英语单词分类 轻松记单词

更新时间:2024-12-02 14:18:10

hear

基本词汇

英 [hɪə(r)]

美 [hɪr]

v.得知;倾听;听到;听证

名词: hearer 过去式: heard 过去分词: heard 现在分词: hearing 第三人称单数: hears

  • 详情解释

  • 双解释义

  • 英英释义

  • 词典解释

  • 网络解释

v.(动词)
  • 听,听见,听到,倾听,注意听
  • 听说,得知,闻知,获悉
  • 听取
  • 承认
  • 听陈述
  • 听审,审理,审讯,审判
  • 接到某人的信、电话等
  • 听证
  • 答应,允许
v.(动词)
  • vt. & vi. 听到,听见 notice sounds with ears
  • vt. 听说,得知 receive information

verb

1. get to know or become aware of, usually accidentally

e.g. I learned that she has two grown-up children
I see that you have been promoted

Synonym: learnget wordget windpick upfind outget a linediscoversee

2. receive a communication from someone

e.g. We heard nothing from our son for five years

3. perceive (sound) via the auditory sense

4. listen and pay attention

e.g. Listen to your father
We must hear the expert before we make a decision

Synonym: listentake heed

5. examine or hear (evidence or a case) by judicial process

e.g. The jury had heard all the evidence
The case will be tried in California

Synonym: try

1. 听见;听到
When you hear a sound, you become aware of it through your ears.

e.g. She heard no further sounds...
她再没有听到别的声音了。
e.g. The trumpet can be heard all over their house...
喇叭声整栋房子都能听见。

2. 听,聆听(演讲、音乐等)
If you hear something such as a lecture or a piece of music, you listen to it.

e.g. You can hear commentary on the match in about half an hour's time...
大约半小时后就能听到这场比赛的解说了。
e.g. I don't think you've ever heard Doris talking about her emotional life before...
我想你以前从未听过多丽丝谈自己的感情生活。

3. 脑际响起
If you say that you can hear someone saying something, you mean that you are able to imagine hearing it.

e.g. Can't you just hear John Motson now?...
你脑海里现在没有响起约翰·莫特森的声音吗?
e.g. 'I was hot,' I could still hear Charlotte say with her delicious French accent.
“我很热,”夏洛特那带有甜美法国口音的话语仍在我的脑际盘旋。

4. (法官或法庭)审理(案件),听取(证词)
When a judge or a court of law hears a case, or evidence in a case, they listen to it officially in order to make a decision about it.

e.g. The jury have heard evidence from defence witnesses...
陪审团已经听取了辩方证人的证词。
e.g. He had to wait months before his case was heard.
等了数月后,他的案子才得到审理。

5. 接到…的信(或电话)
If you hear from someone, you receive a letter or telephone call from them.

hear的意思

e.g. Drop us a line, it's always great to hear from you...
给我们写封短信,能收到你的信总是让人很高兴。
e.g. The police are anxious to hear from anyone who may know her.
警方急切地希望任何可能认识她的人打电话来。

6. (辩论或讨论中)倾听(意见或情况)
In a debate or discussion, if you hear from someone, you listen to them giving their opinion or information.

e.g. What are you hearing from people there?
你在那里都听到人们说了些什么?

7. 听说;得知;了解到
If you hear some news or information about something, you find out about it by someone telling you, or from the radio or television.

e.g. My mother heard of this school through Leslie...
我母亲是从莱斯利那里知道这所学校的。
e.g. ...the rumours I've been hearing about for years...
多年来我一直听说的一些谣言

8. 听说(过…);(对…)有一点了解
If you have heard of something or someone, you know about them, but not in great detail.

e.g. Many people haven't heard of reflexology.
很多人没听说过反射学。
e.g. ...people who, maybe, had hardly heard the word till a year or two ago.
那些可能直到一两年前才听说这个词的人们

Do not confuse hear and listen. You use hear to talk about sounds that you are aware of because they reach your ears. You often use can with hear. I can hear him yelling and swearing. If you want to say that someone is paying attention to something they can hear, you say that they are listening to it. He turned on the radio and listened to the news. Note that listen is not followed directly by an object. You must always say that you listen to something. However, listen can also be used on its own without an object. I was laughing too much to listen.
不要混淆 hear 和 listen。hear 表示听见已经传到耳朵里的声音,经常与 can 连用。如:I can hear him yelling and swearing(我能听见他在大叫大骂)。短语 listen to 表示认真仔细地听,如:He turned on the radio and listened to the news(他打开收音机收听新闻)。要注意,listen 后面不能直接跟宾语,中间必须加介词 to。但 listen 也可单独使用,后面不跟宾语,如:I was laughing too much to listen(我当时笑得太厉害,根本没在听)。

9. 已经知道;早就听说过
If you say that you have heard something before, you mean that you are not interested in it, or do not believe it, or are not surprised about it, because you already know about it or have experienced it.

e.g. Furness shrugs wearily. He has heard it all before...
弗内斯疲倦地耸了耸肩。这事他早就全知道了。
e.g. 'How many times have I heard that before?' Merchant complained angrily.
“我听过有多少次了?”麦钱特生气地抱怨道。

10. “听见没有?”“你听到我的话了吗?”(要求对方注意听自己的话)
If you say 'Do you hear?' or 'Did you hear me?' to someone, you are telling them in an angry or forceful way to pay attention to what you are saying.

hear是什么意思

e.g. If you don't get out I'll call the police. Do you hear?...
如果你不出去,我就要报警了。听见没有?
e.g. Leave her alone! Do you hear me?
别惹她!听见了吗?

11. 说得对!说得好!(政治辩论或公众大会上对讲话人表示赞同的喝彩声)
During political debates and public meetings, people sometimes say 'Hear hear!' to express their agreement with what the speaker is saying.

12. 太吵了;吵死人了
If you say that you can't hear yourself think, you are complaining and emphasizing that there is a lot of noise, and that it is disturbing you or preventing you from doing something.

e.g. For God's sake shut up. I can't hear myself think!...
看在老天爷的份上,闭嘴吧。吵死我了!
e.g. If you're sitting in the front yard, you can't hear yourself think because the traffic is getting very, very bad.
如果你坐在前院,就会被吵死,因为外面交通太混乱了。

13. 不同意;不允许
If you say that you won't hear of someone doing something, you mean that you refuse to let them do it.

e.g. I've always wanted to be an actor but Dad wouldn't hear of it...
我一直想当个演员,但爸爸不同意。
e.g. He even thought about moving from the village. But his friends wouldn't hear of it.
他甚至考虑要从村子里搬出去。但他的朋友们不答应。

14. you could have heard a pin drop -> see pin

相关词组:hear out

1. hear:higher education achievement record; 高等教育成就纪录

  • 情景对话

  • 常用短语

  • 常用例句

  • 词汇搭配

  • 经典引文

健康和社会问题

A:Did you hear about (John/ that new movie/ what happened)?
你听说了(汤姆的事/那部新电影/发生什么事情)吗?

B:No, what happened?
不知道,怎么了?

找工作

hear在线翻译

A:We’ll call you.
我们会给你打电话的。

B:Ok, should I expect to hear from you by (next Friday/ the end of the week/ the 15th)?
好的,在(下个星期五/这个周末/15号)之前您能给我打电话吗?

得标

B:Congratulations ! your bid has won .
恭喜!你得标了。

A:When can you come around to discuss some details with us ?
什么时候可以过来和我们讨论细节呢?

B:I‘ll be there next Monday at noon .
下个星期一中午吧。

A:I‘m glad to hear that .
真是好消息,

用作动词(v.)
    同意; 允许 allow sth or doing sth
    hear about〔of〕 sb/sth

    I have never heard about such a man.

    我从未听说过这样一个人。

    We've been hearing quite a lot about that young tennis player lately.

    最近我们听到不少关于那位年轻的网球运动员的事。

    Have you ever heard about the movie?

    你听说过这部电影吗?

    I've never heard about him since that time.

    从那时起我就再没听到过他的消息。

    I've only just heard about his dismissal.

    我刚听说他被解雇了。

    I've just heard about his illness.

    我刚听说他生病了。

    We don't know the singer, but we have heard of her.

    我们不认识那位歌唱家,但我们听说过她。

    I am very sorry to hear of your father's illness.

    听说你的父亲病了,我很难过。

    I heard of your success with great pleasure.

    获悉你成功的消息,我非常高兴。

    Such a thing has never been heard of before.

    这种事情以前闻所未闻。

    Starting out to cross the Sahara in a saloon car, they have not been heard of.

    他们乘一辆大轿车出发去穿越撒哈拉沙漠,此后就音讯全无。

    hear about〔of〕 sb/sth v-ing

    I've never heard of anyone doing a thing like that.

    我从未听说有人干过这种事。

    You always hear about planes being delayed because of technical faults.

    你总能听到由于技术故障而使飞机延期起飞的事。

    hear sth about〔of〕 sb/sth

    I've been away for several weeks, so I haven't heard a word about what has happened.

    我离开有好几个星期了,所以发生的事我一点儿都没听说过。

    Weeks passed, and we still heard nothing about them.

    好几个星期过去了,我们还没听到他们的消息。

    Have you heard anything of this new novel of his?

    你听到有人谈起过他的这本新的小说了吗?

    hear of sth

    I won't hear of such a thing.

    我不同意这样的事情。

    The firm will not hear of such a suggestion from the workers.

    该公司不愿考虑工人的这种建议。

    I offered to pay for myself, but she wouldn't hear of it.

    我要自己付账,可她就是不让。

    He asked his wife to put the money in the bank, but she wouldn't hear of it.

    他让他妻子把钱存银行,可他妻子就是不听。

    hear of (sb/sb's) v-ing

    The landlord would not hear of reducing the tenant's rent.

    房东拒绝考虑少收这个房客的租金。

    She won't hear of his sharing in the expenses.

    她不让他分担费用。

    He would not hear of her going home alone , and insisted on going with her.

    他不同意她单独回家,坚持与她一起走。

用作动词(v.)
  • The deaf do not hear at all.
    聋子没法听。
  • None are so deaf as those who will not hear.
    听而不闻者乃世界上最聋之人。
  • He hears badly in one ear and not in the other.
    他一只耳朵听力很差,另一只则完全听不见。
  • I'm not hearing as well as I used to.
    我的听力不如以前。
用作动词 (v.)
~+名词~+副词~+介词
  • He heard at that moment the noise of wheels behind him.

    出自:T. Hardy
  • I heard the phone taken up inside.

    出自:Scott Fitzgerald
  • In the stillness you could have heard a pin drop.

    出自:A. Christie
  • You could hear that drummer half-way down the street.

    出自:T. Frisby
  • The front door is heard to close.

    出自:A. Shaffer
  • Listen and you can hear them bustling in my lost rooms.

    出自:Anne Stevenson
  • 词语用法

  • 词义讲解

  • 常见错误

  • 词源解说

v.(动词)
  • hear的基本意思是“听”,强调的是“听”的结果,即“听见”,引申还可表示“听说”“得知”,指收到某种信息。hear用作及物动词接名词或代词作宾语时,表示无意识地亲耳听到某种声音; 宾语指人时,表示听到某人发出的某种声音(如讲话声、唱歌声、读书声、走路声、敲门声等)。
  • hear是感觉动词,指感受到的结果,一般不用于进行体。
  • hear后还可接that从句或疑问词引导的从句作宾语。
  • hear后可接复合宾语,宾语补足语可以是不带to的动词不定式、现在分词或过去分词。跟含不带to的动词不定式的复合宾语,指听到整个行动或事件,常暗示故意听; 跟含现在分词的复合宾语,指听到行动或事件的一部分或正在进行的动作,常暗示偶然听到; 而动词的过去分词充当宾语补足语则含有被动意义。
  • hear所接的复合宾语结构中,如果其宾语为从句,则可采用形式宾语结构,即在宾语位置上用it作形式宾语,而将真正宾语that/wh-从句置于其补足语之后。
  • 在非正式的书面语体里, hear能引出直接引语。
  • hear也可用作不及物动词,意为“听得见”, hear of〔about〕可表示“听到”“听说”“得知”, hear from意为“收到…的信〔电话〕”。
  • I〔we〕 hear可用作插入语,表示“听说,获悉”。
  • hear在口语中也可作感叹词,用于喝彩,表示赞许或引人注意的喊,但有时带有讽刺口吻。
  • hear say〔tell, talk〕是惯用的口语,可看作是hear sb say〔tell, talk〕的省略形式。
v.(动词)
hear,hear of, hear about
  • 这组词语都可表示“听”。其区别是hear表示直接听见;hear of表示间接听到; 而hear about则表示听到关于某事的较详细的情况。试比较:
  • Let us hear your plan.
  • 把你的计划讲给我们听听。
  • I heard of your plan.
  • 我曾听人说起过你的计划。
  • I have already heard about your plan.
  • 我早就听到过你的计划的情况了。
  • v.(动词)
      我听到他摔在浴室的声音。

      I heard him to dash into the bathroom.

      I heard him dash into the bathroom.

      有人听到他离开房间。

      He was heard leave the room.

      He was heard to leave the room.

      hear后接带动词不定式的复合结构应省略to,但如用于被动结构,则不可省略to。

      我正在听他讲话。

      I am hearing what he is talking about .

      I am listening to what he is talking about .

      我听见他在隔壁的房间里唱歌。

      I'm hearing him singing in the next room.

      I can hear him singing in the next room.

      hear一般不用于进行体,表示“正在听”要用listen to的进行体来代替。作“听见”解时,则可以借用can。

      突然我听见一声极响的碰撞声。

      Suddenly I could hear a loud bang.

      Suddenly I heard a loud bang.

      当表示“突然听到”时用一般过去式,不与can/could连用。

      我听到这个消息有两周了。

      I've heard the news for two weeks.

      I heard the news two weeks ago.

      It's two weeks since I heard the news.

      我是上个星期二听到这个消息的。

      I've heard the news since last Tuesday.

      I heard the news last Tuesday.

      hear作“听说”解时是非延续性动词,其现在完成时的肯定式不与for引导的时间状语连用,也不与“since+时间”结构连用。

      I still haven't heard from her.

      我还是没有听到她的消息。

      我还是没有收到她的信。

      hear from...的意思是“收到…的信〔电话,电报〕”,而hear of的意思才是“听到…的消息”。

    • ☆ 直接源自古英语的heran;最初源自原始日尔曼语的khauzjianan。
    • 中考真题例句

    • 考研真题例句

    中考真题例句 OG 1.hear

    I hadn't heard Bill talk much about his father.

    我没怎么听过比尔谈及他父亲。

    2020黄冈市卷

    中考真题例句 OG 2.hear

    When we heard what he said, we kept silent first.

    当我们听到他说的话时,我们先是保持沉默。

    2020陕西省卷

    中考真题例句 OG 3.hear

    After Mum heard the whole story she was moved to tears.

    母亲听到整个故事后,感动得流下了眼泪。

    2018上海市卷

    考研真题例句 OG 1.hear

    Be open to hearing other opinions.

    虚心听取他人的意见。

    2021英语二

    考研真题例句 OG 2.hear

    How many times have I heard people say,"I could write a book. I just haven't the time."

    多少次我听到人们说:“我可以写一本书。我只是没有时间。”

    2019英语二

    考研真题例句 OG 3.hear

    That whispered message, half invitation and half forcing, is what most of us think of when we hear the words peer pressure.

    当我们听到“同龄人压力”这个词时,大多数人都会想到这种半是邀请,半是强迫的低语。

    2012英语一

    考研真题例句 OG 1.hear

    Efforts in Canada and elseewhere have been arguably languid, and have given us a situation where we frequently hear of employers begging for workers.

    加拿大和其他地方的努力可以说是乏力的,这让我们经常听到雇主乞求工人的情况。

    2021英语二

    考研真题例句 OG 1.hear

    Their success may be determined by a suit related to this issue, which the Supreme Court will hear in its next term.

    他们能否成功可能取决于一起与此问题相关的案件,最高法院将在下一任期内审理该案件。

    2012英语二

    相关列句
    Did you hear him go out?(你听到他出去了吗?)
    I could hear gunfire.(我可以听到炮声。)
    People flocked to hear him speak.(人们成群结队地去听他演讲。)
    I could hear a dog barking.(我听到犬吠声。)
    Did you hear the clock strike?(你听见钟响了吗?)
    Let me hear it just once more.(让我再听一遍。)
    I could hear laughter all around.(我可以听见周围的笑声。)
    I could hear every word they said.(他们说的每句话我都能听见。)
    Dogs can hear much better than humans.(狗的听觉比人灵敏得多。)
    Did you hear the storm last night ?(昨天夜里下大雨,你听见了吗?)
    hear是什么意思 hear在线翻译 hear什么意思 hear的意思 hear的翻译 hear的解释 hear的发音 hear的同义词
    H