed up out of the mist.
一个人影从迷雾中隐约出现。
The girl has a good figure but a plain face.
那个女孩子体形很美,但长相一般。
She had an excellent figure and walked with an air.
她身材非常优美,走起路来仪态万方。
Everybody of us admires her slender figure.
我们人人都羡慕她的苗条体形。
He's doing exercises to improve his figure.
他在做体操以改善体形。
The central figure in the painting is the artist's daughter.
画中的主角是艺术家的女儿。
The Prime Minister is the central figure in the government.
首相是政府中的最重要的人物。
He is an outstanding figure in politics.
他是政界中的一位杰出人物。
He was a picturesque figure with his long beard and strange old clothes.
他留着长胡须,穿着古怪的旧衣服,真是个怪人。
He's a controversial figure.
他是一个有争议的人物。
He was a key figure in the independence struggle.
他是那场争取独立的斗争中的关键人物。
The incident made her a national figure.
这次事件使她成为全国知名的人物。
She was a mother figure for him.
对他来说她是个母亲般的人物。
His political activity made him a powerful figure in Russian culture.
他的政治活动使其成为俄罗斯文化中举足轻重的人物。
Are you good at figures?
你擅长计算吗?

用作动词(v.)

His name figured among the guests.
宾客名单中有他的名字。
You must figure accurately and quickly.
你必须快速准确地计算。
The bookkeeper figured well.
这位簿计员擅长计算。
The child is learning to figure.
那孩子在学习做算术。

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

add up figure加数字
ask figure要价
check figure核对数字
name figure说出价格
publish figure公布数字
quote figure引用数字
work out figure得出数字

形容词+～

actual figure实际数字
amazing figure惊人的数字
approximate figure大约的数字
available figure可得到的数字
big figure大数字
complete figure完全的统计数字
conservative figure保守的统计数字
precise figure准确的数字

名词+～

official figure官方数字
population figure人口统计数字
statistic figure统计数字

介词+～

above figure在某数字之上
at the lowest possible figure以尽可能低的价格
in figure用数字

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

figure expense计算开支
figure the total output计算总产量

～+副词

figure little无足轻重
figure well擅长计算
figure accurately准确计算
figure briefly昙花一现
figure importantly占重要位置
figure largely非常突出
figure prominently占显赫地位
figure quickly迅速计算
figure out合计,领会到,计算出,解决
figure up计算,把…加起来

～+介词

figure on把…估计在内,考虑,计划,指望

A geometrical figure on the blackboard.
出自：A. Koestler
The Greeks figured Pan..stamping his foot.
出自：R. L. Stevenson
There are two series of windows, one figuring the..followers of Louis VIII.
出自：H. Adams

词语用法
词义讲解
常见错误
词源解说

n.(名词)

figure的基本意思是“数字”,指用于记录某些数字的特殊代号(通常是从0—9)。figure也可指“图表,图案”,还可指人或动物的“像,画像”,此时多用于绘画中。figure也可指一个人的整体体形,即“身材,体态”。figure还可指“算数”。figure引申可指“人物”“价格”。
表示“保持体形”时用动词keep,“改善体形”用improve。
cut a figure在作“露出…相”解时, figure前常加形容词。

v.(动词)

figure用作名词时,可表示“轮廓”,由此转化为动词,意为“出现”,常与介词in连用,强调“引人注目”“占据重要位置”。也可表示对某事的预测,即“估计,有可能”。在美国口语中, figure可表示“计算在内”,含有计算工作艰苦,负担很重的意味。这时常与介词in连用。
figure可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时后接名词或代词作宾语。figure还可用作系动词,后接名词作表语。
在非正式英语中, figure可表示“认为”“料想”,这时多接that从句作宾语,也可接以“(to be/as+) n./adj. ”充当补足语的复合宾语。
figure on是美国口语,意为“指望”“信赖”“打算干”,其后可接动词不定式,也可接动名词。
在美国口语中还可说figure up,意为“把…加起来”。

n.(名词)

figure, body: 这两个词意思不同:body指体格, figure指体形。试比较下列两句:
He has a good body.
他体格强壮。
He has a good figure.
他有个漂亮的体形。

v.(动词)

figure, form, shape: 这三个词都有“形状,外形,样子”的意思。其区别是：
form可特指某事物的具体组成结构、形式、体制; 而shape则强调人或物的整个外形,还可特指模糊的、朦胧的形状; 当指人的体形时, form强调“体形,躯体”; figure指人体外部线条构成的“轮廓”; shape强调“身影”; form还可指诗、文、曲的体裁、格式,而shape不能这样用。例如:
My garden is in the shape of a square.我的园子是方形的。
There were clouds of different shapes.有各种形态的云。
I made out two dim shapes in the dark.黑暗中我隐约辨出两个模糊的影子。
The figure of a girl fills out at puberty.姑娘的身段在青春期变得丰满起来。
The gown showed off her lovely figure.那件睡衣显露出她优美的身段。

n.(名词)

误 She is so poor at figure that she has to have an accountant to take care of her income taxes.

正 She is so poor at figures that she has to have an accountant to take care of her income taxes.

误 I was lucky to have bought this vase at a low figures.

正 I was lucky to have bought this vase at a low figure.

析当figure作“算数”解时须用复数形式,作“价钱”解时只能用单数形式。

v.(动词)

误 Have you figured on there will be a transport strike the day you leave?

正 Have you figured on there being a transport strike the day you leave?

析 figure on短语表示“估计到”“指望”“打算”,后面通常跟名词、代词或动名词,一般不跟从句。

☆ 13世纪初期进入英语，直接源自古法语的figure，意为形状，形式，图形；最初源自原始印欧语的dheigh，意为形成，构成。

近义词
反义词
临近词

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