英语单词分类 轻松记单词

更新时间:2024-11-18 16:59:29

offence

基本词汇

英 [əˈfens]

美 [əˈfɛns]

n.犯罪;过错;攻击,冒犯;令人讨厌的事物

第三人称复数:offences

  • 双解释义

  • 英英释义

  • 词典解释

  • 网络解释

n.(名词)
  • [C]犯规,违法行为,罪行 breaking of a rule or law; illegal act; crime
  • [U]冒犯 act or cause of upsetting or annoying sb; insult

noun

1. (criminal law) an act punishable by law
usually considered an evil act

e.g. a long record of crimes

Synonym: crimeoffensecriminal offensecriminal offencelaw-breaking

2. the action of attacking an enemy

Synonym: offenseoffensive

3. a lack of politeness
a failure to show regard for others
wounding the feelings or others

Synonym: discourtesyoffenseoffensive activity

4. a feeling of anger caused by being offended

e.g. he took offence at my question

Synonym: umbrageoffense

5. the team that has the ball (or puck) and is trying to score

Synonym: offense

The spelling offense is used in American English. The pronunciation /'ɒfens/ is used for meaning 3. 拼写offense用于美国英语中。义项3读作/'ɒfens/。

1. 违法行为;罪行
An offence is a crime that breaks a particular law and requires a particular punishment.

e.g. Thirteen people have been charged with treason — an offence which can carry the death penalty...
13人被控犯有叛国罪——一种可处死刑的罪行。
e.g. In Britain the Consumer Protection Act makes it a criminal offence to sell goods that are unsafe.
英国的《消费者保护法》规定销售不安全物品属刑事犯罪行为。

2. 冒犯;得罪
Offence or an offence is behaviour which causes people to be upset or embarrassed.

e.g. The book might be published without creating offense...
出版这本书可能不会引起人们的反感。
e.g. Privilege determined by birth is an offence to any modern sense of justice.
与生俱来的特权是对现代公正意识的亵渎。

3. (体育运动中的)进攻队,进攻方
In sports such as American football or basketball, the offense is the team which has possession of the ball and is trying to score.

offence的翻译

e.g. Between plays the coach was talking to the offense in the huddle.
中场时,这位教练对围拢一圈的进攻队员进行战术指导。

4. 冒犯;得罪;惹恼
If you cause offence or give offence to someone, you say or do something rude which upsets or embarrasses them.

e.g. It says the photograph is likely cause distress and offence to the public...
上面说这张照片可能引起公众的忧虑和反感。
e.g. We have had our differences and I'm sorry if it has caused offence.
我们有过一些分歧,如有得罪我很抱歉。

5. 别见怪;无冒犯之意
Some people say 'no offence' to make it clear that they do not want to upset you, although what they are saying may seem rather rude.

offence的解释

e.g. Dad, you need a bath. No offence.
爸爸,别见怪,不过你该洗澡了。

6. (常指不必要地)(对…)生气,(因…)见怪
If someone takes offence at something you say or do, they feel upset, often unnecessarily, because they think you are being rude to them.

e.g. She never takes offence at anything...
什么事都不会让她生气。
e.g. Never had she seen him so tense, so quick to take offence as he had been in recent weeks.
她从未见过他像最近几周这样高度紧张,动不动就生气。

1. 冒犯:使用这个词可以避免使用其他字眼儿而冒犯(offence)对方. 例如,你使用lover一词,而对方心里却一直当作boyfriend/girlfriend的,这种情况下对方就很可能觉得你的说法不妥(inappropriate). 在美国,婚礼和聚会邀请函时常用到这个词.

  • 常用短语

  • 常用例句

  • 词汇搭配

  • 经典引文

用作名词(n.)
    不要见怪 used to explain that one does not intend to upset or annoy sb
用作名词(n.)
  • Because it was his first offence, the punishment wasn't too severe.
    由于他是初犯,惩罚较轻。
  • She felt she had committed an offence against the rights of others.
    她觉得自己侵犯了他人的权利。
  • It is an offence against the rules of grammar.
    这违反语法的规则。
  • I am cautious of giving offence.
    我谨防得罪人。
  • I am sorry,I intended no offence when I said that.
    对不起,我说那事并无恶意。
  • I am sure he didn't mean to cause offence to you.
    我肯定他并非有意要得罪你。
  • The new shopping centre is an offence to the eye.
    新购物中心很不顺眼。
用作名词 (n.)
动词+~形容词+~介词+~~+介词
  • The over-dressed man..is an offence.

    出自:A. G. Gardiner
  • 词语用法

  • 词源解说

n.(名词)
  • offence意为“犯法,过错”,使用范围比较广,可指触犯国法,也可指违反规章制度和任何失礼的言行。这个词的英式英语拼法是offence,美式英语拼法是offense。
  • 表示“违犯…,犯…罪”时, offence与 against 连用。
  • offence还可表示“使人不悦的事物”。
  • ☆ 14世纪晚期进入英语,直接源自古法语的ofense,意为侮辱;最初源自拉丁语的offensa,意为冒犯。
相关列句
Our offence has underperformed all year.(我们全年在进攻方面都表现不佳。)
Instead of taking offence, the woman smiled.(那女人不但不生气反而笑了。)
A first offence carries a fine of $1,000.(初犯要罚款$1000。)
We could not afford to overlook such a serious offence.(对这样严重的违法行为,我们决不能视若无睹。)
The offence carries a mandatory life sentence.(这种罪行依照法律要判无期徒刑。)
Giving false information to the police is a punishable offence.(向警方谎报情况是应受惩处的罪行。)
If I've caused any offence over something I have written, I will happily apologize.(如果我所写的东西冒犯了他人,我将很乐意道歉。)
I didn't mean any offence. It was a flippant, off-the-cuff remark.(我无意冒犯,那只是贸然随口而说的。)
It's the first time a Westerner has been convicted for a drug-related offence in recent years in China.(这是近年来第一次有西方人在中国被判犯有与毒品有关的罪行。)
"No offence," she said, "but your sister seems a little gloomy."(“没有冒犯的意思,”她说:“不过你妹妹似乎有点悲观。”)
offence是什么意思 offence在线翻译 offence什么意思 offence的意思 offence的翻译 offence的解释 offence的发音 offence的同义词
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