wishes

基本词汇

v.希望；想要

n.愿望；命令；渴望；祝颂（表达这个意思时，常用复数）

名词: wisher 过去式: wished 过去分词: wished 现在分词: wishing 第三人称单数: wishes

详情解释
双解释义
英英释义

v.(动词)

盼望，希望，企求，想要
但愿
祝，祝愿
向...道（早安等）
请求，要求
默默盼祷

n.(名词)

希望，愿望
祝愿，祝辞
请求，要求，命令
希望的事
想要的东西

v.(动词)

vt. & vi. 希望; 想要 have a desire
vt. 祝愿 say that one hopes for

n.(名词)

[C] 渴望,希望,盼望,愿望 a feeling of wanting sth, especially sth that is at present impossible; hope or desire
[C] 希望的事,想要的东西 a thing wished for; object of hope or desire
[C] 许愿,祈祷,祈求 an attempt to make a particular desired thing or situation happen, especially when it can only happen by magic expressed in a special way or silently; act of wishing

Noun:

a specific feeling of desire;
"he got his wish"
"he was above all wishing and desire"
an expression of some desire or inclination;
"I could tell that it was his wish that the guests leave"
"his crying was an indirect request for attention"
(usually plural) a polite expression of desire for someone's welfare;
"give him my kind regards"
"my best wishes"
the particular preference that you have;
"it was his last wish"
"they should respect the wishes of the people"

Verb:

hope for; have a wish;
"I wish I could go home now"
prefer or wish to do something;
"Do you care to try this dish?"
"Would you like to come along to the movies?"
make or express a wish;
"I wish that Christmas were over"
feel or express a desire or hope concerning the future or fortune of
order politely; express a wish for
invoke upon;
"wish you a nice evening"
"bid farewell"

常用短语
常用例句
词汇搭配
经典引文

用作动词(v.)

wish away

It's no use just wishing away for week after week, you have to take some action!

光是周复一周地表白你的愿望是毫无作用的,你必须付诸某种行动!

wish sb/sth away

With all her heart, she wished him away, but he refused to go.

她一心一意地希望他离开,可是他就是不走。

It would be nice, wouldn't it?if we could wish this terrible weather away and make the sun shine!

如果能凭我们的愿望把这可怕的天气变得阳光明媚,那真是妙极了,不是吗?

She kissed the child's knee and said that she would wish the pain away.

她亲吻着孩子的膝盖说道,她会用祝愿驱走他的疼痛的。

These problems cannot be wished away, you know.

你要知道,这些问题不是你希望它不存在它就能不存在的。

用作动词(v.)

Let's wish!
但愿如此!
Here again was a chance for him to make amends if he wished.
如果他愿意,现在又是一个弥补过失的机会。
I don't think I ought to, but I will if you wish.
我觉得我不该这样,但如果你希望我就照办。
Do you wish when you see a shooting star?
当你看见流星时你许愿吗?

用作名词(n.)

They informed him that they wished reconciliation.
他们告诉他,他们愿意和解。
Well, if you wish it I could call on you on Friday.
好的,如果你真希望那样,那么我可以在星期五拜访你。
That's what I have always wished.
这是我一向想要的。

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

wish sb a Merry Christmas祝某人圣诞快乐
wish sb a safe journey祝某人旅行平安
wish sb every success祝某人万事如意
wish sb good luck祝某人好运
wish sb good night向某人道晚安
wish sb goodbye向某人告别

～+副词

wish ardently热切希望
wish cordially热诚祝愿
wish deliberately小心地祝愿
wish earnestly热切希望
wish fondly天真地希望
wish foolishly愚蠢地祝愿
wish heartily衷心祝愿
wish irrationally不合理地想要
wish really真心希望
wish seriously认真地祝愿
wish sincerely衷心祝愿
wish viciously诅咒
wish away继续表达个人的愿望,希望…离开〔消失〕

～+介词

wish for想要,渴求
wish for a room想要一个房间
wish for cool weather希望天气转凉
wish for peace渴望和平
wish on〔upon〕向…祈求,使打扰
wish a task on sb强要某人接受一项工作

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

accept wishes接受祝福
attain one's wish实现自己的愿望
carry one's wish into effect实现自己的愿望
convey the best wishes of转达对…的祝愿
deny wish拒绝请求
disregard sb's wish无视某人的意愿
exchange good wishes互相祝愿
express one's wish表示自己的愿望
extend wish表示祝愿
form a wish形成一个愿望
fulfil a wish实现一个愿望
get one's wish如愿以偿
give one's best wishes to sb向某人致意
give up a wish放弃愿望
go against sb's wish违背某人的愿望
grant sb's wish满足某人的愿望
have a wish有一个愿望
make wish许愿
meet sb's wishes满足某人的愿望
obtain one's wish实现愿望
offer one's wishes表示祝愿
realize a wish实现愿望
receive wishes接受祝愿
respect sb's wish尊重某人的愿望
satisfy a wish满足愿望
send one's best wishes to sb向某人致意

形容词+～

best wishes(最)美好的祝愿
collective wish共同的愿望
constant wish夙愿
deep wish深切的希望
earnest wish热切的希望
fervent wish强烈的愿望
good wishes良好的祝愿
insane wish荒唐的愿望
last wish最终的愿望
strong wish强烈的愿望
sincere wishes衷心祝愿
strong wish强烈的愿望
the warmest wishes最亲切的祝愿
unfulfilled wish未实现的愿望
warm wishes热情的祝愿

名词+～

death wish(有意识或无意识地希望自己或他人死亡的)死亡愿望

介词+～

against sb's wish违背某人的心愿
at the wish根据…的愿望

～+介词

wish for(对)…的愿望
wish for fame想得到名誉
wish for peace和平的愿望
the wish of his parents他父母的愿望
the wishes of the dead死者的愿望

I would not wish Any companion in the world but you.
出自：Tempest,Shakespeare
She hears that Miss Biggs is to be married...I wish it may be so.
出自：J. Austen
I wished both magazine and review at the bottom of the sea.
出自：C. Lamb
Let us remember James by name and wish him happy.
出自：Dickens
You should do just what your grandfather wishes.
出自：L. M. Alcott
'I wish we could marry now,' murmured Stephen, as an impossible fancy.
出自：T. Hardy
If men really wish to be good, they will become good.
出自：J. B. Mozley
These words were a barrier between us which she wished me..to remove.
出自：I. Murdoch

词语用法
词义讲解
常见错误
词源解说

v.(动词)

wish的基本意思是“希望”“想要”,指对未曾达到、难以达到或不可能达到的目标极其渴望。wish还可作“祝愿”解。
wish既可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时,后接名词、代词、动词不定式或that从句作宾语,从句中的谓语动词要用虚拟式。wish有时也可接双宾语,还可接以“(to be+) adj. ”、动词不定式或过去分词充当补足语的复合宾语。过去分词作宾语补足语时表示被动或完成意义。
当表示实现的可能性不大的主观设想时,从句中的谓语动词不用一般现在时,而须用一般过去时; 当表示与过去的事实相反时,从句中的谓语动词不用一般过去时,而须用过去完成时或“could〔would〕+have ～ed ”结构; 当表示对未来的设想时,从句中的谓语动词要用“would〔could,might〕+动词原形”结构。
wish引导的that从句中的主语是单数第一人称、第三人称或表示单数的名词词组时,其后的be既可以是was,也可是were。
wish用作不及物动词时,常与介词for连用。
wish是表示感情的动词,不用于被动结构。

n.(名词)

wish用作名词时,意思是“渴望,希望,盼望,愿望”,指在心中形成对某物的追求,也可指“希望的事,想要的东西”。wish还可指为了达到某一目的而进行的“许愿,祈祷,祈求”。
wish后可接that引导的同位语从句和表语从句,从句中的谓语动词要用虚拟式,从句中可用should,也可省略should,而用动词原形。wish作“祝愿”解时,要用复数形式。

v.(动词)

wish, desire, hope, want: 这组词都含有“想”“希望”的意思。其区别是：
1.desire和hope多指可以达到的事; wish通常用于难以实现或达到的事, wish也可表示祈愿。
2.desire, wish和hope后均可接从句或不定式作宾语; wish和desire后接that从句一般用虚拟语气; desire和wish后可接复合宾语; hope用作不及物动词时常接of, for引起的短语。
3.desire在语气上比wish更强烈,更庄重,且很少用于口语。

v.(动词)

误 I wish that our teacher will come to our evening party.

正 I wish that our teacher would come to our evening party.

正 I hope that our teacher will come to our evening party.

析 hope和wish都可表示“希望”,但hope表示的“希望”一般可以实现,充当其宾语的从句中的动词用将来时。wish所表示的“希望”实现的可能性不大,充当其宾语的从句中的动词用虚拟式。

误 “Would you like to go to the movies tonight?” “I wish I did, but I have to study for a test.”

正 “Would you like to go to the movies tonight?” “I wish I could, but I have to study for a test.”

析 wish后接的宾语从句常用虚拟语气。指将来的情况多用would, could或might加动词原形构成谓语。如果谓语动词用了过去式形式,则是对现在情况的假设。

误 I wish seeing him at once.

正 I wish to see him at once.

析 wish后接动词不定式表示“希望”,强调主语的主观愿望,该愿望大都可以实现。这时, wish后不能接动名词。

误 I hope you success.

正 I wish you success.

析 wish后可以跟双宾语,但hope后不可以。

误 He does not wish any reward.

正 He does not wish for any reward.

析表示“希望得到某物”时要用wish for。

误 I hope you a happy birthday.

正 I wish you a happy birthday.

析表示“祝愿”时,一般用wish而不用hope。

误 On Christmas Eve we visited our American teacher, congratulating him on a merry Christmas.

正 On Christmas Eve we visited our American teacher, wishing him a merry Christmas.

析 congratulate是因某人有喜事或成功地完成某项工作时对他表示“祝贺”,至于圣诞节或新年,对别人的“祝愿、祝福”通常用wish。

n.(名词)

误 She married a young worker in her own wish ten years ago.

正 She married a young worker at her own wish ten years ago.

正 She married a young worker by her own wish ten years ago.

析表示“自愿”, wish前面用at或by,而不可用in。

误 He expressed his best wish to us all.

正 He expressed his best wishes to us all.

析 wish作“祝愿”解时,通常用其复数形式。

☆ 直接源自古英语的wyscan；最初源自原始日耳曼语的wunskijanan，意为祈望。

近义词
反义词
临近词

begrudge嫉妒

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