autonomy

基本词汇

英 [ɔ:ˈtɒnəmi]

美 [ɔ:ˈtɑ:nəmi]

n.自治；自治权；自主

名词: autonomist 名词复数: autonomies

日语：自律性法语：autonomie 德语：Autonomie 韩语：자치 俄语：autonomía

成人英语MBA联考单词大全

n.(名词)

n.(名词)

[U]自治; 自治权 the freedom for a country, a region or an organization to govern itself independently
[U]自主; 自主权 the ability to act and make decisions without being controlled by anyone else

noun

1. immunity from arbitrary exercise of authority: political independence

Synonym: liberty

2. personal independence

Synonym: self-directionself-relianceself-sufficiency

1. 自治
Autonomy is the control or government of a country, organization, or group by itself rather than by others.

e.g. Activists stepped up their demands for local autonomy last month.
上个月激进分子对地方自治的呼声更高了。

2. 独立自主
Autonomy is the ability to make your own decisions about what to do rather than being influenced by someone else or told what to do.

autonomy

e.g. Each of the area managers enjoys considerable autonomy in the running of his own area.
每个区域经理在他们各自负责的地区的运营上都享有高度的自主权。

用作名词(n.)

Demonstrators demanded immediate autonomy for their region.
示威者要求立即给予该地区自治权。
Rebel leaders are demanding autonomy for the region.
叛乱分子头目要求该地区自治。
The rebels demanded autonomy from Spain.
叛乱分子要求脱离西班牙实行自治。
The business has complete autonomy.
该商店有完全的自主权。
When did the country achieve autonomy?
这个国家是什么时候取得自治权的?
The universities are anxious to preserve their autonomy from central government.
各所大学都急切希望维持现有的自主权,不受中央政府的控制。
Branch managers have full autonomy in their own areas.
分支机构的经理在共管辖范围内有充分的自主权。
New regulations have severely restricted the autonomy of doctors.
新规定严重限制了医生的自主权。
The autonomy of every individual should be respected.
每个人的人身自由都应受到尊重。
The central government rejected their demand for regional autonomy.
中央政府拒绝了他们区域自治的要求。

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

形容词+～

～+介词

The village is the administrative unit, to which the most complete autonomy is allowed.
出自：C. G. Seligman
The national autonomous regions [of China] reflect the CCP policy of seeking to..accord cultural autonomysbut not political independencesto areas in which national minority peoples predominate.
出自：Encyclopedia Britannica

n.(名词)

autonomy用作不可数名词的基本意思是“自治; 自治权”,即一个国家、民族或组织在法律范围内独立行使管理自己事物的权力；也可用于“人”,指自己作主,不受他人支配,即人身自由、意志自由或自主权。
autonomy还可用作可数名词,指享有自治权的“自治国家、自治州、自治区、自治共同体、自治团体”。
autonomy相当于self-government,因此前面不可再加self-,但在新闻语体中,却有self-autonomy的用法。