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英语单词分类轻松记单词

更新时间：2024-12-16 22:29:14

who

基本词汇

英 [hu:]

美 [hu]

pron.谁

abbr.世界卫生组织(=World Health Organization)

日语：誰が法语：OMS 德语：WHO 韩语：WHO 俄语：OMS

小学新版小学英语五年级单词大全

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pron.(代词)

谁，什么人
他，她，他们，她们
...的人
表示所指的人

abbr.(缩略词)

=World Health Organization 世界卫生组织

conj.(连词)

关系从句引导词

n.(名词)

人
有关人的身份

pron.(代词)

谁,什么人 what or which person(s)
(限制性关系代词)…人 (the person or persons) that
(非限制性关系代词)他,她,他们 (used especially in written language, after a comma, to add more information about a person or people)

noun

1. a United Nations agency to coordinate international health activities and to help governments improve health services

Synonym: World Health Organization

Who is used as the subject or object of a verb. See entries at whom and whose.
who用作动词的主语或宾语。见词条whom, whose。Usually pronounced /huː/ for meanings 2 and 3. 义项2和3在句中通常不作重读。

1. (用于疑问句，询问人的姓名或身份)谁
You use who in questions when you ask about the name or identity of a person or group of people.

who的近义词

e.g. Who's there?...
谁在哪儿？
e.g. Who is the least popular man around here?...
这里谁最不受欢迎？

2. (尤用在动词和形容词后引导从句，说明人的身份)谁
You use who after certain words, especially verbs and adjectives, to introduce a clause where you talk about the identity of a person or a group of people.

e.g. Police have not been able to find out who was responsible for the forgeries...
警方还未能查明谁是这些造假案的元凶。
e.g. I went over to start up a conversation, asking her who she knew at the party...
我凑过去搭讪，问她这个聚会上都认识谁。

3. (用于进行限定说明或提供更多信息的关系从句的句首)
You use who at the beginning of a relative clause when specifying the person or group of people you are talking about or when giving more information about them.

who的意思

e.g. There are those who eat out for a special occasion, or treat themselves...
有些人会在特殊的日子或犒劳自己时出去吃饭。
e.g. The woman, who needs constant attention, is cared for by relatives...
那个需要长期照料的女人由亲戚们照看着。

Who is now commonly used where previously it was only to be considered to be correct to use whom. Who, however, cannot be used directly after a preposition, for example, you cannot say '...the woman to who I spoke'. Instead you can say '...the woman to whom I spoke' or '...the woman I spoke to'. There are some types of sentence in which who cannot be used, for example when you are talking about quantities. ...twenty masked prisoners, many of whom are armed with makeshift weapons.
许多先前只能使用 whom 的地方现在也经常使用 who，但作为介词的宾语只能用 whom。比如不可以说the woman to who I spoke，而说 the woman to whom I spoke 或 the woman I spoke to 。此外还有些情形下不能使用 who，比如在指数量时：twenty masked prisoners, many of whom are armed with makeshift weapons (20个蒙面犯人，其中许多用的是临时凑合的武器)。

1. who：world heath organization; 世界卫生组织

2. who：word health organization; 年世界卫生组织

3. who：world health organizetion; 根据世界卫生组织

4. who：wold health organization; 根据世界卫生组娥

情景对话
常用例句
经典引文

邻里

who什么意思

A：Who do I call for (trash/ garbage/ refuse) collection?
（垃圾/废物/废品）收集可以找谁？

B：Just leave the stuff on the curb.
把它仍在路边就好了。

接、送机场

who的翻译

A：Who will meet you at the air port?
谁会去机场接你？

B：No one.
没有人。

A：Oh, than I will arrange one of my staff to meet you at the airport.
哦，那我安排一个职员到飞机场去接你。

Get under one’s skin-(保全自己)

who什么意思

A：Never trust your secrets to Bob.
别向鲍勃吐露秘密。

who的解释

B：I think he’s kind and honest.
我倒认为他为人不错，挺诚实的。

A：He’s the kind of person who do anything to save his own skin.
他是那种为了保全自己什么都肯做的人。

B：I don’t agree with you.
我不能同意你的看法。

用作代词(pron.)

Who is that woman in the red hat?
戴红色帽子的那个女人是谁?
I wonder who will play in the basketball match.
我不知道这场篮球赛谁会上场。
The man who telephoned was a friend of yours.
打电话的人是你的一位朋友。
My cousin, who is a painter, is in Paris at present.
我的表哥是位画家,他目前正在巴黎。
The committee, who were all young women, fulfilled their duties admirably.
委员会的委员们都是些年轻妇女,很好地履行了她们的职责。
There is a lady (who) wants to see you.
有一位女士要见你。
Here is a gentleman from England (who) wants to talk with the manager.
这儿有一位英格兰来的绅士想与经理谈谈。
All who〔that〕 heard him were delighted.
所有听了他讲话的人都很高兴。
He is the only one who〔that〕 knows Russian.
他是我们中间唯一懂俄语的人。
Who that has sympathy can laugh on that occasion?
有同情心的人谁会在那个时候发笑呢?
He who laughs last laughs best.
最后笑的人笑得最开心,别高兴得太早。

Who the hell d'you suppose he is, Evie?
出自：W. S. Maugham
Who had said that, about perfection and reality?
出自：I. Murdoch
He was waiting for her to ask who it was.
出自：O. Manning
Peter looked about the room to see who was missing.
出自：G. Vidal
You might go far,..who knows?
出自：M. Roberts

词语用法
词义讲解
词源解说

pron.(代词)

who用作疑问代词时,意思是“谁”,一般只用来指人,在句中用作宾语或主语。
who用作限制性或非限制性的关系代词,意思是“…的人,那个…”“他,她,他们”,在句中作主语。
指某一组织机构的成员时也可用who,此时应用复数形式的谓语。
在there be, here be后用作主语的关系代词who可以省略。
从有限的人或物中进行明确的对比性选择时用which而不用who。

pron.(代词)

who, that: 用作关系代词时两者均可指人,一般可互换,但以下几点需注意:
1.all, nobody, no one, somebody, someone, anybody等词之后用who和that均可,但用that较常见。
2.在序数词、形容词最高级以及the only, the same等词之后用who和that均可,但用that较常见。
3.当先行词是一个既指人又指物的并列词组时通常要用that。
4.当先行词是who时通常要用that。
5.在正式文体中,用作关系代词的who可以用于人称代词he, she之后。

☆ 直接源自古英语的hwa，意为谁。

考研真题例句

考研真题例句 OG 1.who

People who do so probaly live so cautiously that they go nowhere.

这样做的人可能生活得非常谨慎，以至于他们哪儿也去不了。

2020英语二

考研真题例句 OG 2.who

The fund will also be used to compensate landowners who set aside habitat.

该基金还将用于补偿保留栖息地的土地所有者。

2016英语二

考研真题例句 OG 3.who

For women who stay home, they never get to leave the office.

对于那些呆在家里的女性来说，她们永远不能离开办公室。

2015英语二

考研真题例句 OG 1.who

The question of who should pay for reskilling is a thorny one.

谁应该为再培训买单是一个棘手的问题。

2021英语二

考研真题例句 OG 2.who

Even without knowing what was in the messages, the knowledge of who sent them and to whom was enormously revealing.

即使不知道这些信息中有什么，但知道谁发送了信息，以及向谁发送了信息，是非常有启发性的。

2018英语二

考研真题例句 OG 3.who

Mental health allows us to view others with sympathy if they are having troubles, and with unconditional love no matter who they are.

健康的心理让我们在别人有困难的时候能以同情的眼光看待他们，无论他们是谁，都能给予无条件的爱。

2016英语一

近义词
临近词

World Health Organization世界卫生组织...
that那
which哪一个