英语单词分类 轻松记单词

更新时间:2024-11-18 11:10:12

contract

基本词汇

英 [ˈkɒntrækt]

美 [ˈkɑ:ntrækt]

n.合同;婚约;合约;契约

v.缩小;订合同;缩短;感染(疾病);招致

形容词: contractible 名词: contractibility 过去式: contracted 过去分词: contracted 现在分词: contracting 第三人称单数: contracts

  • 详情解释

  • 双解释义

  • 英英释义

  • 词典解释

  • 网络解释

n.(名词)
  • 合同,合约,契约,协议,盟约
  • 婚约
  • 契约书,合约书
  • 【律】契约法
  • 【牌】定约
  • 合约桥牌
  • 月(季)票
  • 含有契约条款的文件
  • 缩约词,缩约形式
  • 被收买去干杀人勾当
  • 贿赂
v.(动词)
  • 缔结,订(约)
  • 使订婚约;订立(婚约)
  • 使缩小,使收缩
  • 收缩,缩小,紧缩
  • 得(病) ,沾染(习惯),感染(疾病)
  • 承包,承办
  • 负(债)
  • 与…订立合同
  • 退出…合约
  • 皱起
  • 与…结交,与…结识
adj.(形容词)
  • 缩约的,缩拢的
v.(动词)
  • vi. & vt. 缔结; 订契约 make, settle or establish by contract
  • vt. 染上恶习; 染上疾病 get bad habits; catch an illness
  • vi. 缩小; 紧缩 make smaller; shrink
n.(名词)
  • [C]契约,合同 compact; pact

noun

1. a variety of bridge in which the bidder receives points toward game only for the number of tricks he bid

Synonym: contract bridge

2. a binding agreement between two or more persons that is enforceable by law

3. (contract bridge) the highest bid becomes the contract setting the number of tricks that the bidder must make

Synonym: declaration

verb

1. be stricken by an illness, fall victim to an illness

e.g. He got AIDS
She came down with pneumonia
She took a chill

Synonym: takeget

2. become smaller or draw together

e.g. The fabric shrank
The balloon shrank

Synonym: shrink

3. reduce in scope while retaining essential elements

e.g. The manuscript must be shortened

Synonym: abridgeforeshortenabbreviateshortencutreduce

4. make or become more narrow or restricted

e.g. The selection was narrowed
The road narrowed

Synonym: narrow

5. compress or concentrate

e.g. Congress condensed the three-year plan into a six-month plan

Synonym: condenseconcentrate

6. enter into a contractual arrangement

Synonym: undertake

7. make smaller

e.g. The heat contracted the woollen garment

8. squeeze or press together

e.g. she compressed her lips
the spasm contracted the muscle

Synonym: compressconstrictsqueezecompactpress

9. engage by written agreement

e.g. They signed two new pitchers for the next season

Synonym: signsign onsign up

The noun is pronounced /'kɒntrækt/. The verb is pronounced /kən'trækt/. 名词读作 /'kɒntrækt/,动词读作 /kən'trækt/。

1. 合同;契约
A contract is a legal agreement, usually between two companies or between an employer and employee, which involves doing work for a stated sum of money.

e.g. The company won a prestigious contract for work on Europe's tallest building...
这家公司赢得了一份极为重要的合同,参与建设欧洲最高的大厦。
e.g. He was given a seven-year contract with an annual salary of $150,000.
他签下了一份为期7年的合同,年薪为15万美元。

2. 签合同,订立契约(做某事)
If you contract with someone to do something, you legally agree to do it for them or for them to do it for you.

e.g. You can contract with us to deliver your cargo...
你可以跟我们签订送货合同。
e.g. The Boston Museum of Fine Arts has already contracted to lease part of its collection to a museum in Japan.
波士顿美术博物馆已经签订合同,将其部分藏品租借给日本一家博物馆。

3. (使)收缩;(使)缩小;(使)缩短
When something contracts or when something contracts it, it becomes smaller or shorter.

e.g. Blood is only expelled from the heart when it contracts...
血液在心脏收缩的时候从心脏流出。
e.g. New research shows that an excess of meat and salt can contract muscles.
新的研究表明,过量食用肉类和盐可能会导致肌肉收缩。

contraction
...the contraction and expansion of blood vessels...
血管的收缩和扩张
Foods and fluids are mixed in the stomach by its muscular contractions.
通过胃部肌肉的收缩食物和流质在胃中混合。

4. (经济、市场等)紧缩,缩小
When something such as an economy or market contracts, it becomes smaller.

contract的意思

e.g. The manufacturing economy contracted in October for the sixth consecutive month.
10月,制造业经济已经连续第6个月出现萎缩状况。

5. 感染,患(病)
If you contract a serious illness, you become ill with it.

contract在线翻译

e.g. He contracted AIDS from a blood transfusion...
他因为输血而感染了艾滋病。
e.g. Ovarian cancer is the sixth most common cancer contracted by women.
卵巢癌是女性常患的第六大癌症。

6. 订立(婚约);签订(盟约等)
If you contract a marriage, alliance, or other relationship with someone, you arrange to have that relationship with them.

e.g. She contracted a formal marriage to a British ex-serviceman.
她和一个英国退役军人正式订婚了。

7. 买凶杀人的协议
If there is a contract on a person or on their life, someone has made an arrangement to have them killed.

e.g. The convictions resulted in the local crime bosses putting a contract on him...
这些判罪导致当地犯罪团伙的老大们要雇凶杀他。
e.g. The police advised her to get out of town because there was a contract on her life.
警察建议她离开这个城市,因为有人雇杀手杀她。

8. 签订工作合同的
If you are under contract to someone, you have signed a contract agreeing to work for them, and for no-one else, during a fixed period of time.

contract的反义词

e.g. The director wanted Olivia de Havilland, then under contract to Warner Brothers.
导演想要当时签约于华纳兄弟娱乐公司旗下的奥利维娅·德哈维兰出演。

相关词组:contract out

1. 收缩:选择你所创建的通道, 保持选择区域浮动, 收缩(contract)它 (具体收缩的数量要看你图像的大小而定) 直到如图所示.4.如果你愿意, 可以发挥到图像编辑窗口在快速蒙版(QuickMask)中进行下一步或继续在通道中编辑.我更愿意选择快速蒙版模式,

  • 情景对话

  • 常用短语

  • 相关词组

  • 常用例句

  • 词汇搭配

  • 经典引文

Quality Control-(品管)

A:We're having some quality-control problems, Jim. We need to go to the source to work them out.
吉姆,我们有一些品管的问题。我们必须找出问题根源并设法解决。

contract

B:What problems are you having, exactly?
你们究竟有什么问题?

A:The complaint rate for our new product line is very high, almost seven percent.
我们新产品的抱怨率非常高,几乎高达百分之七。

B:That's high.
的确很高。

contract的近义词

A:Yes. We keep finding problems when testing the boards.
没错。我们测试声卡时一直发现问题。

B:But your promotional materials claim the boards are the least expensive of their type on the market.
可是你们的促销材料要求这种声卡必须是市场上同类型产品中最便宜的。

A:The least expensive, but still fully functional. And we think that your factory needs to take measures to improve quality control.
是要最便宜,但仍要有完备的功能。我们认为你们工厂需要采取措施来改善品管。

contract的翻译

B:That will involve additional expenses for us, which we'll have to pass on to you as a rate hike.
那意味我们会有额外的开销,而我们会把价格增加部分转嫁到你们身上。

A:I'm afraid that's unacceptable. Your contract says that you will deliver a product with a reject rate of less than five percent.
恐怕我们无法接受。你们的合约上说你们会以低于百分之五的瑕疵率交货。

B:Well, I'll tell you what, Mike. I'll review the contract and talk with management. Then we'll get together and hash this out.
嗯,莱斯特我跟你说,我会再看一遍合约,并和管理部门讨论。然后我们会一起讨论解决这个问题。

商务英语

A:Good morning, Mr. Smith. I brought the contract you are been looking for.Please go over the draft of the contract.
上午好,斯密司先生。我带来了你要等待的合同。请再看一下草案吧。

contract是什么意思

B:OK. Sit down, please. What would you like, Chinese tea or coffee?
好的,请坐。你想喝点什么,中国茶还是咖啡?

A:Thank you. I'd very much like to have a cup of Chinese tea.
我想来杯中国茶,谢谢你。

B:Here you are.
茶给你。

A:Finished?
看完了吗?

B:Yes. I have one question about clause 8.Are these the terms that we agreed on?
看完了。关于第八条款,我有个疑问。这些是我们同意的条件吗?

A:OK. Let's have a look at it.
好,让我们来看看。

contract的意思

B:10 percent down and the balance at the time of shipment?That's what I mean.
百分之十付现款,余额在装运时付清吗?我就是指的这个。

contract的意思

A:Yes, I think that's what we stipulated.
对呀,我想那是我们所订定的。

B:I'll need a few minutes to check over my notes again.
我再需要几分钟来核对一下我的笔记。

A:Right?
对吗?

B:Yes, it is right.
对,是正确的。

A:Good. Can we sign them right away?
好的。我们现在可以签合同了吗?

B:Of course.S Hand me the pen.
当然可以。请把笔给我。

A:Here you are.
给你。

contract的近义词

B:Where shall I put my signature?
我签在哪儿呀?

A:Here, on the last page.We'll sign two originals, each in the Chinese and English language.Both are equally effective.
这儿,在最后一页。我们将要用中文和英文分别签署两份原件。两者都有效。

B:OK. Is that all?
好的。就这样完了吗?

A:No. Will you also initial this change on page 2, please?
不,请你也在第二页变更处签姓名的一个字母好吗?

B:I'm glad our negotiation has come to a successful conclusion.
我很高兴这次洽谈圆满成功。

A:I hope this will lead to further business between us.
我希望这次交易将使我们之间的贸易能得到进一步发展。

B:All we have to do now is shake hands.
现在我们所该做的只是握手了。

A:OK, and go out and have a drink to congratulate ourselves.
对,再出去喝一杯以示庆祝。

B:That's a great idea.
真是个好主意。

用作动词(v.)
    承建; 承包,承办 offer one's price for making or supplying (sth)
    contract for sth

    The builders have contracted for three bridges this year.

    今年这些建筑工人已经承包了三座新桥梁。

1. contract oneself out of : 约定使自己不受...的约束;

2. social contract compact : (卢梭等所主张的)社会契约说, 民约论(20世纪70年代英国工党提出的社会合同);

用作动词(v.)
  • Earthworms can contract.
    蚯蚓能缩小。
  • Metal contracts as it becomes cool.
    金属冷却时体积缩小。
  • Bad habits are easy to contract.
    坏习惯是很容易养成的。
用作名词(n.)
  • They've contracted an agreement.
    他们缔结了一项协议。
  • The two business contracted a merger.
    这两家公司签约合并为一家。
  • She contracted debts of 1000 yuan .
    她负债一千元。
  • He contracted huge debts by rash spending.
    他由于乱花钱而背上沉重的债务。
  • His hoarseness and coughing showed that he had contracted a cold.
    他嗓音嘶哑又咳嗽,这表明他患了感冒。
  • My son's contracted a severe fever.
    我的儿子已患病,严重高烧。
  • When you bend your elbow, you contract the muscles of the arm.
    你屈肘时,手臂的肌肉收缩。
  • By moving into smaller quarters he hoped shortly to contract his expenses.
    他搬进了较小的住房,希望不久就会紧缩自己的开销。
用作动词 (v.)
~+名词~+副词~+介词
用作名词 (n.)
动词+~形容词+~名词+~~+名词介词+~~+介词
  • She wondered if having failed in one marriage she should hastily contract another.

    出自:I. Murdoch
  • 词语用法

  • 词义讲解

  • 词源解说

v.(动词)
  • contract作“订契约”解时,指双方为共同利益所吸引。用作及物动词时可接名词或动词不定式作宾语; 用作不及物动词接for可表示“承包”“录入”; 接in可表示“承诺加入”; 接with可表示“与…订合约”。
  • contract作“缩小”解时,指由于内部的力量,使物体的范围和结构收缩集中,多用作不及物动词,引申可表示缩写,这时常接介词to。也可用作及物动词接名词或代词作宾语。
  • contract用作不及物动词时,可表示“订合同,订约”,后面常接介词with; 与介词for连用表示原因或目的。
  • contract作“感染疾病”或“染上恶习”解时是及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语。
v.(动词)
contract, abbreviate, abridge, condense, shorten
  • 这组词用于字词、段落、章节等时,都含有“删减”或“精简”的意思。它们的区别在于:
  • 1.abridge, condense和shorten都可指压缩文章、著作的篇幅而内容不变, abridge比shorten更文雅; abbreviate主要用于删除音节、字母或单词而保留词头; contract通常指省略单词的中间部分,不包括只保留词头的词。
  • 2.表示“缩略成…”时, abbreviate, condense, contract和shorten常与介词to搭配; condense也常与介词into搭配。
  • n.(名词)
    contract, compress, condense, shrink
  • 这组词都可表示“压缩”。condense指用一定的方法使物体聚缩得更紧密、结实或更浓厚、稠密,或减去不必要的部分使其体积变小,但不失去基本内容; compress指通过压〔挤,弄平〕等方式使物体变小或具有一定形状; contract指一物体由于某种原因或使用某种方法而使其体积由大变小或由长变短; shrink指长度、范围、容积等的收缩或变小。
    • ☆ 14世纪初期进入英语,直接源自拉丁语的contractus:com (一起) + trahere (画)。
    • 高考真题例句

    • 考研真题例句

    高考真题例句 OG 1.contract

    Are you interested in becoming a musician and getting a recording contract(合同) ?

    你是否有兴趣成为一名音乐家并获得唱片合同?

    2016全国卷2

    考研真题例句 OG 1.contract

    One accounting firm, EY, uses an AI system that helps review contracts during an audit.

    一家会计公司,安永,在审计过程中使用人工智能系统帮助审查合同。

    2021英语一

    考研真题例句 OG 2.contract

    This process, along with employees reviewing the contracts, is faster and more accurate.

    这一过程,连同员工审查合同,更快、更准确。

    2021英语一

    考研真题例句 OG 3.contract

    Under anti-bribery laws, proof must be made of concrete benefits, such as approval of a contract or regulation.

    根据反贿赂法,必须证明具体的利益,如批准合同或法规。

    2017英语一

    相关列句
    I had no choice but to sign the contract.(我别无选择,只好签了合同。)
    The contract was stated to be invalid.(那份合同宣布作废。)
    Without that contract, we're done for.(要是没有那个合同,我们就完蛋了。)
    The two firms joined forces to win the contract.(两家公司联合起来争取合同。)
    A delivery date is stipulated in the contract.(合同中规定了交货日期。)
    She more than anyone had hastened to sign the contract.(她比任何人都急着去签那份合同。)
    The contract has no legal standing.(那份合同在法律上没有约束力。)
    His contract came up for renewal.(他的合同交上来要求延期。)
    The terms of the contract are under review.(合同条文正在审议。)
    The heart muscles contract to expel the blood.(心脏肌肉收缩以挤压出血液。)
    contract是什么意思 contract在线翻译 contract什么意思 contract的意思 contract的翻译 contract的解释 contract的发音 contract的同义词
    C