英语单词分类 轻松记单词

更新时间:2024-12-16 14:25:06

ill

基本词汇

英 [ɪl]

美 [ɪl]

adj.坏的;有病的;恶意的;引起痛苦的

adv.恶劣地;勉强地

n.邪恶;不幸;祸害;坏话

比较级: worse 最高级: worst

  • 详情解释

  • 双解释义

  • 词典解释

  • 网络解释

adj.(形容词)
  • 有病的,不健康的,要呕吐的
  • 坏的,邪恶的,有害的,令人讨厌的
  • 不利的,不吉利的
  • 不友善的,残酷的,冷酷无情的,敌意的
  • 不符标准的,不完美的,不恰当的,不良的
  • 不熟练的,拙劣的
  • (因嫌疑而)被拘留的,被捕的
  • 难的
adv.(副词)
  • 坏,恶劣地
  • 有害地
  • 不友善地,冷酷无情地
  • 不利地
  • 不完美地
  • 不幸地
  • 不恰当地
  • 拙劣地
  • 困难地
n.(名词)
  • 病,疾病
  • 不幸,祸害,苦恼
  • 坏,恶行,伤害
  • 坏话,不利的意见
  • 罪恶
abbr.(缩略词)
  • =illustrated, illustration, illustrator
adj.(形容词)
  • [P]有病的,不健康的 physically or mentally unwell, sick
  • [A]不好的,坏的 not good; bad
  • [A]恶意的,敌意的 unkind, resentful
adv.(副词)
  • 坏,恶劣地 badly; wrongly
  • 不利地,不充分地 unfavourably; not enough

1. 有病的;不健康的
Someone who is ill is suffering from a disease or a health problem.

e.g. In November 1941 Payne was seriously ill with pneumonia...
1941 年 11 月,佩恩得了严重的肺炎。
e.g. I was feeling ill...
我觉得自己生病了。

The words ill and sick are very similar in meaning, but are used in slightly different ways. Ill is generally not used before a noun, and can be used in verbal expressions such as fall ill and be taken ill. He fell ill shortly before Christmas… One of the jury members was taken ill. Sick is often used before a noun. …sick children. In British English, ill is a slightly more polite, less direct word than sick. Sick often suggests the actual physical feeling of being ill, for example nausea or vomiting. I spent the next 24 hours in bed, groaning and being sick. In American English, sick is often used where British people would say ill. Some people get hurt in accidents or get sick.
ill 和 sick 意义非常相似, 但是用法略有不同。ill通常不用于名词前, 但可用于 fall ill, be taken ill 等动词词组中, 如He fell ill shortly before Christmas (他圣诞节前不久突然病倒了), One of the jury members was taken ill (陪审团的一名成员突然病了)。sick 常用在名词之前,如 sick children (生病的孩子)。在英国英语中, ill 比 sick 更礼貌委婉。sick 常表示生病时的身体感受, 例如恶心、呕吐等:I spent the next 24 hours in bed, groaning and being sick (接下来的 24 个小时我都躺在床上, 不停地呻吟,感到一阵阵恶心)。英国人常用 ill 的情况在美国英语中更常用 sick: Some people get hurt in accidents or get sick (一些人在事故中受伤或生病)。

2. 困难;难题
Difficulties and problems are sometimes referred to as ills .

e.g. His critics maintain that he's responsible for many of Algeria's ills.
他的批评者们坚持认为他应该为阿尔及利亚所面临的许多难题负责任。
e.g. ...various potions that would cure all ills.
解决所有问题的多种方案

3. 坏;恶行;伤害
Ill is evil or harm.

e.g. They say they mean you no ill.
他们说他们对你并无恶意。

4. 同 badly
Ill means the same as 'badly'.

e.g. The company's conservative instincts sit ill with competition.
该公司保守的本性不利于竞争。

5. 有害的;讨厌的
You can use ill in front of some nouns to indicate that you are referring to something harmful or unpleasant.

ill的解释

e.g. She had brought ill luck into her family...
她给家庭带来了厄运。
e.g. He says that he bears no ill feelings towards Johnson.
他说他对约翰逊并无恶感。

6. 承受不起;负担不起
If you say that someone can ill afford to do something, or can ill afford something, you mean that they must prevent it from happening because it would be harmful or embarrassing to them.

e.g. It's possible he won't play but I can ill afford to lose him...
有可能他不会上场,但是我几乎承受不起失去他的损失。
e.g. We can ill afford another scandal...
我们经不起再有丑闻出现了。

7. 是坏的征兆
If something bodes ill or augurs ill, it gives you a reason to fear that something harmful might happen soon.

e.g. It's an ominous development that may bode ill for the Russian parliament.
进展很不顺利,对俄罗斯议会来说这可能是个坏兆头。

8. 突然生病
If you fall ill or are taken ill, you suddenly become ill.

ill什么意思

e.g. Shortly before Christmas, he was mysteriously taken ill...
圣诞节前不久,他突然不明原因地病倒了。
e.g. She fell ill with measles.
她患麻疹病倒了。

9. 不论好歹
If you say that something is happening or will happen for good or ill, you mean that it is out of anyone's control whether it happens and what its effects will be.

ill

e.g. Recent events should make everyone modest about saying what cannot happen there, for good or ill.
最近的事件应该会让每个人在预测某处不可能发生什么事时变得谨慎起来,不论是好事还是坏事。

10. to speak ill of someone -> see speak

1. ill的解释

1. 照明:吕歇尔系列共有6种战斗用枪榴弹和两种训练用枪榴弹,即反坦克(HEAT)、反坦克/杀伤(HEAT-APERS-FRAG)、杀伤(HE-APERS-FRAG)、延期杀伤(HE-APERS- FRAG-Delay)、发烟(SMOKE)、照明(ILL)枪榴弹以及训练弹和带目标显示的训练弹.

2. ill:illegible; 无法辨认

3. ill:infected liver lobel; 其余肝叶为感染肝叶

4. ill:inter library loan; 馆际互借

5. ill:initial linear linkages; 最初直线连结数

  • 常用短语

  • 相关词组

  • 常用例句

  • 词汇搭配

  • 经典引文

用作形容词(adj.)
    失此得彼 an apparently unfavourable situation has its good aspects
用作副词(adv.)
    于某人不利 end in trouble for sb

1. be ill off : 不幸, 贫困;

用作形容词(adj.)
  • He is a man of ill fame.
    他这个人名声很坏。
  • He broke away his ill habits.
    他改掉了自己的坏习惯。
  • Ill temper made him lose the job.
    坏脾气使他丢了工作。
  • The unusually heavy rainfall was an ill omen for the travellers.
    异乎寻常的大雨是旅行者的不祥之兆。
  • There's a lot of ill feeling about her being promoted.
    大家对她的提升十分反感。
  • On my return here, as ill luck would have it, this was the only room vacant.
    我回到这儿时,不凑巧,空屋子就只有这一间了。
用作副词(adv.)
  • She became ill previous to her visit.
    她出访前病了。
  • He looks ill these days.
    近来,他气色不好。
  • He lay ill in bed for a month.
    他病了,卧床不起有一个月了。
  • He has been ill for many years.
    他病了好多年了。
用作形容词 (adj.)
~+名词副词+~动词+~~+介词
用作副词 (adv.)
动词+~
  • Oh yet we trust that somehow good Will be the final goal of ill.

    出自:Tennyson
  • The roads were dotted with roving characters of possibly ill intent.

    出自:T. Hardy
  • 词语用法

  • 词义讲解

  • 常见错误

  • 词源解说

adj.(形容词)
  • ill作“有病的,不健康的”解时,一般指人得了某种疾病或身体不健康,在句中只用作表语。
  • ill作“坏的,恶意的”解时,通常就人的道德品质方面而言,含有谴责的意味,有时指主动的恶意,有时则仅指令人不快或不良之事,在句中只用作定语。
  • ill的比较级是worse,最高级是worst。
adv.(副词)
  • ill作副词时可作“坏,恶劣地”解,也可作“不利地,不充分地”解,在句中修饰动词作状语。
  • ill的比较级是worse,最高级是worst。
adj.(形容词)
ill, sick
  • 这两个词的共同意思是“生病的”。其区别是:
  • ill只用作表语,而sick既可用作表语,也可用作定语。另外,作“恶心”解时只用sick,作“坏的,糟的”解时只用ill。例如:
  • She's visiting her sick uncle in hospital.她到医院去看望生病的叔叔。
  • The man looks pretty sick.这人看上去病得很重。
  • We began to feel sick as soon as the ship started to move.轮船刚刚开动,我们就觉得恶心。
  • adj.(形容词)
      那个生病的学生已缺课两天了。

      The ill student has been absent from school for two days.

      The sick student has been absent from school for two days.

      她没有来上学,因为她必须照顾她那生病的弟弟。

      She did not come to class because she had to look after her ill brother.

      She did not come to class because she had to look after her sick brother.

      ill作“有病的”解时,只能用作表语。ill作为定语是“坏的,拙劣的,不恰当的”意思, sick作“有病的”讲可用作表语,也可用作定语。

    • ☆ 直接源自古挪威语的illr,意为病,邪恶。
    • 中考真题例句

    • 高考真题例句

    中考真题例句 OG 1.ill

    Many people in Wuhan became ill because of the novel coronavirus pneumonia.

    武汉许多人因为新型冠状病毒肺炎而生病。

    2020南宁市卷

    中考真题例句 OG 2.ill

    Meucci was worried about his wife, because she had become very ill.

    梅努奇很担心他的妻子,因为她病得很重。

    2018广州市卷

    中考真题例句 OG 3.ill

    She said that people often made themselves ill, and even died, just from drinking or bathing in dirty water.

    她说,人们经常因为喝脏水或用脏水洗澡而生病,甚至死亡。

    2018杭州市卷

    中考真题例句 OG 1.ill

    On second thoughts, however, he said that he was so ill-tempered that most of his students avoided making him mad.

    然而,转念一想,他说他的脾气很坏,他的大多数学生都避免惹他生气。

    2019长沙市卷

    中考真题例句 OG 2.ill

    The World Animal Protection (WAP) says that up to 550,000 wild animals are exposed (暴露) to ill treatment around the world.

    世界动物保护组织(WAP)表示,全世界有多达55万只野生动物受到虐待。

    2019福建省卷

    中考真题例句 OG 3.ill

    What does the underlined word "ill-tempered" mean in Paragraph 3?

    第三段中划线的“坏脾气”是什么意思?

    2019长沙市卷

    高考真题例句 OG 1.ill

    kids who are seriously ill

    重症儿童

    2017全国卷2

    相关列句
    He is critically ill in intensive care.(他病得很重,正处于特护之中。)
    He is dangerously ill.(他病得很重。)
    She resigned because of ill health.(她因健康状况不佳而辞职。)
    She was seriously ill as an infant.(她年幼时曾患重病。)
    Most of them were chronically ill.(他们中大部分人都有慢性病。)
    He fell ill and died soon after.(他病倒不久便去世了。)
    Lee was ill so I went instead.(李病了,所以我去了。)
    He's been ill (for) a long time.(他生病很久了。)
    They say they mean you no ill.(他们说他们对你没有恶意。)
    If she gets ill again it could prove fatal.(如果她再患病,就会有性命之忧。)
    ill是什么意思 ill在线翻译 ill什么意思 ill的意思 ill的翻译 ill的解释 ill的发音 ill的同义词
    I