criterion

基本词汇

英 [kraɪˈtɪəriən]

美 [kraɪˈtɪriən]

n.标准；准则

形容词: criterial 名词复数: criteria

日语：基準法语：critère 德语：Kriterium 韩语：표준 俄语：criterio

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n.(名词)

标准，准则，尺度
原则
规则，规范
判别法，判别法则，判别准则，准绳
判断...的依据

n.(名词)

[C](批评、判断等的)标准,准则 an established rule, standard, or principle, on which a judgment is based

criterion在线翻译

noun

1. the ideal in terms of which something can be judged

e.g. they live by the standards of their community

Synonym: standard

2. a basis for comparison
a reference point against which other things can be evaluated

e.g. the schools comply with federal standards
they set the measure for all subsequent work

Synonym: standardmeasuretouchstone

1. (判定的)标准，准则
A criterion is a factor on which you judge or decide something.

e.g. The most important criterion for entry is that applicants must design and make their own work...
最重要的参赛标准是申请者必须设计并制作自己的作品。
e.g. British defence policy had to meet three criteria if it was to succeed.
要想奏效，英国的国防政策必须具备3个条件。

1. 效标：Warren[1]认为效标(criterion)是质量比较的标准或判断的依据. 他认为效标不同于测量的标准,效标是从质量方面进行比较的,而标准是从数量方面进行比较的. 以上这些定义可以归结为两个方面:第一是从观念上对效标进行定义,

2. 规范：美学等.统合此些规范,是建构在意识形态之下的整合形式理论,是以理性(rational)价值观念才能给予设计师在思考过程中发挥其想像力.以产品设计的特质(characteristic)而言,设计规范(criterion)以产品设计为中心的设计流程,

常用例句
经典引文

用作名词(n.)

What criteria do you use when judging the quality of a student's work?
你评定学生功课好坏时用什么作标准?

Medical treatment and care..should be made available to rich and poor alike in accordance with medical need and by no other criterion.
出自：A. Bevan
Hoping to find a criterion to distinguish statements from performatives.
出自：J. L. Austin

词义讲解
词源解说

n.(名词)

criterion, standard: 这两个词的共同意思是“标准”。其区别在于:
1.standard指事先制定出来的一种或一套客观、公正的规则; 而criterion既可指客观的水准,也可指主观上判断事物的标准。例如:
The girls shrieked happily,“Sarah, you'll never get married if your standards are so high.”那些女孩快活地尖声说道：“莎拉,如果你的择偶标准那么高,你会永远不能结婚。”
I think you should employ different criteria for the examination of candidates.我认为你们在考试应试者时,应采用不同的标准。
2.criterion是正式用语,是独立存在而强调完美的standard。例如:
It is not easy to fulfil all the criteria of artistic beauty.达到艺术美应有的全部标准是不容易的。

☆ 1660年左右进入英语，直接源自希腊语的kriterion，意为判断，决定的准则。

高考真题例句
考研真题例句

高考真题例句 OG 1.criterion

In order to pass the class, among other criteria, we had to write a paper on how we plan to apply what we would learn in class to our future professions and, eventually, to our lives.

要想通过这门课,除了达到其他标准, 我们必须写一篇论文, 论述我们如何计划将所学的知识运用到将来的职业中, 并最终运用到我们的生活中。

2018全国卷1

考研真题例句 OG 1.criterion

But both these criteria would be at the expense of time.

但这两个标准都是以时间为代价的。

2021英语二

考研真题例句 OG 2.criterion

All good targets should have multiple criteria relating to critical factors such as time, money, quality and customer feedback.

所有好的目标都应该有与时间、金钱、质量和客户反馈等关键因素相关的多重标准。

2021英语二

考研真题例句 OG 3.criterion

Choose one criterion and you may well sacrifice others.

选择一个标准，你很可能会牺牲其他标准。

2021英语二

近义词
临近词