英语单词分类 轻松记单词

around

基本词汇

英 [əˈraʊnd]

美 [əˈraʊnd]

prep.到处;在 ... 附近;围绕;大约;符合

adv.到处;在周围;现有;闲散地;转弯;掉头

adj.存在的;在风行的

  • 详情解释

  • 双解释义

  • 英英释义

  • 词典解释

  • 网络解释

prep.(介词)
  • 围绕,环绕
  • 绕过,绕着
  • 在那边,到那边,从那边
  • 到处
  • 在...四处,在...附近
  • 大约,将近
  • 同…一致
  • 适合,符合
  • 向各处
  • 在…周围
  • 在…身边
adv.(副词)
  • 到处,四处
  • 周围,四周,环绕
  • 在附近,附近
  • 大约
  • 向相反方向
  • 循环地
  • 以圆周计算
  • 向各处
  • 闲散地,无目的地
  • (健康或意识)恢复过来
adv.(副词)
  • 在周围,在附近 in the surrounding area; near
  • 到处,四周 here and there; in many direction
  • 大约 approximately
  • 〈主美〉以圆周计算 measured in a circle
  • 旋转地,迂回地 moving in a circle
  • 朝着相反方向,向着对立面 facing the opposite direction
  • 恢复过来 recovering
  • (在某一领域或行业中)活跃的;突出的;知名的 active, prominent and famous in a particular field or profession
  • 现存的;活着的 being in existence
  • 流通着的;可利用的 in circulation; available
  • 见过世面的;阅历广的;经验丰富的 seasoned; veteran
prep.(介词)
  • (表示位置)围绕,绕在; 在…各处,在…范围之内; 在…附近,在…周围 on all sides of; surrounding; in some place near; in the area of
  • (表示方向)绕过,越过; 朝…的四周,往…的四周 so as to avoid or get past; to many places within
  • (表示状态)包着,裹着; 在…身边,接近(某人) form a circle of (sth); near to sb
  • (表示依据)以…为中心,根据 having a center or base in

adv

1. (of quantities) imprecise but fairly close to correct

e.g. lasted approximately an hour
in just about a minute
he's about 30 years old
I've had about all I can stand
we meet about once a month
some forty people came
weighs around a hundred pounds
roughly $3,000
holds 3 gallons, more or less
20 or so people were at the party

Synonym: approximatelyaboutclose tojust aboutsomeroughlymore or lessor so

2. in circumference

e.g. the trunk is ten feet around
the pond is two miles around

3. in the area or vicinity

e.g. a few spectators standing about
hanging around
waited around for the next flight

Synonym: about

4. from beginning to end
throughout

e.g. It rains all year round on Skye
frigid weather the year around

Synonym: round

5. by a circular or circuitous route

e.g. He came all the way around the base
the road goes around the pond

6. in a circle or circular motion

e.g. The wheels are spinning around

7. all around or on all sides

e.g. dirty clothes lying around (or about)
let's look about for help
There were trees growing all around
she looked around her

Synonym: about

8. to a particular destination either specified or understood

e.g. she came around to see me
I invited them around for supper

9. in or to a reversed position or direction

e.g. about face
suddenly she turned around

Synonym: about

10. used of movement to or among many different places or in no particular direction

e.g. wandering about with no place to go
people were rushing about
news gets around (or about)
traveled around in Asia
he needs advice from someone who's been around
she sleeps around

Synonym: about

Around is an adverb and a preposition. In British English, the word 'round' is often used instead. Around is often used with verbs of movement, such as 'walk' and 'drive', and also in phrasal verbs such as 'get around' and 'hand around'.
around用作副词和介词。在英国英语中,常用round来替代。around常与表示动作的动词连用,如walk和drive,也常用在get around, hand around等短语动词中。

1. 环绕;围绕;包围
To be positioned around a place or object means to surround it or be on all sides of it. To move around a place means to go along its edge, back to your starting point.

e.g. She looked at the papers around her...
她看了看四周的文件。
e.g. Today she wore her hair down around her shoulders.
今天她的头发披在肩上。

2. 绕过;越过
If you move around a corner or obstacle, you move to the other side of it. If you look around a corner or obstacle, you look to see what is on the other side.

e.g. The photographer stopped clicking and hurried around the corner...
摄影师停止按动快门,匆匆绕过拐角。
e.g. I peered around the edge of the shed — there was no sign of anyone else.
我仔细察看了棚子周边,没有其他人。

3. 朝着相反方向;向着对立面
If you turn around, you turn so that you are facing in the opposite direction.

e.g. I turned around and wrote the title on the blackboard...
我转过身,在黑板上写下了题目。
e.g. He straightened up slowly and spun around on the stool to face us.
他慢慢直起身子,坐在凳子上转过身来面对着我们。

4. 在…四处;朝…四周
If you move around a place, you travel through it, going to most of its parts. If you look around a place, you look at every part of it.

e.g. I've been walking around Moscow and the town is terribly quiet...
我在莫斯科到处游逛,城里非常安静。
e.g. He glanced discreetly around the room at the other people.
他谨慎地瞥了一眼房间里的其他人。

5. 在…地方;至…的各处
If someone moves around a place, they move through various parts of that place without having any particular destination.

around什么意思

e.g. These days much of my time is spent weaving my way around drinks parties...
这些天,我多半都是在酒会上晃悠过去的。
e.g. They milled around the ballroom with video cameras.
他们扛着摄像机在舞厅里转来转去。

6. 至(某人的家拜访)
If you go around to someone's house, you visit them.

e.g. She helped me unpack my things and then we went around to see the other girls.
她帮我打开行李,然后我们去看望其他女孩们。

7. 闲着;无所事事
You use around in expressions such as sit around and hang around when you are saying that someone is spending time in a place and not doing anything very important.

e.g. I'm just going to be hanging around twiddling my thumbs...
我只会闲呆着,什么事也不做。
e.g. After breakfast the next morning they sat around for an hour discussing political affairs.
第二天早饭后,他们闲坐着聊了一个小时政治话题。

8. 到别处
If you move things around, you move them so that they are in different places.

e.g. Furniture in the classroom should not be changed around without warning the blind child...
教室中的桌椅如需要挪动,应事先告诉这个盲童。
e.g. She moved things around so the table was beneath the windows.
她挪动家具使桌子靠在窗边。

9. 旋转;围绕
If a wheel or object turns around, it turns.

e.g. The boat started to spin around in the water.
船开始在水中打旋。

10. 在各处;遍及
You use around to say that something happens in different parts of a place or area.

around什么意思

e.g. Police in South Africa say ten people have died in scattered violence around the country...
南非警方称,在全国各地零星发生的暴力事件中,有10人死亡。
e.g. Elephants were often to be found in swamp in eastern Kenya around the Tana River.
在肯尼亚东部的塔纳河一带经常发现陷入沼泽的大象。

11. 在某处
If someone or something is around, they exist or are present in a place.

around的近义词

e.g. The blackbird had a quick, wary look in case the cat was anywhere around...
这只乌鸫迅速警惕地张望了一眼,以防那只猫就在附近。
e.g. Just having lots of people around that you can talk to is important...
有许多能交谈的人在身边很重要。

12. 在…周围;在…身边
The people around you are the people who you come into contact with, especially your friends and relatives, and the people you work with.

e.g. We change our behaviour by observing the behaviour of those around us...
我们通过观察周围人的举止改变自己的行为。
e.g. Those around her would forgive her for weeping.
她身边的人会原谅她掉眼泪的。

13. 以…为中心;以…为基础
If something such as a film, a discussion, or a plan is based around something, that thing is its main theme.

e.g. ...the gentle comedy based around the Larkin family...
根据拉金一家的故事改编的轻喜剧
e.g. The discussion centered around four subjects.
讨论围绕4个主题展开。

14. 又;循环地;周而复始地
You use around in expressions such as this time around or to come around when you are describing something that has happened before or things that happen regularly.

e.g. Senator Bentsen has declined to get involved this time around...
这次本特森参议员又拒绝参与。
e.g. When July Fourth comes around, the residents of Columbia City throw a noisy party.
每逢7月4号美国独立日,哥伦比亚城的居民们都会举行热闹的聚会。

15. 绕…一圈
When you are giving measurements, you can use around to talk about the distance along the edge of something round.

e.g. She was 40 inches around the hips.
她臀围40英寸。

16. 大约
Around means approximately.

e.g. My salary was around £9,000 plus a car and expenses...
我的薪水大约是9,000英镑,还有一辆车和业务经费可支配。
e.g. Rolls Royce produces around 1,000 extremely desirable cars a year.
劳斯莱斯公司每年生产约1,000辆非常吸引人的汽车。

Around and round are used in various ways as prepositions and adverbs, often as part of phrasal verbs. In most cases, you can use either word without any difference of meaning. In American English, around is much more common than round or about. When you are talking about casual or random movement in no particular direction, you can use about as well as around and round. It's so romantic up there, flying around in a small plane... I spent a couple of hours driving round Richmond... Police constables walk about with guns on their hips. When you are talking about something being generally present or available, you can use around or about, but not round, as adverbs. There is a lot of talent around at the moment... There are not that many jobs about.Round has a lot of other meanings, as a noun, verb, and adjective. You cannot use around in these cases.
around和round都可用作介词和副词,用法很多,常用于短语动词中。很多情况下,两者可以通用,意义相同。美国英语中,around比round和about常见得多。指无具体方向的随意移动时,除around和round外,也可用about:It's so romantic up there, flying around in a small plane(坐小型飞机在空中翱翔真浪漫),I spent a couple of hours driving round Richmond(我开车在里士满转悠了几小时),Police constables walk about with guns on their hips(警员们胯上别枪四处巡逻)。表示某物就在手头或能够获得,可用around或about作副词, 不可用round:There is a lot of talent around at the moment(目前有大量现成人才),There are not that many jobs about(眼下没有那么多工作机会)。round作名词、动词和形容词时有许多其他意思,参见round词条;在这些情况下不可用around。

17. 大约
Around about means approximately.

e.g. There is a Green party but it only scored around about 10 percent in the vote...
虽然有一个绿党,但在选举中该党只得到了大约10%的选票。
e.g. He's charging you around about a hundred pounds an hour for his services.
他提供一小时服务,要价大约100英镑。

18. 各方面
You say all around to indicate that something affects all parts of a situation or all members of a group.

e.g. He compared the achievements of the British and the French during 1916 and concluded that the latter were better all around.
他比较了1916年英国人和法国人的成就,结论是法国人在各方面都做得更好。

19. 见过世面;经验丰富;老于世故
If someone has been around, they have had a lot of experience of different people and situations.

e.g. He knows what to do. He's been around...
他知道该做什么。他阅历很丰富。
e.g. He's been around a long time and has acquired a number of skills.
长久以来他见过很多世面,学了很多技术。

20. the other way around -> see way
-> see to get your tongue around something
-> see tongue

1.

1. 周围:通知能够在连接点的前(before)、后(after)、周围(around)执行. 周围通知能够在连接点处改变代码的执行,它能替换这段代码或者绕过这段代码. 通知类似一个方法. 利用前面的切点,我们能够在Account类的credit方法执行前打印一条信息:

2. around什么意思

2. 围绕:而不是在经文上(on)打转;不是关於(about)经文;不是围绕(around)经文;不是超越(above)经文;也不是藏於(under)经文内. 不是每一篇讲章都需要一段经文,但通常讲章总要有经文. 但当讲道者选择厘订了经文后,那段经文便应引导控制讲章的内容,

3. 環繞:命令服务在命令服务上下文中被配置成一组拦截器,实现横切关注点,环绕(around)命令调用(命令执行管线). 缺省的jBPM分发包在命令执行管线中 携带了以下拦截器:◆重试(Retry)拦截器负责重试命令执行◆环境(Environment)拦截器负责在必要时把jBPM上下文注入命 令执行中◆事务(Transaction)拦截器负责介入命令调用的事务边界划分

  • 情景对话

  • 常用例句

  • 词汇搭配

  • 经典引文

假期

A:How much is it worth?
它值多少钱?

B:I’d guess around ($20,000/ $4,801,199/ $2.7 million).
我猜大概(2万元/4,801,199元/270万元左右)。

邻里

A:What sort of (public transportation/ shopping/ parking) is nearby?
附近有什么(公交系统/购物中心/停车场)?

B:There’s a subway stop just around the corner.
附近有一个地铁站。

打车

A:Tiananmen Square, please.
要去天安门广场。

B:All right, sir.
好的

A:Please drive slowly. I’d like to go around the city, if you don’t mind.
请您慢点儿开。如果你不介意,我想看看街景。

B:I see.
我知道了。

用作副词(adv.)
  • I can see some people around.
    我看见附近有一些人。
  • I traveled around for a few years.
    我到处旅行了好几年。
  • A dense fog lay around.
    周围是一片茫茫大雾。
  • The press was gathering in front, looking around.
    新闻界人士已经聚集在前面,引颈四顾。
  • I'll be back at around 5 o'clock.
    五点左右我就回来。
  • It costs around 10 dollars.
    大约要花十美元。
  • I'll come back around lunch time.
    我午饭前后回来。
  • The wheels turned around.
    车轮不停地滚动。
  • He spun around like a top.
    他像个陀螺似的不停地转动。
  • The driveway to the house goes around past the stables.
    那条车道绕过马厩通到房子前面。
  • He turned around when he heard a noise behind him.
    他听到背后有响声就转过身来。
  • Sit still and don't turn around.
    坐着别动,不要转过身来。
  • After our persuasion, he finally came around .
    经过我们劝说后,他终于同意了。
用作介词(prep.)
  • See you soon,I expect—I'll be around.
    我希望不久就能见到你——我就在附近。
  • Is that famous singer still around?
    那位著名的歌唱家还活跃在歌坛上吗?
  • He's been around as a singer since the 1980's.
    从80年代起,他就一直是个很活跃的歌手。
  • That type of phone has been around for some years now.
    那种电话机已经问世多年了。
  • The play has been around for years.
    该剧已上演多年了。
  • She's been around.
    她见多识广。
  • If that was so, he had really been around.
    如果确实是那样,那他倒可真算是饱经沧桑的了。
用作副词 (adv.)
动词+~名词+~~+名词
用作介词 (prep.)
动词+~名词+~~+名词
  • The players closed around, flushed and muddy.

    出自:Joyce
  • A blue pigeon it is, that circles the blue sky,..around and round and round.

    出自:W. Stevens
  • 词语用法

  • 词义讲解

adv.(副词)
  • around的基本意思是“在周围,在附近”“到处,四周”,指地理位置。
  • around作“大约”解时,主要用于数字前,有时也用于表示时间的短语前。
  • around作“恢复过来”解时主要用于健康状况或意识方面。
  • around常用在动词后面作状语,还可用作表语或置于名词后作定语。作“恢复过来”解时还常用作宾语补足语。
  • around作“流通着的;可利用的”“见过世面的;阅历广的;经验丰富的”解时多用于口语,一般用于完成时中。
  • around用作副词时不用于比较等级。
adv.(副词)
around, about, approximately, roughly
  • 参见about条。
  • prep.(介词)
    around, round
  • 这两个词用作介词时含义相同,常可互换。过去一般认为around多表示动态,round多表示静态,其实并不一定。这两个词的区别是:
  • 1.around多用于美式英语,round多用于英式英语。
  • 2.around通常只用作介词或副词,而round除此之外还可用作名词和形容词。
    • 中考真题例句

    • 高考真题例句

    • 考研真题例句

    中考真题例句 OG 1.around

    We don't have time to look around.

    我们没有时间到处看看。

    2019潍坊市卷

    中考真题例句 OG 2.around

    When spring comes, water gets warm and fish start to swim around.

    当春天来的时候,水变暖了,鱼开始游来游去。

    2019重庆市A卷

    中考真题例句 OG 3.around

    Mr Black walked around and offered help while we were doing an experiment.

    布莱克先生在我们做实验时四处走动并提供帮助。

    2018上海市卷

    中考真题例句 OG 1.around

    The sea around the island has colorful fishes.

    小岛周围的海域里有五颜六色的鱼。

    2020哈尔滨市卷

    中考真题例句 OG 2.around

    If you are helpful, you can get on well with everyone around you.

    如果你乐于助人,你就可以和周围的每个人都相处得很好。

    2018长春市卷

    中考真题例句 OG 3.around

    Some animals can take on the color around to protect themselves.

    有些动物可以呈现周围的颜色来保护自己。

    2018安徽省卷

    中考真题例句 OG 1.around

    It didn't appear in England until around 1660.

    它直到1660年左右才出现在英国。

    2020哈尔滨市卷

    中考真题例句 OG 2.around

    Each person needs around 750kg of O2 per year.

    每人每年大约需要(吸入)750公斤氧气。

    2019成都市A卷

    中考真题例句 OG 3.around

    It closes at around 4:30 p.m in winter and 5:00 p.m in summer.

    它(故宫博物院)大约在冬季的下午4点半和夏季的下午5点闭馆。

    2019新疆卷

    中考真题例句 OG 1.around

    Being hopeful is the key to turning things around.

    怀有希望是扭转局面的关键。

    2020河南省卷

    中考真题例句 OG 2.around

    I turned around and saw the whole mountain start to move behind me.

    我转过身,看到我身后的整座山开始移动。

    2018武汉市卷

    中考真题例句 OG 1.around

    Thanksgiving was just around the corner.

    感恩节就要到了。

    2019长沙市卷

    中考真题例句 OG 2.around

    Suddenly, a young boy came around.

    突然,一个小男孩走了过来。

    2018吉林省卷

    中考真题例句 OG 1.around

    I've beaten my high scores on all my phone games, thanks to all the time I spend sitting around.

    我在所有的手机游戏中都取得了高分,这要归功于我花了那么多时间一直坐在这里。

    2020武汉市卷

    高考真题例句 OG 1.around

    He found that the animals around were very beautiful, and he particularly enjoyed observing the birds he saw.

    他发现周围的动物都很漂亮, 他特别喜欢观察他看到的鸟。

    2019全国卷3

    高考真题例句 OG 2.around

    I can't wait to show them around our new house.

    我等不及要带他们参观我们的新房子了。

    2016全国卷3

    高考真题例句 OG 1.around

    They end around 21: 00.

    他们在21点左右结束。

    2015全国卷1

    高考真题例句 OG 1.around

    Researchers from Georgia Tech say that they have come up with a low-cost device(装置)that gets around this problem: a smart keyboard.

    佐治亚理工学院的研究人员说, 他们已经发明了一种低成本的设备来解决这个问题:智能键盘。

    2019全国卷1

    高考真题例句 OG 1.around

    If you like, I can ask around.

    如果你愿意, 我可以四处问问。

    2018全国卷1

    高考真题例句 OG 1.around

    I turned around and saw a pleasant woman with a big smile on her face waving to wish me a safe trip.

    我转过身来, 看到一位和蔼可亲的女士脸上挂着灿烂的笑容, 向我挥手祝我一路平安。

    2016全国卷2

    考研真题例句 OG 1.around

    Enjoy the beauty of the world around and keep the eyes open to see the possibilities before you.

    享受周围世界的美丽,睁大眼睛,看看你面前的各种可能性。

    2015英语二

    考研真题例句 OG 2.around

    Archaeologists commonly use computers to map sites and the landscapes around sites.

    考古学家通常使用计算机来绘制遗址和遗址周围的地貌。

    2014英语一

    考研真题例句 OG 3.around

    However, a true cashless society is probably not around the corner.

    然而,一个真正的无现金社会可能不会马上到来。

    2013英语二

    考研真题例句 OG 1.around

    During the experiment, the social robot rat followed the living rats around and opened cage doors to let trapped rats escape.

    在实验期间,那只社交型机器鼠跟随真老鼠四处走动,打开笼子门让被困的老鼠逃跑。

    2020英语二

    考研真题例句 OG 2.around

    We stalk around thinking we're hot stuff.

    我们四处游荡,以为自己很性感。

    2014英语二

    考研真题例句 OG 3.around

    All around the world, lawyers generate more hostility than the members of any other profession—with the possible exception of journalism.

    在世界各地,律师比其他任何职业的员工都更容易招致敌意——可能除了新闻业人员。

    2014英语一

    考研真题例句 OG 1.around

    The conversation around our environment and our responsibility toward it remains centered on shopping bags and straws.

    围绕我们的环境以及我们对环境的责任的讨论仍然集中在购物袋和吸管上。

    2019英语二

    考研真题例句 OG 2.around

    The emerging consensus around the bill is a sign that legislators are getting frightened about a politically embarrassing short-term collapse at the USPS.

    围绕此议案逐渐形成的共识表明,立法者对于美国邮局短期崩溃所带来的政治尴尬感到害怕。

    2018英语一

    考研真题例句 OG 3.around

    Every Saturday morning, at 9 am, more than 50, 000 runners set off to run 5km around their local park.

    每周六上午九点,五万多名跑步者开始绕着他们本地的公园跑5公里。

    2017英语二

    考研真题例句 OG 1.around

    These range from around £500 to $5,000, and apparently the work gets more expensive the more that publishers do it.

    这些(收费金额)从500英镑至5000美元不等,显而易见,出版机构的准备工作越多,文献发表便越昂贵。

    2020英语一

    考研真题例句 OG 2.around

    Starting around 2012, requests for the visas rose sharply; from 2011 to 2016 the number of visas issued more than doubled.

    大约从2012年开始,这类签证的需求急剧增加;从2011年到2016年,这类签证的签发数量增加了一倍多。

    2019英语二

    考研真题例句 OG 3.around

    At its peak around AD 600, this city was one of the largest human settlements in the world.

    大约在公元600年,在它处于鼎盛期时,这座城市是世界上最大的人类聚集地之一。

    2014英语一

    考研真题例句 OG 1.around

    Sensible ideas have been around for a long time, but the state-level bodies have been too conservative to implement them.

    尽管合理的建议已出现很久,但是州级部门过于保守,不愿实施。

    2014英语一

    考研真题例句 OG 2.around

    Indeed, predictions have been around for two decades but have not yet come to fruition.

    事实上,这些预测已经出现了二十年,但尚未实现。

    2013英语二

    考研真题例句 OG 1.around

    Humans are unique in their capacity to not only make tools but then turn around and use them to create superfluous material goods.

    人类是独一无二的,他们不仅能够制造工具,并且能转而使用这些工具创造出大量物质商品。

    2012英语一

    考研真题例句 OG 1.around

    But a boost in the storage capacity of batteries is making their ability to keep power flowing around the clock more likely.

    但是,电池存储容量的提高正使它们更有可能昼夜不停地保持电力的流动。

    2018英语二

    • 近义词

    • 临近词

    相关列句
    People stood around in huddles.(人们三五成群地到处聚集着。)
    He started bossing people around.(他开始支使大家了。)
    We kicked a few ideas around.(我们随便谈了几个想法。)
    The river loops around the valley.(那条河顺着山谷绕了个大弯儿。)
    He glanced around the room.(他环视了一下房间。)
    They all huddled around the fire.(他们都聚集在火堆周围。)
    I looked around hopelessly.(我绝望地四下看着。)
    He drove around midtown, singing.(他一边哼着歌,一边绕市中心驱车前行。)
    He finally surfaced around noon.(他终于在中午时分醒来。)
    His arm swept around the room.(他的手臂向房间来回挥动。)
    around是什么意思 around在线翻译 around什么意思 around的意思 around的翻译 around的解释 around的发音 around的同义词
    A