英语单词分类 轻松记单词

更新时间:2024-12-09 20:22:31

spring

基本词汇

英 [sprɪŋ]

美 [sprɪŋ]

n.春天;春季;弹簧;弹力;跳;泉水;源头

v.跳;弹;快速站起;突然提出;触发捕捉器;(使)裂开;爆炸;释放;涌出;生长;出现;耸立;(风)开始吹

过去式: sprang/sprung 过去分词: sprung 现在分词: springing 第三人称单数: springs

  • 详情解释

  • 双解释义

  • 英英释义

  • 词典解释

  • 网络解释

n.(名词)
  • 弹簧
  • 动机,原动力
  • 活力
  • 春天,春季
  • 弹力,弹性
  • 跳跃
  • 旺盛时期,青春年少时期,青春
  • 根源,源泉,源头
  • 初期
  • 大潮时期
v.(动词)
  • (使)爆炸
  • 突然提出,冷不防地问, 突然说
  • 飞快地行动
  • 一跃而成,迅速生长
  • 很快产生
  • 请客
  • 使弹成某种状况
  • (使)裂开,破裂,使炸裂
  • 扭伤
  • (使)弹起,(使)弹开,(使)反弹
  • 跳,跃,蹦
  • 突然出现,涌现
  • 源(于)来(自),发源
  • 给…上发条
  • 花(钱)
  • 使跳起来,惊起,跳出
  • 使弯曲,使折断
  • 借机械装置操作
n.(名词)
  • [U] [C] 春,春天 the season between winter and summer; the part of the year when leaves and flowers appear
  • [C] 弹簧,发条 an object usually a length of metal wound round, which can be forced together or pressed down, and will return to its original shape when let go
  • [C] 泉,源泉 a place where water comes up naturally from the ground
  • [C] 跳,跃 an action to move quickly and suddenly upwards or forwards as if by jumping
v.(动词)
  • vt. & vi. 跳跃; 惊起 leap, jump; surprise; alarm

noun

1. a light, self-propelled movement upwards or forwards

Synonym: leapleapingsaltationboundbounce

2. a metal elastic device that returns to its shape or position when pushed or pulled or pressed

e.g. the spring was broken

3. the elasticity of something that can be stretched and returns to its original length

Synonym: givespringiness

4. a point at which water issues forth

5. a natural flow of ground water

Synonym: fountainoutflowoutpouringnatural spring

6. the season of growth

e.g. the emerging buds were a sure sign of spring
he will hold office until the spring of next year

Synonym: springtime

verb

1. develop suddenly

e.g. The tire sprang a leak

2. produce or disclose suddenly or unexpectedly

e.g. He sprang these news on me just as I was leaving

3. spring back
spring away from an impact

e.g. The rubber ball bounced
These particles do not resile but they unite after they collide

Synonym: bounceresiletake a hopboundreboundrecoilreverberatericochet

4. move forward by leaps and bounds

e.g. The horse bounded across the meadow
The child leapt across the puddle
Can you jump over the fence?

Synonym: jumpleapbound

5. develop into a distinctive entity

e.g. our plans began to take shape

Synonym: formtake formtake shape

1. 春天;春季
Spring is the season between winter and summer when the weather becomes warmer and plants start to grow again.

e.g. The Labor government of Western Australia has an election due next spring...
西澳大利亚工党政府明年春天要举行选举。
e.g. We met again in the spring of 1977.
我们于 1977 年春季再次见面。

2. 弹簧;发条
A spring is a spiral of wire which returns to its original shape after it is pressed or pulled.

e.g. Unfortunately, as a standard mattress wears, the springs soften and so do not support your spine...
遗憾的是,当一张标准床垫用旧后,弹簧就会变软而无法支撑你的脊椎。
e.g. Both springs in the fuel pump were broken.
燃料泵里的两个弹簧都断了。

3. 泉;泉水
A spring is a place where water comes up through the ground. It is also the water that comes from that place.

spring在线翻译

e.g. To the north are the hot springs of Banyas de Sant Loan.
北边是班亚斯德桑隆温泉。

4. 跳;跃;蹦
When a person or animal springs, they jump upwards or forwards suddenly or quickly.

e.g. He sprang to his feet, grabbing his keys off the coffee table...
他一跃而起,从茶几上一把抓起自己的钥匙。
e.g. Outside each door a guard sprang to attention as they approached...
当他们走近时,每扇门外都有一名卫兵肃身立正。

5. (突然朝某个方向)迅速移动,弹开
If something springs in a particular direction, it moves suddenly and quickly.

e.g. Sadly when the lid of the boot sprang open, it was empty.
不幸的是,当后备箱的盖子弹开时,里面却是空的。

6. 突然活跃起来;突然出现
If things or people spring into action or spring to life, they suddenly start being active or suddenly come into existence.

spring

e.g. When she contacted me at the beginning of August to enlist support, Sharon and I sprang into action.
她 8 月初和我联系请求帮助时,我和沙伦便立即行动起来了。
e.g. ...new industries which had sprung into life during the 1920s.
在 20 世纪 20 年代突然出现的新型工业

7. 起源于;发源于;来自
If one thing springs from another thing, it is the result of it.

e.g. Ethiopia's art springs from her early Christian as well as her Muslim heritage...
埃塞俄比亚的艺术起源于其早期的基督教和伊斯兰教文化遗产。
e.g. His anger sprang from his suffering at the loss of the most important love he had ever known in his life.
失去一生中的至爱让他悲痛不已,愤怒涌上他的心头。

8. (船舶、容器等)出现(裂缝)
If a boat or container springs a leak, water or some other liquid starts coming in or out through a crack.

e.g. The yacht has sprung a leak in the hull.
帆船的船体上出现了一条裂缝。

9. 冷不防地说;突然告诉(或宣布)
If you spring some news or a surprise on someone, you tell them something that they did not expect to hear, without warning them.

e.g. The two superpower leaders sprang a surprise at a ceremony in the White House yesterday by signing a trade deal...
两个超级大国的领导人昨天在白宫的一个仪式上突然签署了一项贸易协定,令人倍感意外。
e.g. Mclaren sprang a new idea on him.
麦克拉伦突然告诉他一个新想法。

10. to spring to mind -> see mind

相关词组:spring up

1. 弹簧:...由可动触点(sliding contact)、 弹簧(spring)、可熔体(electrically nonconductive thermalpellet)构成. 在温度保险丝启动之前电流从左侧引线流向可动触点(sliding contact),通过金属外壳向右侧引线流动. 在外部温度达到预定温度时...

2.

2. spring:shared protection ring; 共享保护环

  • 常用短语

  • 相关词组

  • 常用例句

  • 词汇搭配

  • 经典引文

用作动词(v.)
    弹回 move back
    spring back

    The ball sprang back and hit him.

    球弹回打在他身上。

1. spring up : 出现;

用作名词(n.)
  • As winter gave way to spring, the days began to lengthen.
    当冬天过去春天来临的时候,白天开始变长了。
  • We have delayed publication of the book till spring.
    我们把这本书推迟到春季才出版。
  • The coming of spring often induces light-hearted foolishness in many people.
    春天的到来往往会使人产生一种无忧无虑的愚蠢意识。
  • Willow trees breaking out into buds foretell the coming of spring.
    柳枝绽青报春来。
  • Behind lay a terrible winter; ahead was promised spring.
    严冬已过,阳春在望。
  • Her mother had mentioned how colorful the yard was, now that spring had arrived.
    她母亲提到由于春天已经来到,院子里已是五彩缤纷,非常美丽。
  • It's good to fling off heavy clothing now that spring is here.
    春天到了,脱去笨重的冬装真让人高兴。
  • The bright flowers and warm winds announced that spring was here.
    鲜艳的花朵、和煦的风显示出春天来了。
  • The water was unusually high this spring and the river burst its banks.
    今春河水上涨得特别厉害,把河堤给冲坏了。
  • The bushes may have died back in this cold autumn, but they will grow again next spring.
    在这寒冷的秋天,灌木可能会枯死,但明年春天还会生长起来。
  • During the spring the river floods the valley.
    每到春天,河水都要淹没这个流域。
  • It often rains here all (the) spring.
    这里春天一般都在下雨。
  • On entering the garden I noted that spring had come round.
    一走进花园我就发现春天已经到了。
  • We hope for an early spring.
    我们希望春天早早到来。
  • As the spring is coming, all the trees are beginning to put out green buds.
    春天来了,树木都开始吐出绿色的嫩芽。
  • The cold weather has reached well into the spring.
    寒冷的气候延续到春天。
  • We propose an early holiday in the spring of next year.
    我们建议在来年早一些放春假。
  • Birds breed in the spring.
    鸟类在春季繁殖。
  • The government has announced that electricity charges will go up in the spring.
    政府已经宣布电费将于春天上涨。
  • The apple trees blossom in spring and are laden with fruit in autumn.
    苹果树春天开花,到秋天果实累累。
  • Trees put forth buds and leaves in spring.
    树木在春天发芽长叶。
  • Birds pair and build nests in spring.
    鸟在春天交配筑窝。
  • Some people use their cars only in spring, summer and autumn, and lay them up in garage during the winter.
    有些人只是在春天、夏天、秋天用车,在冬天把车停在车库里。
  • We sometimes have snow in spring.
    我们这儿有时春天也下雪。
  • He was in the spring of life.
    他正值青春年少。
  • It works by means of a spring.
    它是靠一根弹簧来工作的。
  • The spring of my watch is broken.
    我手表里的发条断了。
  • There is no spring left in these old rubber bands.
    这些旧的橡皮圈没有弹性了。
  • He had a spring in his walk.
    他走起路来很有精神。
  • I cannot say for certain how old Mary is, but she's obviously no spring chicken.
    我就说不准玛丽女士芳龄几何,但显然她已经不很年轻了。
  • The springs here are rich in mineral salts.
    这里的泉水含有丰富的矿盐。
  • The lion made a spring at the hunter.
    狮子向猎人扑过去。
  • He wears a new spring coat and a hat to match.
    他穿一件新的春装,还配上一顶帽子。
  • The horses are kicking up their heels in the spring air.
    马在春光里踢着跳着撒欢。
  • In the hot spring water is naturally heated at 106 .
    温泉里的水温达106华氏度。
  • During spring rains the river floods.
    春雨期间河水泛滥。
  • The flood came about as a result of the heavy spring rains.
    春雨大造成了洪水泛滥。
  • The rain greatly advanced the spring crops.
    那场雨使春季作物的成熟期大大提前。
  • One spring day the school arranged a picnic.
    有一年春天,学校安排了一次野炊郊游。
  • Flowers bloom in the spring time.
    花儿在春季开放。
  • A spring tide is an extra big one.
    春潮是一种特大的潮。
  • Fifty competitors have entered for the spring long distance race.
    已经有50名选手报名参加春季长跑。
用作动词(v.)
  • My table tennis bat has sprung.
    我的乒乓球拍裂了。
用作名词 (n.)
动词+~形容词+~名词+~~+名词介词+~~+介词
用作动词 (v.)
~+名词~+副词~+介词
  • No good drinking water in that land, save..at a rare spring.

    出自:H. Belloc
  • Of one hill spring three great Rivers.

    出自:P. Holland
  • The perspiration which sprung from his brow.

    出自:Sir W. Scott
  • 词语用法

  • 词义讲解

  • 常见错误

  • 词源解说

n.(名词)
  • spring的基本意思是“春天,春季”,引申可指“青春”。
  • spring还可作“跳”“跳跃”解,引申可指“弹簧,发条”“泉水”,是可数名词。
  • spring跟带有延续性的介词(如during, throughout, etc.)时,前面要加定冠词the。
  • spring表示“春季”时,如有this, that, last, next, every等词修饰,其前不能加介词in。
  • in (the) spring可以在spring前面加定冠词,也可以不加冠词。但当spring表示“春季”意义后接of短语时,名词前一定要加定冠词,表示特指。
  • spring还可作“弹性”“走起路来有精神”解,是不可数名词。
  • spring在句中可用作定语修饰其他名词。
v.(动词)
  • spring的基本意思是“跃”,指经过一段时间潜伏或准备后突然而迅速地从某处跳起或出现,强调跳得轻、快、美或突然,给人一种弹性感,引申可表示“泛起(泪花)”“失声说出”“速长”“发生”“出身”“(地雷等)炸开”“(木材等)裂开”“突然提出(宣布)”等。
  • spring既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词、代词作宾语,有时可接由形容词充当补足语的复合宾语。
  • spring偶尔也可用作系动词,接形容词作表语。
n.(名词)
下面两个句子的意思不同:
  • There is a spring to her step.
  • 她走起路来蹦蹦跳跳,像有弹性似的。
  • There is a spring in her step.
  • 她的脚步轻快有力。
  • v.(动词)
    下面两个短语的意思相同:
  • walk with a spring in one's step
  • walk with a spring in one's heels
  • 走路轻快有力
  • n.(名词)
      一年有四季:春、夏、秋、冬。

      There are four seasons in the year:Spring,Summer,Autumn and Winter.

      There are four seasons in the year:spring, summer, autumn and winter.

      表示“季节”的名称一般不大写。

      他在1969年春天回到了故乡。

      He returned to his hometown in spring of 1969.

      He returned to his hometown in the spring of 1969.

      表示“季节”意义的名词后接of短语时是特指,该名词前要加定冠词。

      他今年春天去日本了。

      He went to Japan in this spring.

      He went to Japan this spring.

      当表示“季节”意义的名词前有this, that, last, next, every等词修饰时,不能加介词in。

    • ☆ 直接源自古英语的springan;最初源自原始日耳曼语的sprenganan,意为跳跃,飞起。
    • 中考真题例句

    • 考研真题例句

    中考真题例句 OG 1.spring

    Andrew didn’t spend his last spring break relaxing.

    安德鲁没有把他的最后一个春假用来放松。

    2020连云港市卷

    中考真题例句 OG 2.spring

    He is interested in Spring Festival.

    他对春节感兴趣。

    2019天津市卷

    中考真题例句 OG 3.spring

    When spring comes, water gets warm and fish start to swim around.

    春天来了,水变暖了,鱼儿开始游来游去。

    2019重庆市A卷

    中考真题例句 OG 1.spring

    Drinking water is from a nearby spring.

    饮用水来自附近的泉水。

    2019杭州市卷

    中考真题例句 OG 2.spring

    You can enjoy hot springs as well.

    您也可以享受温泉。

    2018安徽省卷

    中考真题例句 OG 3.spring

    Just then he suddenly found a spring of delicious and clear water.

    就在这时,他忽然发现了一股可口清澈的泉水。

    2018绵阳市卷

    中考真题例句 OG 1.spring

    For example, springs (发条) were added around 1500.

    例如,在1500年左右,增加了弹簧。

    2018天津市卷

    考研真题例句 OG 1.spring

    Now that members of Generation Z are graduating college this spring.

    今年春天,Z世代的成员们将从大学毕业。

    2020英语二

    考研真题例句 OG 2.spring

    Generation Zs graduating college this spring are optimistic about the labor market.

    今年春天大学毕业的Z世代对劳动力市场持乐观态度。

    2020英语二

    考研真题例句 OG 3.spring

    India released its AI ethics strategy this spring.

    今年春天,印度发布了人工智能伦理战略。

    2019英语一

    考研真题例句 OG 1.spring

    "They're harder to find and they have job offers," says Jay Dunwell, president of Wolverine Coil Spring, a family-owned firm.

    “工人越来越难找,他们都有工作了”,一家名为“狼獾螺旋弹簧”家族企业的总裁杰伊·顿维尔说。

    2017英语二

    相关列句
    In the Chinese calendar, the Spring Equinox always occurs in the second month.(在中国历法中,春分总是出现在二月份。)
    He was born in the spring of 1944.(他生于1944年春。)
    The project is due for completion in the spring.(这项工程预定在明年春季竣工。)
    She's played solidly throughout the spring.(她整个春季都表现得很稳健。)
    The talks eventually broke down in late spring.(会谈最终在暮春时破裂。)
    Yellow clothes are worn as symbolic of spring.(黄色衣服被穿着来象征春天。)
    I love Rome, especially in the spring.(我喜爱罗马,尤其是春天的罗马。)
    Moving from spring to winter, active yang is inevitably followed by dormant yin.(春去冬来,阳盛不可避免地被伏阴所取代。)
    We're planning a trip to France in the spring—are you interested?(我们打算春天去法国旅游。你有意去吗?)
    His new book will be appearing in the spring.(他的新书将于春季出版。)
    spring是什么意思 spring在线翻译 spring什么意思 spring的意思 spring的翻译 spring的解释 spring的发音 spring的同义词
    S