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更新时间：2024-11-25 10:21:32

came

基本词汇

英 [keɪm]

美 [kem]

v.来；来到；来取、来拿；成为；达到；接近；摆出 ... 的样子；处于（某个位置）

过去式: came 过去分词: come 现在分词: coming 第三人称单数: comes

日语：来た法语：est venu 德语：kam 韩语：왔다 俄语：vino

小学外研版新标准(一年级起)小学单词大全

详情解释
双解释义
词典解释
网络解释

v.(动词)

达到，到达，抵达，到，达
来，过来
发生，产生，出现
来到，来做，来拿，来取
弄，搞；做，执行
进入，被带进（某种状态）
总共，共计
伸展
变成，成为，变得
结果，导致（常与of连用）
降临，落到（常与to连用）
出身于，来自
（货物等）有，供购买
摆出...的样子，装出
将满（…岁），接近

int.(感叹词)

当心！注意！喂！嗨！得啦！好啦！
别忙！听我讲！
走吧！
快一点！

n.(名词)

精液，精子
（女子的）性分泌液
性欲高潮

v.(动词)

vi. 来; 来到 move towards, or nearer to; reach or arrive at a place
vi. 移动,行走 move or travel
vi. 到达,达到 reach a particular point or place by travelling over (a distance)
vi. 出现于…,位于 … be in a particular place or position in order
vi. 转入另一种状态 pass into another state
vi. 成为,变为; 变得,终于 become

1. 有槽铅条：Cambro-ordovician 寒武-奥陶纪 | came 有槽铅条 | camel 骆驼;起重浮箱

2. came

2. 来到：Cambs. 剑桥郡 | came 来到 | camel 骆驼

3. 来(come的过去式)：117. year 年 | 118. came 来(come的过去式) | 119. show 出示,展览,演出

4. came：canadian association for media education; 加拿大传播媒介教育协会

5. came：computer-aided measuring technique; 计算机辅助测量

情景对话
常用短语
常用例句
词汇搭配
经典引文

Prescription-(开处方)

A：Well, Mr. Smith. That’s a nasty infection you have.
哦，史密斯先生，你得了严重的传染。

B：Yes. Is there anything you can give me to get rid of it, Doctor?
是，医生，有没有什么药可以治的？

A：I’m going to prescribe some antibiotics, and some cream to ease the itching and burning.
我给你开一些抗生素和一些药膏来止痒、减轻灼伤。

B：OK. Thank you. Where should I buy them?
好的，谢谢你。我在哪里买药？

A：The phamp3acy will give you a discount since you came to the clinic.
你来看过门诊，所以药房会给你一些折扣。

B：Great. What floor is the phamp3acy on?
太好了，药房在几楼？

came是什么意思

A：The fourth. I’ll send the prescription down there, so you can just pick it up on your way out.
四楼。我来开个处方，你出去的时候可以顺便拿去买药了。

B：Thank you.
谢谢你。

In Labor-(生小孩)

A：My wife is in labor!
我的妻子要生小孩了。

B：Here, Ma’am please get on the stretcher.
这里，女士，请到担架上来。

A：Is Doctor Hawkins here? She’s our doctor. We called her from the car.
霍金斯医生在这儿吗？她是我们的医生。我们在车上给她打了电话。

B：Calm down, sir. We’ll call her to make sure she’s on the way.
别急，先生。我们回答电话给她看她是否在路上。

A：Thanks. Sorry. It just came as such a surprise. The baby isn’t due for another two weeks.
谢谢。很抱歉，事情很突然。预产期不在接下来这两周内。

B：How long has she been in labor?
这样多久了？

A：About fifteen minutes.
大约15分钟。

came的意思

B：O.K. Are you planning on being in the delivery room sir?
好的，你们打算去产房吗，先生？

A：Yes.
是的。

came的近义词

B：Please follow the nurse. She’ll get you ready.
请跟着护士去。她会为你们准备好的。

Before class-(上课前)

came的反义词

A：Hello, Bob. Have you got your work done for today?
喂，鲍勃。今天的功课做完了吗？

B：No, But maybe the teacher won't ask for it.
没有，也许老师不会收作业。

A：No such luck.The last time he forgot to collect our homework was the day he came down with the flu.He's in better.
没那么运气。上次他忘了收我们的家庭作业，是因为那天他患流感病倒了。现在他已痊愈，不会再忘了。

came的近义词

B：I know. That was a great week. I went out with Mary three nights running.
我知道。上星期实在太忙了。连续三个晚上我和玛丽有约会。

A：Who's Mary?
谁是玛丽？

B：You know, the dark-haired girl who sits in the front row.
你知道，就是坐在前排的那个黑发姑娘。

A：Oh, her. I've never met her.
哦，她。我同她从没有接触。

B：Sorry, friend. You won't if I have my way.
对不起，朋友。如果我按照自己的愿望行事，你当然见不到她。

用作动词(v.)

Come here!
到这里来!
Nobody has come yet.
还没有人来。
Come and have some food.
来吃点儿东西。
Come and have a drink.
来喝一杯(酒)!
Do come and see us often.
要常常来看我们。
Nobody knew whether she was coming.
没有人知道她是否会来。
He said they were coming this morning.
他说他们今天早上来。
I've been waiting for hours and he still hasn't come!
我已经等他好几个小时了,可他还没有到!
First come, first served.
先到者先受到服务。
Then came the day of his examination.
后来,他考试的日子到了。
The time has come for us to make a decision.
该是我们作出决定的时候了。
I'm very busy, but come the new year I'll have more free time.
我现在很忙,不过新年过后,我就会有较多的空闲时间。
The news came as a great shock to him.
消息传来,对他是个沉重的打击。
If winter comes, can spring be far behind?
如果冬天到了,春天还会远吗?
Monday comes after Sunday.
星期日过后是星期一。
Christmas is coming soon.
圣诞节很快就到了。
Spring came late this year.
今年春天来得晚。
I am ready for whatever comes.
无论发生什么事情我已有所准备。
The government is coming under increasing pressure to change its policies.
政府遭受到越来越多的压力,要求其改变政策。
The train came puffing into the station.
火车喷着烟驶入车站。
The sunshine came streaming through the window.
阳光从窗子里射入。
Gerhard came running in from the yard.
杰哈德从院子里跑了进来。
The lovely pupils came running to meet us.
可爱的小学生跑过来迎接我们。
He came hurrying to see her as soon as he heard she was ill.
他一听说她病了就立刻赶来看她。
The little girl came running to her mother for sympathy.
小女孩跑到母亲面前以求得同情。

用作动词 (v.)

～+副词

come directly有目的地来
come duly按时来
come gradually逐步发生
come honestly诚实出现
come indirectly无目的地来
come naturally自然地来
come punctually准时地来
come rapidly快速地来
come rarely难得来
come readily有准备地来
come really真正地来
come sheepishly害羞地来
come suddenly突然地来
come unfamiliarly不熟悉地来
come about发生,(风等)变向
come along自然出现,一道来,进步,同意,请过来,快一点
come back突然想起,恢复,回来,还嘴
come by经过,到手,获得,拜访,看望
come down降落,下来,(物价)下跌,(树)被砍倒,(屋子)被毁,传下来,没落,拿出钱来
come in进入,当选,就任,上台,当权,党派组阁,到达,流行起来,兴起,到时候,有用,收进,到手,得名次,有效,干涉,妨碍
come off(计划等)实现,成功,人走了,脱落,成为胜者,完成,结果,离开
come on来吧,遇到,演员出台,进步,进行,发展,来临,接近,敌人攻来,雨下起来,(暴风雨等的)发作,病情加重,给人以突出印象,取得切实效果,提交讨论,被提出来,跟我来
come out出版,公之于世,出来,(花)开出,展出,首次出现,参加,解出,结果是,消失
come over发生,感到,从远方来,投奔过来,变节
come round登门拜访,恢复知觉
come up提出,发生,走过来,上升,抬头,(风雨)发作,流行起来,被提出来
come up to达到,符合,及得上,不负期待,适合标准
come up to scratch准备动手干
come up with提出,提供,赶上某人,赶上,补充

～+介词

come across偶然遇见
come at攻击
come by big money得到许多钱
come by boat乘船来
come from是…(地方)的人
come into进入
come into being开始存在
come into effect生效
come into focus开始明晰
come into fortune继承财产
come into sight出现
come into the open公开化
come into touch与…取得联系
come into use开始被使用
come of age达到成年
come on duty开始值勤
come on the scene登场
come out of离开,走出
come to合计,共计
come to an agreement达成协议
come to an end结束,告终
come to bat需要对付(困难、考验等)
come to blows打起来
come to life振作起来
come to light显露真相,明朗化
come to no good弄不好,结果不好
come to nothing完全失败
come to terms达成协议
come to the point抓住问题
come to the same thing殊途归路
come to time服从命令
come under受到
come under fire遭到枪击
come under sb's influence受到某人的影响
come under sb's notice引起某人的注意
come under this class归入这一类

He at their invoking came.
出自：Milton
When will you come to see me?
出自：Dickens
I never came a-begging for myself.
出自：Tennyson
Come and see us.
出自：Oxford English Dictionary
If someone came looking for them.
出自：J. Fowles

词语用法
词义讲解
常见错误
词源解说

v.(动词)

come的基本意思是“朝某中心点接近、到达某地点或达到某种状态”。
come可以表示“来临,降临”,常用以指时间或事件按规律或自然法则等“顺理成章”地到来,也可指和他人在一起来参加某活动。
“come+静态动词的不定式”构成复合谓语,可表示一种情况变化的过程,如由“不知”到“知之”,由“不清楚”到“清楚”,由“不理解”到“理解”,即给静态动词一个起点,而使其具有动态意义,且具有“终于”的意味。
现在分词与come连用,可表示伴随动作〔状态〕,指某人或某事物按某种方式行进或某人在行进中做某事,也可表示目的。
come在祈使句中一般不接动词不定式表示目的,而多用“come and to/ - v ”结构,在美式英语中,尤其是口语中and常可省略。
come可以用作系动词,接形容词作表语,意思是“变得,成为”,常常指好的事情。
come除在成语或谚语中外一般不用于被动结构,但其过去分词可和be连用构成系表结构。
come的进行时可表示按计划或安排即将发生的动作,这时一般有表示将来的时态或特定的上下文。若表示过去将来的情况须用was/were coming,但come通常不用be going to结构。
come是非延续性动词,不与表示一段时间的状语连用。

v.(动词)

come into possession of, come into the possession of: 短语come into possession of指(人)占有〔获得〕某物,以人为主语; 而come into the possession of(物)为人所有,占有,以物为主语。例如:
When did he come into possession of those rare books?
他什么时候得到那些珍本的?
When did this rare books come into the possession of him?
这珍本什么时候被他得到的?

v.(动词)

误 He came to realizing the importance of studying science.

正 He came to realize the importance of studying science.

析表示“逐渐(认识到,懂得,明白等)”时,须用“come+动词不定式”来表示, to是动词不定式符号,不可把to误用作介词而接动名词。

误 All the students came out from the classroom after class.

正 All the students came out of the classroom after class.

析表示“从…中出来”须用come out of,注意不能用from代替of。

误 I came across with an old friend in the street.

正 I came across an old friend in the street.

析 come across表示“遇见”，可直接跟宾语,不需要再加介词with。

误 He came very near to be shot.

正 He came very near being shot.

析 come near后接动名词形式,表示“几乎到…的程度”, come near to表示“接近…”。

误 He has come here three times.

正 He has been here three times.

析 have come(已经来),表示一个单程,即“人现在还在这儿,没离开”; 如表示“到过”，应该说have been,含有“人现在已不在这儿”的意思。

☆ 直接源自古英语的cuman，意为来；最初源自原始日耳曼语的kwem-，意为来，来到。

近义词
反义词
临近词