英语单词分类 轻松记单词

更新时间:2024-12-30 14:19:26

grain

基本词汇

英 [greɪn]

美 [ɡren]

n.谷物;谷类;微量;颗粒;纹理;格令

v.形成(颗粒);(用谷物)喂养

名词: grainer 过去式: grained 过去分词: grained 现在分词: graining 第三人称单数: grains

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  • 双解释义

  • 英英释义

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n.(名词)
  • 纹理,质地
  • 一点儿,少量,微量
  • 谷粒
  • 细粒,粒,颗粒
  • 谷物,谷类,粮食
  • 本质,气质
  • 格令(英美制最小重量单位,0.0648克)
  • 触感
v.(动词)
  • (使)成粒状,把...作成细粒,(使)成颗粒,(使)结晶
  • 使深深渗入
  • 把…漆成木纹或石纹状
  • 对粒面进行处理,使(皮革)糙面光滑,对(皮革)粒面进行最后处理
  • 使表面粗糙
  • 染透
  • 刮去毛,把(兽皮)去毛,除去(兽皮)的毛
  • 仿照木纹把(某物)的表面漆成纹理
  • (用谷物)喂养
  • 形成(颗粒)
n.(名词)
  • [U][C]谷粒,谷物,谷类 a single seed of rice, wheat, or other similar food plants; crops from plants which produce these seeds, especially wheat
  • [C]小的硬粒 tiny hard bit
  • [U](天然)纹理 the natural arrangement of the threads or fibers in wood, flesh or cloth
  • [C]微量,一点儿 very small amount
  • [U](物的)纹理; (人的)性情,脾气,天性 the basic quality or characteristic of sth/sb

noun

1. the physical composition of something (especially with respect to the size and shape of the small constituents of a substance)

e.g. breadfruit has the same texture as bread
sand of a fine grain
fish with a delicate flavor and texture
a stone of coarse grain

Synonym: texture

2. the direction, texture, or pattern of fibers found in wood or leather or stone or in a woven fabric

e.g. saw the board across the grain

3. the smallest possible unit of anything

e.g. there was a grain of truth in what he said
he does not have a grain of sense

4. foodstuff prepared from the starchy grains of cereal grasses

Synonym: food graincereal

5. a relatively small granular particle of a substance

e.g. a grain of sand
a grain of sugar

6. a cereal grass

e.g. wheat is a grain that is grown in Kansas

7. dry seed-like fruit produced by the cereal grasses: e.g. wheat, barley, Indian corn

Synonym: caryopsis

8. 1/7000 pound
equals a troy grain or 64.799 milligrams

9. 1/60 dram
equals an avoirdupois grain or 64.799 milligrams

10. a weight unit used for pearls or diamonds: 50 mg or 1/4 carat

Synonym: metric grain

11. the side of leather from which the hair has been removed

verb

1. become granular

Synonym: granulate

2. form into grains

Synonym: granulate

3. paint (a surface) to make it look like stone or wood

4. thoroughly work in

e.g. His hands were grained with dirt

Synonym: ingrain

1. 谷粒
A grain of wheat, rice, or other cereal crop is a seed from it.

grain

e.g. ...a grain of wheat.
一粒小麦
e.g. ...rice grains.
米粒

2. 谷物(尤指小麦或玉米)
Grain is a cereal crop, especially wheat or corn, that has been harvested and is used for food or in trade.

e.g. ...a bag of grain.
一袋谷物
e.g. ...the best grains.
优质谷物

3. 细粒;微粒;小颗粒
A grain of something such as sand or salt is a tiny hard piece of it.

e.g. ...a grain of sand.
一粒沙子

-grained
...coarse-grained salt.
粗盐

4. 一点;些微
A grain of a quality is a very small amount of it.

e.g. There's more than a grain of truth in that.
其中含有很深刻的道理。

5. (木材表面的)纹理,纹路
The grain of a piece of wood is the direction of its fibres. You can also refer to the pattern of lines on the surface of the wood as the grain.

e.g. Brush the paint generously over the wood in the direction of the grain.
顺着木材的纹理刷上厚厚的一层漆。

-grained
...a hard, heavy, straight-grained wood.
坚硬粗重、纹理笔直的木头

6. 违背本来的原则;与…格格不入
If you say that an idea or action goes against the grain, you mean that it is very difficult for you to accept it or do it, because it conflicts with your previous ideas, beliefs, or principles.

e.g. Privatisation goes against the grain of their principle of opposition to private ownership of industry.
私有化有悖于他们反对工业私有的原则。

1. 颗粒:视觉心理期待是一面纯白的颜色,如果上面布满了不同颜色的小点而双眼能辨认出来时,这样的视觉感受,就会是『颗粒感』. 影响影像(在这里指的是最后呈现在相纸上的)颗粒(grain)的大小原因,来自於底片本身性质的部分大概是:

2. grain的反义词

2. 晶粒:(sure)第三段:第二种理论是说化学腐蚀断裂的发生是因为合金原子之间的结合是不均匀的,在组成合金的 晶粒(grain)之间不稳定,在化学物质作用下会发生晶粒内部的断裂,但是这种理论也有缺陷,

3. 粒度:关于尺度的定义有许多方式,在景观生态学中,尺度主要是指空间和时间上的粒度(grain)和幅度(extent). 任何景观现象和生态过程均具有明显的尺度特征,景观特征通常会随着研究尺度的变化而出现显著差异. 以景观异质性为例,

  • 常用短语

  • 常用例句

  • 词汇搭配

  • 经典引文

用作名词(n.)
    a little 一点点,一些
用作名词(n.)
  • Farmers produced millions of tons of grain to feed the nation.
    农民生产好几百万吨粮食供应全国。
  • The best-known grains are wheat,barley,oats,rye and maize.
    最为人们所熟知的粮食是小麦、大麦、燕麦、黑麦和玉米。
  • It is easiest to cut meat in the direction of the grain.
    切肉时顺着纹理切最容易。
用作名词 (n.)
动词+~形容词+~名词+~~+名词介词+~~+介词
  • Nor could he starve Naples out, since it was plentifully supplied with grain.

    出自:R. Graves
  • Fruit trees took the place of grain fields.

    出自:attrib.
  • 词义讲解

  • 词源解说

n.(名词)
grain, corn
  • 这两个词都有“谷物”“谷粒”的意思。其区别在于:
  • 1.grain泛指“粮食作物”,也指“粒状物”; 而corn则可指“小麦、燕麦等的谷粒”。例如:
  • China grows most of the grains the world knows.中国种植有世界上已知的大多数谷类作物。
  • Corn includes such grains as wheat, barley and oats.谷物包括这几类,如小麦、大麦和燕麦等。
  • 2.corn在英国与grain同义,在美国和澳大利亚只指“玉米”。例如:
  • He grew a field of corn.他种了一片玉米。
  • There are many feed grains in the house.那所房子里有许多饲料谷物。
    • ☆ 1200年左右进入英语,直接源自古法语的grein;最初源自古典拉丁语的granum,意为种子。
    相关列句
    The Kuban produces an eighth of Russia's grain, meat, and milk.(库班河流域出产俄罗斯1/8的谷物、肉类和牛奶。)
    There was about 300 million tons of grain in the fields at the start of the harvest.(收割伊始田间大约有三亿吨的谷物。)
    During the second half of the 20th century, grain prices rose dramatically several times.(在20世纪下半叶,粮食价格几次大幅上涨。)
    The soup was a mash of grain and vegetables.(那是用粮食和蔬菜做成的浓汤。)
    The peasants store up the grain against famine.(农民们贮粮备荒。)
    It is about the size of a grain of rice and is called the stirrup.(它的大小大约是一粒米,被称为马镫。)
    If we don't unload it soon, the grain will start rotting in the silos.(如果我们不马上卸货,这些粮食在仓中将开始腐烂。)
    The grain is liable to mildew when the humidity in the barn is too high.(仓库里潮气太大,粮食就容易发霉。)
    They do not have the capacity to mill the grain.(他们没有碾磨谷物的能力。)
    The refining process removes the bran and germ from the grain.(精制过程将麸皮和胚芽从谷物中除去。)
    grain是什么意思 grain在线翻译 grain什么意思 grain的意思 grain的翻译 grain的解释 grain的发音 grain的同义词
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