英语单词分类 轻松记单词

更新时间:2024-12-16 16:54:22

old

基本词汇

英 [əʊld]

美 [oʊld]

adj.老的;过去的;旧的,破旧的;... 岁的

n.旧时

比较级: older 最高级: oldest 名词: oldness

  • 详情解释

  • 双解释义

  • 英英释义

  • 词典解释

  • 网络解释

adj.(形容词)
  • 古老的,老的,古代的
  • 原来的,过去的,从前的,原先的
  • 陈旧的,旧的
  • 相识时间长的,结识久的,熟悉的
  • 表示亲昵或不拘礼节
  • 年纪大的,不年轻的
  • 存在时间长的
n.(名词)
  • 古时
  • 旧时,往时,以前,往昔
  • ...岁的人
  • 老年的人们
  • 古物,旧事物
  • 令人怀念的往事
v.(动词)
  • 变老
adj.(形容词)
  • 老的,年老的 having lived a long time; advanced in age; no longer young
  • 古老的,古代的,陈旧的 belonging to past times; not recent or modern
  • …年龄的 of a particular age
  • [A]早已认识的,熟悉的 known for a long time; familiar
  • [A]以前的,从前的 former; previous
  • [A]有经验的,老练的 having much experience or practice

noun

1. past times (especially in the phrase `in days of old')

adj

1. just preceding something else in time or order

e.g. the previous owner
my old house was larger

Synonym: previous(a)

2. skilled through long experience

e.g. an old offender
the older soldiers

Synonym: older

3. of long duration
not new

e.g. old tradition
old house
old wine
old country
old friendships
old money

4. (used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

e.g. his mother is very old
a ripe old age
how old are you?

5. belonging to some prior time

e.g. erstwhile friend
our former glory
the once capital of the state
her quondam lover

Synonym: erstwhile(a)former(a)onetime(a)one-time(a)quondam(a)sometime(a)

1. 年老的;年纪大的;不年轻的
Someone who is old has lived for many years and is no longer young.

old

e.g. ...a white-haired old man...
白发老人
e.g. He was considered too old for the job.
他被认为年纪太大,不适合做这份工作。

2. (人)…岁的;(事物)存在…久的
You use old to talk about how many days, weeks, months, or years someone or something has lived or existed.

e.g. He was abandoned by his father when he was three months old...
他3个月大的时候被父亲遗弃了。
e.g. The paintings in the chapel were perhaps a thousand years old...
小教堂里的这些画可能有1,000年的历史了。

3. 古老的;长久的;历史悠久的
Something that is old has existed for a long time.

e.g. She loved the big old house...
她喜欢这幢古老的大房子。
e.g. These books must be very old.
这些书肯定有好些年头了。

4. 陈旧的;破旧的
Something that is old is no longer in good condition because of its age or because it has been used a lot.

e.g. He took a bunch of keys from the pocket of his old corduroy trousers.
他从破旧的灯芯绒裤子口袋里掏出一串钥匙。
e.g. ...an old toothbrush.
一把旧牙刷

5. 旧时的;过去的;从前的;过时的
You use old to refer to something that is no longer used, that no longer exists, or that has been replaced by something else.

old的意思

e.g. The old road had disappeared under grass and heather...
从前的那条路已经消失在杂草和欧石南丛中。
e.g. Although the old secret police have been abolished, the military police still exist...
虽然旧时的秘密警察业已废除,但宪兵队依然存在。

6. 原来(属于自己)的;原先(生活中)的
You use old to refer to something that used to belong to you, or to a person or thing that used to have a particular role in your life.

e.g. I'll make up the bed in your old room...
我会把你原来房间的床铺整理好。
e.g. I still have affection for my old school...
我依然眷恋着母校。

7. (朋友)相识已久的;(敌人)结有宿怨的;(对手)长期竞争的
An old friend, enemy, or rival is someone who has been your friend, enemy, or rival for a long time.

e.g. I called my old friend John Horner...
我给老朋友约翰·霍纳打了电话。
e.g. Mr Brownson, I assure you King's an old enemy of mine...
布朗森先生,我向你保证金是我的老冤家。

8. (表示亲昵)老…
You can use old to express affection when talking to or about someone you know.

old

e.g. Are you all right, old chap?...
你还好吗,老家伙?
e.g. Good old Bergen would do him the favor.
好心肠的老伯根会帮他这个忙的。

9. 随便哪个/不是随便哪个
You use any old to emphasize that the quality or type of something is not important. If you say that a particular thing is not any old thing, you are emphasizing how special or famous it is.

e.g. Any old paper will do...
随便一张旧报纸就行。
e.g. The portraits and sumptuous ornaments, and the gold clock, show that this is not just any old front room.
墙上挂的画像、奢华的装饰和那座金钟都表明这可不是一间普普通通的客厅。

10. 以前;从前
In the old days means in the past, before things changed.

e.g. In the old days we got a visit from the vet maybe once a year.
以前,兽医大概每年来我们这里出诊一次。

11. 往昔的好日子;过去的好时光
When people refer to the good old days, they are referring to a time in the past when they think that life was better than it is now.

old的翻译

e.g. He remembers the good old days when everyone in his village knew him and you could leave your door open at night.
他还记得村里人互相熟识、可以夜不闭户的美好往昔。

12. 昔日的;往日的;古时的
If you talk about people or things of old, you are referring to people or things that existed long ago but which no longer exist, or no longer exist in the same form.

e.g. ...the warrior knights of old.
旧时骁勇善战的骑士
e.g. ...a programme of work to recreate the Sherwood Forest of old.
重现古时舍伍德森林的工程

13. you can't teach an old dog new tricks -> see dog
good old -> see good
of the old school -> see school
to settle an old score -> see score
up to one's old tricks -> see trick

1. 英语:从语文学角度来看,人们通常喜欢把英语分为古英语(old),中古英语(middle),早期现代英语(early modern)和现代英语(modern). 中古时期英国文学应该包括古英语文学和中古英语文学. 古英语的成分比较清晰,

2. 老的:)新的文件,那么要查比filename老的(old)的用find如何实现呢?(我不知道! #_#)#查找比filename的age(岁数?)新的文件,那么要查比filename老的(old)的用find如何实现呢?(我不知道! #_#)

3. 旧的:4 D 前后照应逻辑推理常识运用 与前面strange cars, loud noises构成并列意义不应是开着的(open)、旧的(old)、挂有窗帘的(curtained)窗户,而是破了的(broken)窗户.

4. 陈旧的:一只陈旧的(old)模子(mold). 他(he)学习刻苦勤奋,连袖口(hem)都磨破了. 做人做事还是要讲良心公德,这样才能使自己的灵魂有(have)一个安息之处(haven). 盼望(yearn)着,盼望着,新年(year)的脚步到了,终于可以欢欢喜喜过大年了.

5. old:obstructive lung diseases; 各种阻塞性肺疾病

6. old:organic luminous display; 有机发光显示器oled

7. old:open loop damping; 开环阻尼,开环衰减

  • 情景对话

  • 常用短语

  • 相关词组

  • 常用例句

  • 词汇搭配

  • 经典引文

卖车

B:I finally (got rid of/ sold/ threw away) that old Nissan that got me through college.
我最终(摆脱了/卖掉了/扔掉了)大学时代用的旧尼桑。

A:And bought this new car?
然后买了这辆新车?

Private Cars-(私人汽车)

B:Hey, John. Nice car.
嘿,约翰,好漂亮的汽车。

A:Thanks. I finally got rid of that old Nissan that got me through college.
谢谢。我最终摆脱了大学时代用的旧尼桑。

B:What is this, the new Ford?
这是什么车?新款福特?

A:No, it’s last year’s model.
不是,是去年的车型。

B:True. How much did you pay?
是嘛。多少钱?

A:$14,500. It only has 10,000 miles on it, so it’s like a new car.
14500元。才开1万英里。就象新车一个样。

B:Does that mean you’re not going to take the train to work anymore?
这是否意味着你不再坐火车上班了?

A:Well, sometimes, I think it’ll be nice to drive to work instead. We’ll see. Want to go for a ride?
哦,有时候还是会的。我想改成开车去上班更惬意。看吧。想不想出去兜兜风?

B:Yeah, sure.
好,当然想。

A:Come on.
来吧。

Buses-(坐公车)

A:Hey, buddy, can’t you see there’s a line?
嘿,朋友,你没看到有一条线吗?

B:Oh, sorry. I didn’t know.
哦,对不起。我不知道。

A:What? You haven’t taken the bus before?
什么?你以前没有坐过公车吗?

B:No, I’m afraid not.
没有,恐怕我真没有。

A:Well, you have to wait in line like everyone else. Besides, you should let old people on first.
那么,你必须和其他人一样排队等候。而且,你应该让老人先上(车)。

B:Sorry.
很抱歉。

old的近义词

A:It’s all right. Where are you going?
没什么了。你去哪里?

B:I wanted to see the White House.
我想去瞧瞧白宫。

A:Oh, well you don’t want this bus, anyway. It goes to Georgetown.
哦,可是,你不用坐这趟公车的。这车是开往乔治敦的。

old

B:Oh, no.
噢,糟糕。

old的解释

A:It’s all right, though. Just get off at the next stop and catch the 79A.
不过也没关系。可以在下一站下车改坐79A。

old的意思

B:Oh, well thank you very much.
噢,好的,很感谢你。

old的翻译

A:You’re welcome.
不客气。

用作形容词(adj.)
    随便地,胡乱地 carelessly; untidily

1. from of old : 自古以来;

2. old and young : 老老少少;

3. as of old : 依旧;

4. of old : 从前;

用作形容词(adj.)
  • The old man is willing to pledge for him.
    那位老人愿意为他担保。
  • She turned away in revolt from the dirty old man.
    她厌恶地转身离开那个肮脏的老人。
  • The old man's health has gone to rack and ruin.
    那位老人的身体已经垮了。
  • There is an old man sitting beside me.
    我旁边坐着一位老人。
  • The old man made a settlement on his youngest daughter when she married.
    当小女儿出嫁时,这位老人给了她一笔钱财。
  • The old man lived in a little house in the woods.
    那老人住在森林中的一间小房里。
  • The old woman couldn't forget her dead mate.
    那位老妇人无法忘记她已故的丈夫。
  • He gets tax relief because he supports his old mother.
    他因赡养年迈的母亲而得以减税。
  • In order to save younger men's jobs, some of the older workers were retired early.
    为了保证年轻人有工作,一些老年人早些退休了。
  • The old car ground to a halt in front of the shop.
    那辆旧车在商场前面慢慢地停下来了。
  • The old machine is well maintained and looks as good as new.
    这台旧机器维修得很好,看上去像新的一样。
  • The sale of his old house made him sad.
    出售老宅使他很难过。
  • He refined upon the older methods.
    他对陈旧的方法做了细致入微的改进。
  • He posed as an expert on old coins.
    他装作是个古钱币专家。
  • Things were different in the old days.
    在过去,情况就不同了。
  • In the old society, the peasants were ground by poverty.
    在旧社会,农民深受贫困的折磨。
  • Some of old newspapers had to go out of business for low sales.
    有些老的报社由于销量低而倒闭了。
  • She is now at leisure to visit old friends.
    她现在有空访问老朋友。
  • We are old friends.
    我们是老朋友了。
  • I prefer the chair in its old place.
    我觉得这把椅子还是放在老地方好。
  • She always gives the same old speech.
    她的演说总是老调重弹。
  • She had visited the old scholar who avoided publicity.
    她拜访过那位不想引人注意的老学者。
  • The old professor was surprisingly humble at the meeting.
    在大会上,那位老教授出人意料地谦逊。
  • You're a funny old thing!
    你真是个活宝。
用作形容词 (adj.)
~+名词
  • All my children have gone before me, I am so old.

    出自:Tennyson
  • Delroy..bought his car last year before he was old enough to drive.

    出自:Sunday Express
  • I've been seeing a much older man who..only wants to be friends.

    出自:Bella
  • 词语用法

  • 词义讲解

  • 常见错误

  • 词源解说

adj.(形容词)
  • old的基本意思是“老的,年老的”,指人或动物的生命接近结束; 也可指某物存在或使用了相当长的一段时间,即“古老的,古代的,陈旧的”。old还可指某人或某物处于“…年龄的”。引申可指“早已认识的,熟悉的”“以前的,从前的”“有经验的,老练的”等。old有时还可以用于表示一种亲密的关系。
  • ...years old作“…岁”解时old须置于years之后,除用于人外,也可用于物。
  • the old可泛指“老年人”,这时谓语动词应该用复数形式,但在一定上下文中也可以指某个人,这时谓语动词须用单数形式。
adj.(形容词)
old girl, old lady, old wife, old woman
  • 这四者都指“女人”,但意思和用法并不相同:
  • 1.old girl一般用于子女对母亲或丈夫对妻子的昵称,也可用于对任何年龄女子的爱称(如老大姐),有时则用于贬义,是一种讽刺或不尊敬的称呼。在英国学校中可指“女校友”“女毕业生”。old girl还可用作母马的爱称,常译为“老伙计”。
  • 2.old lady和old wife同义,相当于汉语中的“老伴”“老婆”,用于比喻可指“婆婆妈妈的人”。
  • 3.old woman是口语用语,在子女与母亲间或夫妻间使用时意思同old girl。用于比喻可指“畏畏缩缩,行为像女人或办事缺乏主动性的男人”。
  • adj.(形容词)
      那个三岁的孩子自己能穿衣服了。

      The three years old boy can dress himself.

      The three-year-old boy can dress himself.

      The boy three years old can dress himself.

      当“1以上的基数词+表时间〔年龄〕的名词+old”结构用作前置定语时,其名词一般用单数形式,且词与词之间需用连字符。

      得奖的学生是一个19岁的女孩。

      The student who won the prize was a girl of nineteen years old.

      The student who won the prize was a girl of nineteen.

      用“of+数字”表达年龄时,数字后不接years old。

      最大的女儿干所有的活。

      The oldest daughter does all the housework.

      The eldest daughter does all the housework.

      在家庭成员中的同一辈中“长幼”关系应该用elder和eldest,而不用older和oldest。

      作为一个政界元老,他很受尊敬。

      An older statesman, he is held in great respect.

      An elder statesman, he is held in great respect.

      表示“资格老,地位高”,不能用older,而要用elder。

      我比我弟弟大三岁。

      I'm elder than my younger brother by three years.

      I'm older than my younger brother by three years.

      就年龄的大小进行比较时,应该用older,而不是elder。elder不能用作表语。

      他太老了,不能做太多的工作。

      He is too aged to do so much work.

      He is too old to do so much work.

      aged作“年老的”解时常用作定语,如an aged man,不能用作表语。

      太极拳是一项老少皆宜的运动。

      Taijiquan is an activity for the old and young.

      Taijiquan is an activity for the young and old.

      汉语习惯说“老幼”,英语则习惯说“幼老”。

    • ☆ 直接源自古英语的ald,意为年长的。
    • 中考真题例句

    • 高考真题例句

    • 考研真题例句

    中考真题例句 OG 1.old

    The old lady wanted to know where the stations waiting room was.

    老太太想知道车站的候车室在哪里。

    2019云南省卷

    中考真题例句 OG 2.old

    Even children and old people can drive them to school and parks.

    甚至小孩和老人都可以开车送他们去学校和公园。

    2018南宁市卷

    中考真题例句 OG 3.old

    It is an old city with many old museums.

    这是一个有许多老博物馆的古城。

    2018包头市卷

    中考真题例句 OG 1.old

    If you were ninety years old, what would you plan to do?

    如果你已经90岁了,你打算做些什么?

    2020陕西省卷

    中考真题例句 OG 2.old

    Now I am a 19-year-old college student.

    现在我是一名19岁的大学生。

    2020哈尔滨市卷

    中考真题例句 OG 3.old

    This 5-year-old boy has such a good sense of direction that he never gets lost.

    这个5岁的男孩方向感很好,从来不会迷路。

    2020成都市B卷

    中考真题例句 OG 1.old

    In the old days before computers, to get information, people read books and newspapers.

    在电脑出现之前,人们通过阅读书籍和报纸来获取信息。

    2020河北省卷

    中考真题例句 OG 2.old

    The windows and doors come from old buildings around her town that were pulled down.

    窗户和门来自她所在小镇周围被拆除的旧建筑。

    2020锦州市卷

    中考真题例句 OG 3.old

    Although he has not played with his old toys for a long time, he still wanted to keep them.

    虽然已经很长时间没玩旧玩具了,但他仍然想留着它们。

    2018沈阳市卷

    高考真题例句 OG 1.old

    Research shows that giving up driving is one of the key reasons for a fall in health and well-being among older people, leading to them becoming more isolated(隔绝) and inactive.

    研究表明, 放弃驾驶是老年人健康和幸福感下降的关键原因之一, 这导致他们变得更加孤立和不活跃。

    2017全国卷3

    高考真题例句 OG 2.old

    The Intelligent Transport team at Newcastle University have turned an electric car into a mobile laboratory named "Drive LAB" in order to understand the challenges faced by older drivers and to discover where the key stress points are.

    在纽卡斯尔大学的智能交通运输团队为了了解老年司机所面临的挑战以及弄清楚关键压力所在点, 把一辆电动车变成了移动实验室, 名字叫"移动实验室"。

    2017全国卷3

    高考真题例句 OG 1.old

    The film classic The Last Picture Show was the last movie shown in the old theater.

    经典电影《最后一场电影秀》是这个老电影院放映的最后一部电影。

    2017全国卷3

    高考真题例句 OG 2.old

    They think tradition means old things from the past.

    他们认为传统意味着过去的旧事物。

    2018全国卷3

    高考真题例句 OG 1.old

    Oxford: Includes a guided tour of England's oldest university city and colleges.

    牛津: 包括导游参观英国最古老的大学城市和学院。

    2015全国卷2

    考研真题例句 OG 1.old

    It's not as hard for them to transform their thought processes as it is for older students.

    在转变思维程序方面,他们(小孩)不像年龄较大的学生一样困难。

    2016英语二

    考研真题例句 OG 2.old

    I want to share these old truths I've learned along the way.

    我想分享这些我一路上学到的古老真理。

    2015英语二

    考研真题例句 OG 3.old

    An old saying has it that half of all advertising budgets are wasted — the trouble is, no one knows which half.

    有句老话说,所有广告预算的一半都被浪费了——问题是,没人知道是哪一半。

    2013英语一

    考研真题例句 OG 1.old

    When Shakespeare was twelve years old the first public playhouse was built in London.

    莎士比亚十二岁时,伦敦建造了第一座公共剧场。

    2018英语一

    考研真题例句 OG 2.old

    Schneider, a 27-year-old auto technician from the Chicago suburbs, says he struggled to find a job after graduating from college.

    来自芝加哥郊区的27岁汽车技术员Schneider说,他大学毕业后很难找到工作。

    2016英语二

    考研真题例句 OG 3.old

    A couple of Christmases ago, my youngest stepdaughter, who was nine years old at the time, got a Superman T-shirt for Christmas.

    几个圣诞节前,我最小的继女(当时她只有九岁)得到了一件超人T恤作为圣诞礼物。

    2016英语二

    考研真题例句 OG 1.old

    California has asked the justices to refrain from a sweeping ruling, particularly one that upsets the old assumption.

    加州要求大法官不要做出大范围的裁决,尤其是推翻旧假设的裁决。

    2015英语一

    考研真题例句 OG 2.old

    We suddenly can't remember where we put the keys just a moment ago, or the name of an old band.

    我们突然想不起刚才我们把钥匙放在哪里了,或者记不起一个老乐队的名字。

    2014英语一

    考研真题例句 OG 3.old

    There are some legitimate concerns about how science prizes — both new and old — are distributed.

    对于科学奖项——无论是新设的还是既有的——是如何分配的,存在一些合理的担忧。

    2014英语一

    考研真题例句 OG 1.old

    The old made more life achievements.

    老年人取得了更多的生活成就。

    2016英语二

    考研真题例句 OG 2.old

    Young and old converge on one key point.

    年轻人和老年人在关键的一点上达成一致。

    2016英语二

    考研真题例句 OG 3.old

    While young and old mostly agree on what constitutes the finish line of a fulfilling life, they offer strikingly different paths for reaching it.

    虽然年轻一辈和老一辈对什么是成功人生的终点大体达成一致,但他们为实现这一目标提供了截然不同的路径。

    2016英语二

    考研真题例句 OG 1.old

    Old telescopes will be removed at the end of their lifetimes and their sites returned to a natural state.

    旧望远镜在达到使用年限时将会被拆除,其原址也将被恢复到自然状态。

    2017英语一

    考研真题例句 OG 1.old

    What was once exciting and new becomes old-hat; regret creeps in.

    曾经令人兴奋的新事物变成了过时之物,后悔随之而来。

    2014英语二

    相关列句
    She was a mean old harridan.(她是个刻薄的老泼妇。)
    They talked like old pals.(他们像老朋友一样交谈。)
    The old customs are dying.(旧的习俗正在消亡。)
    It's a lovely old farm.(那是个宜人的老农场。)
    Aunt Emilie darned old socks.(埃米莉阿姨把旧袜子补好了。)
    He's growing old.(他正在变老。)
    He's 58 years old.(他58岁。)
    They were old army comrades.(他们是部队的老战友。)
    She loved the big old house.(她喜爱那座古老的大房子。)
    The old institutions are cracking.(旧的制度正在瓦解。)
    old是什么意思 old在线翻译 old什么意思 old的意思 old的翻译 old的解释 old的发音 old的同义词
    O