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好工具> 单词大全> 北师大版小学英语六年级单词大全> 上册> explain>
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英语单词分类 轻松记单词

explain

基本词汇

英 [ɪkˈspleɪn]

美 [ɪkˈsplen]

v.说明；解释

形容词: explainable 过去式: explained 过去分词: explained 现在分词: explaining 第三人称单数: explains

小学 北师大版小学英语六年级单词大全

  • 详情解释

  • 双解释义

  • 英英释义

  • 词典解释

  • 网络解释

v.(动词)
  • 说明，解释，阐明
  • 说明...的理由
  • 替...辩解
  • 吐露，讲出，明说
  • 揭开
v.(动词)
  • vt. & vi. 讲解,解释 give or show the meaning of
  • vt. & vi. 说明…的原因; 辩解 give or be the reason for; account for

verb

1. serve as a reason or cause or justification of

e.g. Your need to sleep late does not excuse your late arrival at work
Her recent divorce may explain her reluctance to date again

Synonym: excuse

2. make plain and comprehensible

e.g. He explained the laws of physics to his students

Synonym: explicate

3. define

e.g. The committee explained their plan for fund-raising to the Dean

1. 解释;说明
If you explain something, you give details about it or describe it so that it can be understood.

e.g. Not every judge, however, has the ability to explain the law in simple terms...
然而，不是每个法官都能用简单的语言来解释法律。
e.g. Don't sign anything until your solicitor has explained the contract to you...
在律师向你解释清楚合同之前，不要签署任何东西。

2. 解释;辩解;说明…的理由
If you explain something that has happened, you give people reasons for it, especially in an attempt to justify it.

e.g. 'Let me explain, sir.' — 'Don't tell me about it. I don't want to know.'...
“您听我解释，先生。”——“别跟我说，我不想知道。”
e.g. Before she ran away, she left a note explaining her actions...
逃跑前，她留下一张便条解释原委。

相关词组：explain away

1. 解 说：一个服务群可能包含了一个服务;一个服务群可能只包含了一个服务,如查询(search)服务群包含了查询(search)服务;一个服务群也可能不包含任何服务,如解说(explain)服务群没有定义任何服务,

2. 說：解释是一个含糊的词汇,既指传释(translate)也指解说(explain). 文学解释在这两者上均是必不可少的,当批评家将自己限制在清晰的文学术语中,他的解释会更加适合他本人,但也会富有建构性或解构性. 他们也会对着意详尽解释的人作出解释.

  • 情景对话

  • 常用短语

  • 相关词组

  • 常用例句

  • 词汇搭配

  • 经典引文

请求帮助

explain

A：Would you mind doing something for me?
你不介意帮我做点事吗？

B：I would if I could.
没问题，只要我办得到。

A：Will you please explain the meaning of this word?
请你为我解释一下这个字的意思好吗？

B：Yes, with pleasure.
好的，很乐意。

More Two - word Verbs-(又一些成语动词)

A：I hadn't finished telling you about two-word verbs, Bob.
鲍勃，关于成语动词，我还没有对你讲完。

explain

B：Do I have to hear more? I'm not sure I can follow it.
我还需要听你讲吗？我不知道是否能理解。

explain

A：Sure you can. This part is the most interesting.
你当然能理解。这一部分是最有意思的。

B：Okay. Go ahead.
好，说吧。

A：Well, here are sentences with two-word verbs with objects, They all mean different things.
嗯，下列这些句子里的成语动词有宾语，这些句子的意思都不相同。

B：Can you explain how they're different?
你能否解释一下怎么不同？

A：Each part or both parts of the two-word verb can have an object.The verb may have different meanings with different objects, or different arrangements of object.Is that clear? You look confused.
成语动词的每个部分或两个部分可以有一个宾语。动词加上不同的宾语或宾语的不同组合，就可以有不同的含意。清楚了吗？你好像弄糊涂了。

explain是什么意思

B：I'm not confused, I was just thinking.
我没有糊涂。我只是在思考。

用作动词(v.)
    通过解释消除… give a satisfactory reason for; get rid of by explanation
    explain sth ⇔ away

    I didn't believe her at first, but she managed to explain away my doubts.

    起初我不相信她,可是她的解释消除了我的怀疑。

    She explained away the child's fears.

    她通过解释消除了孩子的恐惧。

    He tried to explain away his lateness, but we didn't accept his excuse.

    他竭力为自己迟到辩解,但是,我们不相信他的托词。

    You will find it difficult to explain away your use of such offensive language.

    你将会发现你很难为说过这种无理的话辩解。

    He thought of a reason to explain away his failure.

    他想出一个理由为他的失败辩解。

    John explained away his unfinished task by showing his boss a certificate for sick leave.

    约翰交给上司一个病假条,以此解释他为什么没完成任务。

    The criminal tried to explain away the false signature, but it was clear that he was guilty.

    罪犯试图为伪造签名一事开脱自己,但他显然是有罪的。

    The murder suspect couldn't explain away his fingerprints at the scene.

    这个杀人嫌疑犯解释不清为什么在杀人现场会留有他的指纹。

    Such a conclusive evidence is hard to be explained away.

    如此确凿的证据是很难巧辩的。

explain

1. explain away : 通过解释消除；

2. explain oneself : 说明自己意图, 为自己辩解；

用作动词(v.)
  • When you are wrong, don't explain.
    错了,你不用解释。
  • I don't understand this, please explain.
    我不明白这点,请解释一下。
  • Jenny tried to explain.
    詹妮想设法解释一下。
  • You needn't explain any more.
    你不必再解释了。
用作动词 (v.)
～+名词～+副词～+介词

  • He took a card from his pocket...'That will explain to Dr. Everard,' he said.

    出自：M. Gray

  • He was weary from trying to explain ideas to people who could not visualize them.

    出自：J. A. Michener

  • Briers had been explaining to his superiors what he intended to do.

    出自：C. P. Snow

  • The Blackfoot chief..explained how the braves used to drive buffalo.

    出自：Daily Telegraph

  • 词语用法

  • 词义讲解

  • 常见错误

  • 词源解说

v.(动词)
  • explain的基本意思是“解释,说明”,指把对方不知道、不理解的事以易懂的方式加以说明,使其清楚、明白。
  • explain既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,宾语可以是名词、代词,也可以是带疑问词的动词不定式或that从句,还可以是反身代词,说明自己的意思、动机或行为。
  • “向某人说明某事”不用explain sb sth 结构,可用explain sth to sb 表示。
  • explain可引出直接引语。
v.(动词)
explain, explicate, expound, interpret
  • 这四个词都有“解释”“阐明”的意思。其区别在于:
  • 1.explain指对不了解、不明白或不清楚之事进行解释; explicate指对复杂的事情进行讨论或说明; expound指对某问题或道理进行解释说明; interpret指对难以理解的疑难点解释说明清楚。例如:
  • Explain yourself! Why did you do it?你说清楚!为什么干那种事?
  • The principle is explicated into three axioms.这一原理可以分析成三条公理。
  • The priest expounded his religion to us.那位神父向我们阐述了他所信的宗教。
  • The professor interpreted the poem for us.教授为我们解释了那首诗的真正含义。
  • 2.explain是仔细、详尽地运用专业知识进行解释; explicate是逐点讨论和仔细说明; expound是指某人在具有渊博知识的基础上,详细地、系统地解释说明; interpret是用言语或表演等方式解释说明。例如:
  • He explained how to use the parachute.他讲解怎样使用降落伞。
  • I am sure you can explicate this work to me.我确信你能为我分析一下这篇作品。
  • In these two chapters, the author expounds the law of universal gravitation.在这两章里,作者详尽阐述了万有引力定律。
  • The poet read and then interpreted his poem about nature.诗人先读,然后解释了他那首关于大自然的诗。
    • v.(动词)
      老师给我讲解了语法难点。

      误 The teacher explained me the difficult point of grammar.

      正 The teacher explained the difficult point of grammar to me.

      你能解释他为什么要那样做吗?

      误 Can you explain why he is doing that for me?

      正 Can you explain to me why he is doing that?

      析 表示“向某人说明某事”可用explain sth to sb 结构,不能用explain sb sth/explain sth for sb 结构。

    • ☆ 16世纪10年代进入英语，直接源自古典拉丁语的explanare，意为解释，使清楚；最初源自此语的explane。

    • 高考真题例句

    • 考研真题例句

    高考真题例句 OG 1.explain

    Let me explain a little about it.

    我来稍微解释一下这件事。

    2017全国卷2

    高考真题例句 OG 2.explain

    The more positive an article, the more likely it was to be shared, as Dr. Berger explains in his new book, "Contagious: Why Things Catch On."

    正如伯杰博士在他的新书《传染性:为什么事情会流行》中所解释的那样, 一篇文章越积极, 就越有可能被分享。

    2016全国卷3

    考研真题例句 OG 1.explain

    Gates chooses nonfiction titles because they explain how the world works.

    盖茨选择非小说类的书名是因为它们解释了世界是如何运转的。

    2018英语二

    考研真题例句 OG 2.explain

    Before explaining the connection to the Obamacare, it is worth making an important distinction.

    在解释与奥巴马医改的联系之前，有必要做一个重要的区分。

    2015英语二

    考研真题例句 OG 3.explain

    Companies are eager to win patents for "connecting the dots", explains Hans Sauer, a lawyer for the BIO.

    生物技术创新组织的律师Hans Sauer解释说，公司渴望赢得专利，以“将点连接起来”。

    2012英语二

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    相关列句
    This is what I will do. I will telephone Anna and explain.(这就是我要做的。我会打电话向安娜解释。)
    I was only trying to explain; I didn't want to sound patronizing.(我只是想解释一下而已，绝无自诩清高之意。)
    Can you explain how the email system works?(你能说明一下电子邮件系统的工作原理吗？)
    She concocted some elaborate story to explain her absence.(她精心编造了解释她不在场的一些谎言。)
    You need a lawyer to explain all the legalities of the contracts.(你需要律师来解释这些合同在法律上的各项细节。)
    How can I explain if you keep butting in?(你一直插嘴，我还怎么解释？)
    Did you get that joke, Ann? I'll explain later.(安，你听懂了那个笑话吗？我以后会解释的。)
    Let me explain why.(让我来解释为什么。)
    She might at least have called to explain. There's gratitude for you.(她本来至少可以来电话解释一下。她就这么表示感谢。)
    Well, you know, it's difficult to explain.(唉，你知道，这很难解释。)
    explain是什么意思 explain在线翻译 explain什么意思 explain的意思 explain的翻译 explain的解释 explain的发音 explain的同义词
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