英语单词分类 轻松记单词

更新时间:2024-05-13 13:25:17

attain

基本词汇

英 [əˈteɪn]

美 [əˈten]

v.实现;获得;达到

形容词: attainable 名词: attainability 过去式: attained 过去分词: attained 现在分词: attaining 第三人称单数: attains

  • 详情解释

  • 双解释义

  • 英英释义

  • 词典解释

  • 网络解释

v.(动词)
  • 达到
  • 获得
  • 得到
  • 遂(愿)
  • 到达
  • 达到的
  • 实现
  • 具有
  • 具备
  • 完成
  • 取得成就
n.(名词)
  • 成就
  • 造诣
v.(动词)
  • vt. & vi. 实现,达到,得到 succeed in getting (sth); achieve

verb

1. reach a point in time, or a certain state or level

e.g. The thermometer hit 100 degrees
This car can reach a speed of 140 miles per hour

Synonym: reachhit

2. reach a destination, either real or abstract

e.g. We hit Detroit by noon
The water reached the doorstep
We barely made it to the finish line
I have to hit the MAC machine before the weekend starts

Synonym: reachmakehitarrive atgain

3. find unexpectedly

e.g. the archeologists chanced upon an old tomb
she struck a goldmine
The hikers finally struck the main path to the lake

Synonym: fall uponstrikecome uponlight uponchance uponcome acrosschance onhappen upondiscover

4. to gain with effort

e.g. she achieved her goal despite setbacks

Synonym: achieveaccomplishreach

1. (通常指经过努力)获得,达到
If you attain something, you gain it or achieve it, often after a lot of effort.

e.g. Jim is halfway to attaining his pilot's licence.
吉姆就快要拿到飞行员执照了。

2. 达到,进入,实现(某种状态或情况)
If you attain a particular state or condition, you may reach it as a result of natural development or work hard to attain this state.

e.g. ...attaining a state of calmness and confidence.
达到镇定自若、信心十足的状态

1.

1. 获得:因此,每个专业获得(attain)同等数量的学生不可能. 例子:当今社会尽管妇女地位提神很快,她们仍然扮演和不同的社会角色男人仍然是breadwinner,男人必须在各个领域足够好才能支持家庭. 相比之下,女性更愿意学习一些less competitive and more interesting的东西.

2. attain

2. 达到:在肥沃的(fertile)土地上有一片丛林(jungle),树下的小河被大风(gale)吹成了冰河(glacier)他的本能(instinct)有助于(avail)他达到(attain)无敌的(invincible)地步.

3. attain

3. 得到:attach 系,附加 | attain 得到 | attaint 污辱,羞辱

4. 达到, 获得 <单词词性>达到:foreign product 国外产品, 进口品 | attain 达到, 获得 达到 | bottom brace (轴箱)下拉条

  • 常用短语

  • 常用例句

  • 词汇搭配

  • 经典引文

用作动词(v.)
    〈正〉达到,获致gain; arrive at
    attain to sth

    This plant attains to a height of 10ft.

    这种植物可长到10英尺高。

    He attained to man's estate.

    他已成年。

    At last he attained to fame.

    他终于出了名。

    He tried in vain to attain to fame.

    他想出名但未成功。

用作动词(v.)
  • He attained the position of minister.
    他得到了部长的职位。
  • She attained her ambition of becoming a pilot.
    她实现了成为一个飞行员的志向。
  • She attained rank of deputy director.
    她晋升为副局长。
  • India attained independence in 1947, after decades of struggle.
    在几十年的斗争之后,印度于1947年获得了独立。
  • He has attained the highest grade in his music exams.
    他在音乐考试中获得了最高分。
  • Most of our students attained five “A” grades in their exams.
    我们多数学生考试成绩是五个优。
  • By scrambling we attained the top of the hill.
    我们一路攀爬,上了山顶。
  • Grandfather has attained the top of 90.
    祖父已达90高龄。
  • He survived the war and attained a great age.
    他在战争中幸免于难,活到了很大的年纪。
  • Jack has attained a height of six feet.
    杰克已长到了六英尺高。
  • These trains are capable of attaining very high speeds.
    这些火车能达到非常高的速度。
  • The cheetah can attain speeds of up to 97 kph.
    猎豹的奔跑速度每小时可达97公里。
用作动词 (v.)
~+名词~+介词
  • Let me the Life Divine attain.

    出自:J. Wesley
  • Buenos Aires is a great modern city that has attained its present stature gradually.

    出自:A. J. Toynbee
  • I never came close to attaining any of my goals.

    出自:D. Jacobson
  • She was a woman..who had already attained a position of authority and trust.

    出自:R. Adams
  • 词语用法

  • 词义讲解

v.(动词)
  • attain的意思是“达到,得到,实现”,指怀有较大抱负或较强烈愿望、有意识地实现或达到一般人能力不易达到的目的,其宾语多为目的、理想或成就等。attain也可表示“到达”一定的距离、年龄或高度等。
  • attain用作及物动词时接名词或代词作宾语,用作不及物动词时常与介词to连用,介词宾语多为名望、职务、权力、知识或某种理想的境界等。
v.(动词)
attain, achieve, acquire, earn, gain, get, obtain, secure, win
  • 这组词的共同意思是“取得; 获得”。其区别是:
  • 1.除secure是正式用词外,其余各词均为一般用词。
  • 2.achieve主要指取得成功、成就或实现预期目的; acquire主要指逐渐获得知识、能力、荣誉等; attain主要指达到重要目标或获得珍贵的东西; earn凭借功劳赚得或获得工资、报酬、荣誉、赞赏等; gain主要指获得或赢得有一定价值的东西; get指以各种方式获得各种所需或不需之物; obtain指获得所需之物或达到预期目的; secure指得到渴望或竞争性的东西; win指在竞争、比赛、争论或战斗中击败对手而赢得胜利或获得人们的爱戴〔好感〕等。
  • 3.achieve指克服困难之后而获得; acquire, attain, earn指通过努力而获得; gain指通过巨大努力而获得; obtain多指通过长期努力而获得,有时也指无须经过努力; 其他各词不强调通过努力与否; get可指通过各种方式获得; earn还指凭借功劳而赚得; win还指通过作出优异成绩而赢得。
  • 4.achieve强调结果; acquire强调量的增加; attain含有达到完美地步的意味; gain强调所获得之物能够造成的优势; obtain强调愿望得到满足; secure强调有把握或成功地获得。
  • 5.get是这组同义词中的最常用词,可指主动争取,也可指被动接受,有时不一定需要很大努力就能获得; acquire指持续,慢慢地获得,强调过程; 而earn, gain都强调经过艰苦努力而获得的这一结果, gain比obtain所付出的努力还要大些; win则指在竞赛中或战斗中赢得或获得胜利,可以通过努力获得,也可以偶然获得。例如:
  • He did not get what he had earned他未获得他应得到的东西。
  • The ability to use a language can be acquired by the act of using the language.运用语言的能力,只能通过不断练习才能获得。
  • She gained rich experience in teaching.她获得了丰富的教学经验。
  • I've got your telegram.我已经收到了你的电报。
  • We wished to obtain first-hand information.我们要能得到第一手情报就好了。
  • Industry won him his success.勤奋使他获得了成功。
  • 6.acquire的宾语多为知识、技能等; earn的宾语多为金钱、荣誉等理应得到的东西; obtain的宾语多为期望已久的东西; gain的宾语多为经验、利益、优势、好处等; 而win的宾语则为比赛、战斗等; get的宾语则比较广泛,即既可以是具体的东西,也可以是抽象的事物。例如:
  • He got what he had earned.他获得了他应得到的东西。
  • You must work hard to acquire good knowledge of English.你要用功,以便精通英语。
  • Our firm has gained a good reputation.我们公司赢得了好名声。
  • Then I'll go and get you a chair.我去给你拿把椅子来。
  • At last, he obtained his father's pardon.他终于得到了父亲的原谅。
  • They won the basketball match.他们打赢了这场篮球赛。
  • 7.这组动词都可跟简单宾语。get, earn, gain, obtain, secure和win可跟双宾语; secure还可跟wh-从句; win还可跟含不定式的复合宾语。此外, gain和win有时还可用作不及物动词。acquire和attain常跟抽象名词。
  • 8.attain常用于庄重场合。win语气比gain强。
  • 相关列句
    This is an ambitious target, but we can attain it with hard work.(这个目标是积极的,经过努力是可以实现的。)
    What is the one thing a person needs to attain their goals and dreams?(一个人为实现目标和梦想需要什么样的东西呢?)
    Although having questioned the suspect for two days, the officer didn't attain valuable information.(审问了嫌疑犯两天,但警官还是没有得到有价值的信息。)
    We hope this visit will attain positive outcome.(我们希望这次访问能够取得积极的成果。)
    If an individual is handicapped envionmentally, it is likely that his brain will fail to develop and he will never attain the level of intelligence of which he is capable.(如果一个人有环境障碍,很可能他的大脑就不能得到拓展,他就永远不会达到他所能达到的智力水平。)
    We will attain results for health.(我们将实现卫生方面的成果。)
    The day is not far off when China will attain prosperity.(中国的兴盛是可以计日程功的。)
    Many attain the grades normally needed to get into university.(许多人也确实拿到了进入大学所需的成绩。)
    Such knowledge is too wonderful for me, too lofty for me to attain.(这样的知识奇妙,是我不能测的。至高,是我不能及的。)
    High-level business requirements that help attain the goals.(帮助达成目标的高级业务需求。)
    attain是什么意思 attain在线翻译 attain什么意思 attain的意思 attain的翻译 attain的解释 attain的发音 attain的同义词
    A