aggravate

基本词汇

英 [ˈægrəveɪt]

美 [ˈæɡrəˌvet]

vt.恶化；严重

形容词: aggravative 副词: aggravatingly 名词: aggravator 过去式: aggravated 过去分词: aggravated 现在分词: aggravating 第三人称单数: aggravates

日语：悪化させる法语：aggraver 德语：verschlimmern 韩语：화나게 하다 俄语：agravar

大学大学英语2011考研英语核心单词大全

v.(动词)

v.(动词)

verb

1. make worse

e.g. This drug aggravates the pain

Synonym: worsenexacerbateexasperate

2. exasperate or irritate

Synonym: exacerbateexasperate

1. 加重；使恶化；加剧
If someone or something aggravates a situation, they make it worse.

e.g. Stress and lack of sleep can aggravate the situation...
压力和睡眠不足会使情况恶化。
e.g. He would only aggravate the injury by rubbing it.
他揉擦伤口只会使伤势加重。

2. 激怒；使恼火
If someone or something aggravates you, they make you annoyed.

e.g. What aggravates you most about this country?
该国的哪一点让你最恼火？

aggravating
You don't realise how aggravating you can be.
你没有意识到自己有多么气人。aggravation
I just couldn't take the aggravation.
我就是咽不下这口气。

1. 加重,惹怒：aggrandize 增强势力 | aggravate 加重,惹怒 | aggregate 总计,合计

2. 使恶化：45. give a great push to the economic growth极大地推动了经济发展 | 46. see dramatic breakthroughs取得突破性进展 | 47. aggravate使恶化

3. 恶化：rally#召集;恢复 | aggravate#恶化 | amass#积聚

4. 加重：aggrandize 增大 | aggravate 加重 | aggrieve 使悲痛

用作动词(v.)

He aggravates the girl just by looking at her.
他只是看着那女孩就把她惹恼了。
If he aggravated me any more I shall hit him.
假如他再激怒我,我就要揍他。
Men aggravate me when they go on about how impractical women are.
男人们不断地谈论女人是如何不切实际的时候使我恼火。
It's the little things that aggravate you.
惹你生气的净是些小事吧。
The whispering in class aggravates our teacher.
课堂上的窃窃私语使我们的老师很恼火。
Grief aggravated her illness.
悲伤使她的病情恶化。
Pollution can aggravate asthma.
污染会使气喘加重。
Force will only aggravate the situation.
使用武力只会使局势更加恶化。
Military intervention will only aggravate the conflict even further.
军事介入只会加剧冲突。
The lack of rain aggravated the already serious shortage of food.
干旱少雨使原来就很严重的粮食短缺问题更加严重。
Attempts to restrict parking in the city centre have further aggravated the problem of traffic congestion.
在城市中心限制停车的尝试使阻塞的问题更加严重。

I went to apologize to her, but somehow she was aggravated.
我去向她道歉，却莫名其妙地激怒了她。
Her bad temper was aggravated by her headache.
头痛使她的脾气更坏。
His headache was aggravated by all the noise.
他因为这些噪音而头痛加剧。
Their debt problem was further aggravated by the rise in interest rates.
他们的债务问题因利率的提高而进一步恶化了。
The situation will be aggravated if soldiers are brought into the city.
如果士兵进入城市，形势将恶化。
The country's food problems were aggravated by the hot dry weather.
干旱使该国的粮食问题更严重。
The desperate situation of the defending forces was aggravated when the enemy reinforcements arrived.
敌人的增援部队到达后，防守部队的处境更加险恶了。

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

～+副词

～+介词

v.(动词)

v.(动词)

aggravate, heighten, intensify: 这组词都可表示“加剧”。其区别是：
intensify指深化或加强事物的本质特征; aggravate指加剧令人不快或困难的形势; heighten指使某物的某种性质变得不同一般地显著或突出。