英语单词分类 轻松记单词

更新时间:2024-11-18 22:26:37

whom

基本词汇

英 [hu:m]

美 [hum]

pron.[who的宾格]谁

  • 详情解释

  • 双解释义

  • 词典解释

  • 网络解释

pron.(代词)
  • 谁(who 的宾格)
  • ...的人
pron.(代词)
  • (who的宾格)谁 what or which person(s)
Whom is used in formal or written English instead of ‘who’ when it is the object of a verb or preposition. 用作动词或介词的宾语时,whom 比 who 更加正式,且多用于书面语。

1. (用于疑问句,询问人的姓名或身份)谁
You use whom in questions when you ask about the name or identity of a person or group of people.

e.g. 'I want to send a telegram.' — 'Fine, to whom?'...
“我想发份电报。”——“好的,发给谁?”
e.g. Whom did he expect to answer his phone?...
他希望由谁来接电话?

2. (尤用于某些动词和形容词后,引导谈论某人或某一群人的姓名或身份的从句)谁
You use whom after certain words, especially verbs and adjectives, to introduce a clause where you talk about the name or identity of a person or a group of people.

e.g. He asked whom I'd told about his having been away...
他问我把他曾离开的消息告诉过谁。
e.g. He likes to know whom you've met...
他想知道你见了谁。

3. (用于进行限定说明或提供更多信息的关系从句的句首)
You use whom at the beginning of a relative clause when specifying the person or group of people you are talking about or when giving more information about them.

whom的近义词

e.g. One writer in whom I had taken an interest was Immanuel Velikovsky...
我感兴趣的其中一位作家是伊曼纽尔·韦利科夫斯基。
e.g. The Homewood residents whom I knew had little money and little free time.
我所认识的霍姆伍德的居民没多少钱也没多少闲暇时间。

1. 谁:对谁(whom)即传播的受众问题在主体和客体的二元思维模式中,成为传播分析的重要领域,麦奎尔就总结出受众分析的三大传统:结构性、行为性和社会文化性受众研究.

2. 谁(宾格):why 为什么 | whom 谁(宾格) | What make is it? 它是什么牌子?

3. 关系代词:5 疑问代词 who, whom, whose, which, what, whoever, whichever, whatever | 6 关系代词 that, which, who, whom, whose, as | 10. get down下来,记下,使沮丧

4. 疑问代词:4 指示代词 this, that, these, those, such, some | 5 疑问代词 who, whom, whose, which, what, whoever, whichever, whatever | 6 关系代词 that, which, who, whom, whose, as

  • 常用例句

  • 经典引文

用作代词(pron.)
  • To whom did you give the book?
    你把书交给谁啦?
  • The man whom〔that, who〕 I saw is called Smith.
    我见到的那个人叫史密斯。
  • These new neighbors, to whom I was introduced yesterday, have come here from Singapore.
    这些新邻居是从新加坡来的,昨天我被介绍同他们认识了。
  • I don't know whom to give it to.
    我不知道给谁。
  • He is the man (whom) they understood to be extremely rich.
    他就是那个他们认为腰缠万贯的人。
  • 'Whom the gods love die young' was said of yore.

    出自:Byron
  • Younger ladies to whom Cynthia sold her horses.

    出自:M. Keane
  • His wife and daughter whom he had come..to spend Easter with.

    出自:W. S. Maugham
  • My brother whom I scarcely knew.

    出自:J. Rhys
  • To whom would you award Bessarabia?

    出自:O. Manning
  • The servant, whom I believe to be a good girl.

    出自:B. Bainbridge
  • 词语用法

  • 词源解说

pron.(代词)
  • whom是who的宾格,在正式文体中常作宾语,用作疑问代词或连接代词时非正式文体往往用主格代替,若紧跟在介词之后则只能用whom。若在从句中用作表语则只能用who,不能用whom
  • whom用作关系代词引出定语从句修饰指人的先行词时意思是“他,她,他们”,在定语从句中作宾语,通常被省略或用who, that代替。
  • whom用于非限制性定语从句中作动词或介词的宾语时不能省略。
  • whom后接由动词to be〔to- v〕 构成的复合宾语时,不能用who来代替,且不能省略。
  • ☆ 直接源自古英语的hwam,意为谁(宾格)。
相关列句
"I want to send a telegram."—"Fine, to whom?"(“我想发个电报。”—“好的,给谁?”)
Who should invite whom?(谁该邀请谁?)
Whom did he expect to answer his phone?(他原来以为谁会接他的电话?)
To whom should I address the letter?(这封信我该写给谁呢?)
For whom is the birthday party held?(生日聚会是为谁举行的?)
He asked whom I'd told about his having been away.(他问我对谁说过他不在的事。)
My father didn't mind whom I married, so long as I could stand on my own two feet and wasn't dependent on my husband.(我父亲并不介意我跟谁结婚,只要我能够自立、不靠丈夫就行。)
Whom dost thou take me to be?(你把我当成谁了?)
The author whom you criticized in your review has written a reply.(你在评论中批评的那位作者已经回信答复了。)
Their defeat redounds to the glory of those whom they attacked.(他们的失败提高了那些受到他们攻击的人的声誉。)
whom是什么意思 whom在线翻译 whom什么意思 whom的意思 whom的翻译 whom的解释 whom的发音 whom的同义词
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