英语单词分类 轻松记单词

更新时间:2024-05-06 15:55:48

defeated

基本词汇

n.挫败;败北

vt.战胜;击败;使...不能实现

名词: defeater 过去式: defeated 过去分词: defeated 现在分词: defeating 第三人称单数: defeats

  • 详情解释

  • 双解释义

  • 英英释义

n.(名词)
  • 战胜,击败,打败
  • 失败,战败,挫折,挫败,输,败仗,败北
  • 【律】废除,无效,废止,取消
v.(动词)
  • 战胜,击败,挫败,打败(敌人)
  • 使失败,使受挫折,使...归于失败
  • 【律】使无效,宣告无效 ,作废
  • 废除,打破
  • (使)落空,幻灭,失意
  • 落选
  • (使)困惑, 阻挠,难住,挫折
  • 使不理解
  • 毁坏,败坏,摧毁
v.(动词)
  • vt. 击败,战胜 overcome
  • vt. 使挫败,使落空 win a victory over; stop (hopes, aims, etc.) from becoming reality
n.(名词)
  • [U]战胜,挫败 the act of defeating
  • [U][C]战败,失败 the act of state of being defeated
Noun:
  • an unsuccessful ending to a struggle or contest;

    "it was a narrow defeat"
    "the army's only defeat"
    "they suffered a convincing licking"

  • the feeling that accompanies an experience of being thwarted in attaining your goals

Verb:
  • win a victory over;

    "You must overcome all difficulties"
    "defeat your enemies"
    "He overcame his shyness"
    "He overcame his infirmity"
    "Her anger got the better of her and she blew up"

  • thwart the passage of;

    "kill a motion"
    "he shot down the student's proposal"

  • 常用例句

  • 词汇搭配

  • 经典引文

用作动词(v.)
  • I defeated John at chess yesterday.
    昨天我和约翰下棋,赢了他。
  • Roosevelt defeated Hoover for the presidency.
    罗斯福击败了胡佛当选为总统。
  • Before long he rebuilt a strong army and defeated the enemy.
    不久之后,他重新建立了一支强大的军队并打败了敌人。
  • Our football team defeated theirs this time.
    这一次我们的足球队胜了他们的足球队。
  • The Americans defeated the British in 1781.
    美国于1781年打败了英国。
  • A British fleet defeated the French at Trafalgar.
    英国舰队在特拉法尔加击败了法国舰队。
  • I never believed that any meal could defeat me, but on that day I met my Waterloo.
    我根本不相信吃饭还会难住我,可那天我确实被难住了。
  • I've tried to solve the problem, but it defeats me!
    我想解决这问题,但却被难倒了。
  • This kind of problems always defeats me.
    我总是无法对付这类问题。
  • I've tried to understand your idea, but I'm afraid it defeated me.
    我曾试图理解你的想法,但恐怕我做不到。
  • Why you stay indoor on a beautiful day like this defeats me!
    天气这样好,你却呆在屋里,真叫人莫名其妙!
  • A dishonest man sometimes defeats his own ends.
    不诚实的人有时使自己的目的归于失败。
  • It was lack of money, not of efforts, that defeated their plan.
    他们的计划之所以遭到失败,是由于缺少资金,而不是努力不够。
  • We must at any cost defeat them.
    我们必须不惜任何代价打败他们。
  • 1
  • They acknowledged having been defeated.
    他们认输了。
  • He couldn't hide his disappointment when he knew that he was defeated.
    当他知道他被击败时,他无法隐藏他失望的情绪。
  • When he was defeated, he came down to earth.
    当他被打败时,他才丢掉取胜的幻想。
  • It is universally acknowledged that he was defeated.
    大家公认他失败了。
  • They were defeated in the battle.
    在这场战斗中他们被打败了。
  • The enemy was defeated in a decisive battle.
    敌人在一场决定性的战斗中被击败了。
  • Team A was defeated by Team B at the last football match.A
    队在上次足球赛中输给了B队。
  • He has been soundly defeated at chess.
    他在国际象棋比赛中一败涂地。
  • The motion was defeated by 261 votes against 211.
    这一提议以211票对261票被否决。
用作名词(n.)
  • This defeat lessens our chances of winning the championship.
    这次失败使我们夺取冠军的希望变得更加渺茫。
  • Our baseball team has never yet suffered a defeat.
    我们的棒球队尚未遭遇一次失败。
  • He always seems cheerful even in defeat.
    他总是高高兴兴,即使输了也这样。
  • He acknowledged his defeat.
    他承认了他的失败。
  • When the results of the vote were announced the Prime Minister acknowledged defeat.
    选举结果宣布后,这位总理才承认失败。
  • The premature general strike would invite total defeat.
    准备不充分的总罢工会导致彻底的失败。
  • Their first action ended in defeat.
    他们的第一次行动以失败告终。
  • Such an action would have smelt, to her, of defeat.
    在她看来,这种行动意味着失败。
  • They suffered another defeat.
    他们再次受挫。
  • In the American Civil War, the South's lack of industrial development was decisive to its defeat, long before a single shot was fired.
    美国内战时,仗还没打起来,工业发展落后的南方就注定了要失败。
  • We had two defeats this year.
    今年我们失败过两次。
  • A succession of military defeats weakened the aggressor.
    一连串的军事失败削弱了侵略者。
  • After several defeats, the team is now doing well again.
    经过几次失败以后,这个队现在又有了起色。
  • They inflicted a crushing defeat on the enemy.
    他们使敌人遭到惨败。
用作动词 (v.)
~+名词~+副词~+介词
用作名词 (n.)
动词+~形容词+~~+介词
  • The defeat of the Armada.

    出自:J. R. Green
  • It was check mate, match, and defeat from the opening move.

    出自:J. Heller
  • His unkindness may defeat my life.

    出自:Othello,Shakespeare
  • 词语用法

  • 词义讲解

  • 常见错误

  • 词源解说

v.(动词)
  • defeat的基本意思是用武力或智谋“打败”“使屈服”,表示“占上风”,含有可能只是暂时挫败或牵制对方的意味。引申可以表示“难住”。
  • defeat是及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语,可用于被动结构。
n.(名词)
  • defeat用作名词的基本意思是表示“战胜”的行为。从胜方角度看可表示“战胜”; 从败方角度看可表示“战败”。具体译法根据上下文特别是谓语动词而定。
  • defeat表示“失败”时,是不可数名词; 表示“失败的事例”时,是可数名词。
v.(动词)
defeat, conquer, overcome, win
  • 这组词都可表示“获胜”“打败”。其区别是:
  • win表示“获胜”“赢得”,指在竞赛或战斗中击败对方,宾语一般是战役或胜利等; conquer表示“征服”,此词应用范围很广,既可指靠武力或精神道德方面的力量使对方屈服,又可指在排除障碍和阻力后取得胜利,该词强调的不仅是击败对方,而且还包括使对方就范; defeat应用范围也很广,但不像conquer那样含有彻底击败或征服的意思,而是强调暂时的胜利; overcome的意思是“克服”“战胜”,既可用于战斗或任何竞赛,又可用于感情、习惯等方面,强调压倒或胜过。例如:
  • There has been a tremendous international effort to conquer cancer.全世界已作出了巨大努力来征服癌症。
  • They acknowledged having been defeated.他们承认被打败了。
  • We have the courage to overcome difficulties.我们有战胜困难的勇气。
  • n.(名词)
    defeat of, defeat by
  • defeat of表示主动意义的战胜, of表示动宾关系; defeat by表示被动意义的战胜, by引出行动主体。试比较:
  • That was regarded as an Iranian defeat of Iraq.
  • 人们认为那是伊朗挫败了伊拉克。
  • That was regarded as an Iranian defeat by Iraq.
  • 人们认为那是伊朗被伊拉克挫败。
  • v.(动词)
      谁赢了那场战争?

      Who defeated the battle?

      Who won the battle?

      在英语中win所带的宾语常为game, match, battle之类的词,而defeat后接的宾语则为sb 或像team, school之类的参赛者或单位,表示“击败某人”“打败了某个参赛单位”。

    • ☆ 直接源自中古英语的defeten;最初源自古法语的desfait,意为使做不成。
    defeated是什么意思 defeated在线翻译 defeated什么意思 defeated的意思 defeated的翻译 defeated的解释 defeated的发音 defeated的同义词