purposed

基本词汇

n.目的；决心；意图；议题

v.打算；决意

过去式: purposed 过去分词: purposed 现在分词: purposing 第三人称单数: purposes

详情解释
双解释义
英英释义

n.(名词)

目的，意图，用意，意向
决心，意志，决意，毅力
用途，效果，需要，好处，意义
议题，论题
（进行中的）行动

v.(动词)

打算（做），想，计划
决意，决心（做）
意图，意欲，企图，有意

n.(名词)

[C]目的,意图 thing that one intends to do, get, be, etc.; intention
[C]作用,用途,效果 a use; effect; result
[U]意志,毅力,决心 ability to form plans and carry them out; determination

v.(动词)

vt. 有意,打算 intend

Noun:

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions;
"his intent was to provide a new translation"
"good intentions are not enough"
"it was created with the conscious aim of answering immediate needs"
"he made no secret of his designs"
what something is used for;
"the function of an auger is to bore holes"
"ballet is beautiful but what use is it?"
the quality of being determined to do or achieve something; firmness of purpose;
"his determination showed in his every movement"
"he is a man of purpose"

Verb:

propose or intend;
"I aim to arrive at noon"
reach a decision;
"he resolved never to drink again"

常用短语
常用例句
词汇搭配
经典引文

用作名词(n.)

The answer came pat to his purpose.
答复正合他意。
I bought it for a specific purpose.
我为特定的目的买了它。
Their exact purpose was not always evident to observers.
他们确切的目的对旁观者来说并非总是显而易见的。
What you say is foreign to our purpose.
你的话和我们的目的无关。
He was disappointed of his purpose.
他的目的落空。
This machine serves a double purpose.
这部机器有双重用途。
Don't waste your money; put it to some good purpose.
你别乱花钱,钱要花在正事上。
Her approach to the job lacks purpose.
她做这项工作缺乏毅力。
I know she is steady in her purpose.
我知道她意志坚强。
A person who is weak of purpose cannot hope to achieve much.
一个没有决心的人不可能指望有所成就。

用作动词(v.)

He knew my purpose in writing this book.
他知道我写这本书的目的。
His purpose in going to the US is to look for his uncle.
他去美国的目的是找他的叔父。

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

accomplish purpose实现目的
achieve purpose达到目的
answer purpose符合目的,能解决问题
attain purpose达到目的
bring about purpose达到目的
carry (out) purpose实现目标,达到目的
conceal purpose掩盖目的
cover purpose掩盖真相
defeat sb's purpose挫败某人的意图
disclose purpose泄露意图
effect purpose实现目的
execute purpose实现目的
fit sb's purpose适合某人的意图
fulfil purpose实现目的
gain purpose达到目的
meet purposes of迎合…的意图
miss purpose达不到目的
realize purpose实现目的
serve purpose起作用,符合目的,能解决问题
set up purpose确定目标
suit sb's purpose适合某人的意图

形容词+～

central purpose中心目的
chief purpose主要目的
commercial purpose商业意图
decorative purpose装饰目的
definite purpose明确的目的
direct purpose直接目的
double purpose双重作用
evil purpose罪恶目的
fixed purpose固定的目的,坚定不移的宗旨
good purpose好的用途,卓有成效
hidden purpose不可告人的目的
high purpose崇高的目标
little purpose少有成效
main purpose主要目的
military purpose军事目的
no purpose毫无成效,毫无结果
political purpose政治目的
practical purpose实用目的
primary purpose首要目的
real purpose真正目的,真实的意图
religious purpose宗教的目的
scientific purpose科学的目的
selfish purpose自私的目的
sole purpose唯一的目的
some purpose相当成功
temporary purpose临时的目的
this purpose在这一意义上
useful purpose有益的作用

名词+～

advertising purpose广告目的
business purpose营业目的
reference purpose参考目的

介词+～

for purpose为…目的
be used for ... purpose用于…目的
suitable for purpose of适合…的目的〔用途〕
for advertising purpose为了广告的目的
for business purpose为了商业目的
for defence purpose为了防御目的
for examination purpose为了考试
for literary purpose为了文学目的
for most purposes在大多数情况下
for religious purpose为了宗教目的
similar in purpose目的相似
of purpose有计划地,故意
a man of purpose有坚强意志的人
a sense of purpose有坚定的追求的意志
on purpose故意地,为了
with purpose of以…为目的
drift without purpose(某人)毫无目的地到处漂泊

～+介词

purpose of art艺术的目的
purpose of inviting sb to dinner请某人吃饭的目的
purpose of this article本文的目的

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

purpose a further attempt企图做进一步的尝试

Fair Helen told me..Of this their purpose hither to this wood.
出自：Midsummer Night's Dream,Shakespeare
Studied..with the purpose of profiting by their experience.
出自：E. Wilson
A meeting at the Summit may well have served its purpose.
出自：Blackwood's Magazine
Our purpose was to avoid casualties.
出自：USA Today
Does he also purpose great things?
出自：H. Belloc
They purposed to strike from Niagara.
出自：W. S. Churchill

词语用法
词义讲解
常见错误
词源解说

n.(名词)

purpose的基本意思是“目的,意图”,指某人做某事所要达到的某一特定目标,也可指某一事物在某一活动或另一事物中所起的“作用”,还可指“意志,毅力,决心”。
purpose后可跟介词in,也可跟介词of。当purpose前是物主代词时,后面的介词要用in,而不能用of; 当purpose前是定冠词the时,后面的介词要用of,而不用in。purpose后不可跟介词for。
在for...purposes短语中, purpose一般多用复数形式,表示泛指的“目的”; 在for purpose(s) of短语中, purposes一般表示泛指, purpose表示特指。

v.(动词)

purpose用作动词时意思是“有意,打算”,指在头脑中形成做某一事情的方案,使一切活动都朝着这一方案实施的方向发展。
purpose主要用作及物动词,后接名词、代词、动名词、动词不定式或由that引导的从句作宾语。

n.(名词)

purpose, aim, goal: 这组词的共同含义是“目的”,常通用,如aim〔goal,purpose〕 in life人生目标。它们之间的区别主要在于:
1.goal指比较宏大的总目标; purpose指近期比较确定的意图; aim指短期内比较具体、实际的目标。例如:
He often asked himself what his goal in life should be.他常常自问人生的目标该是什么。
Do you come here for the purpose of seeing your family or for business purpose?你来此地是为了看家还是为了做生意?
Their aim was to take over industry for her.他们的目标是为她接管产业。
再如下面把aim和goal用在同一个句子里,其区别就更明显易见了：
His aim was to pass his examinations this year and go to college so he could eventually reach his goal of being a teacher.他的目标是今年考上大学,以便最终实现当教师的抱负。
2.purpose强调“有意去做”(行动坚决); aim强调“集中精力去做”(联想“瞄准”)。在努力程度上, aim比purpose要弱。例如:
I am afraid he did it on purpose.我担心他是有意这么做的。
His only aim in life is to make a fortune.他生活的唯一目标是赚钱发财。
3.goal具有理想性,并不强调最后一定要实现; purpose和aim则暗示能够实现,这在动词aim for中体现最明显。例如:
The presidency was the goal of his ambition.他的奋斗目标是当总统。
His aim is to become a doctor.他的目标是当一个医生。
4.purpose可以由他人来完成; 而goal则往往靠自己去努力。例如:
The purpose of a tutorial system was to let each student realize his own educational goal.导师制旨在让学生认清自己的学习目标。
5.aim不如goal和purpose生动。

n.(名词)

误 The table is not sufficiently wide to our purpose.

正 The table is not sufficiently wide for our purpose.

正 The table is not wide enough for our purpose.

析表示“为了…目的”“适合…目的”用介词for。

误 I didn't want to hurt you on the purpose.

正 I didn't want to hurt you on purpose.

析表示“有意,故意”,可以说on purpose, purpose前不带定冠词。

误 This is our purpose of publishing our opinions on this matter.

正 This is our purpose in publishing our opinions on this matter.

误 What's the purpose in his visit?

正 What's the purpose of his visit?

析 purpose of sth 表示“某事的目的”; purpose in v -ing表示“做某事的目的或意图”。

误 What was the purpose for your journey to Guangzhou?

正 What was the purpose of your journey to Guangzhou?

误 His purpose for coming home is to see whether his parents are well.

正 His purpose in coming home is to see whether his parents are well.

析 purpose后不可跟for短语。

☆ 13世纪晚期进入英语，直接源自古法语的porpos： por (向前） + pos (放），意为放向前。

近义词
临近词