英语单词分类 轻松记单词

更新时间:2024-12-16 13:51:06

guard

基本词汇

英 [gɑ:d]

美 [gɑ:rd]

v.看守;守卫;保卫;提防

n.警戒;哨兵;防护装置;警卫;【体】后卫

名词: guarder 过去式: guarded 过去分词: guarded 现在分词: guarding 第三人称单数: guards

  • 详情解释

  • 双解释义

  • 英英释义

  • 词典解释

  • 网络解释

v.(动词)
  • 看守,监视,守卫,防守,把守
  • 控制
  • 使谨慎
  • 警惕,提防
  • 预防,防止,防范
  • 给...加保护装置
  • 对...进行校正检查
  • 保卫,防卫,防护,守护,保护
  • 监管,管制
  • 看管,管束
  • 小心避免,当心
  • 护送
n.(名词)
  • 看守,守卫,看守员,看守者
  • 警戒,防守,保卫
  • 卫兵,哨兵,警卫,警备员
  • 皇家禁卫军
  • 防御姿势
  • 防护装置
  • 护卫队,警卫队
  • 防护物
  • 列车长,列车员
  • 防卫者
v.(动词)
  • vt. & vi. 保护 keep from danger, watchfulness
  • vt. & vi. 控制 control
n.(名词)
  • [U]警戒,警惕,守卫 state of watchfulness against attack, danger or surprise
  • [C]警卫人员 (a) person (especially a soldier or policeman)
  • [U]防御姿势 position of readiness to defend oneself, e.g. in boxing, fencing, bayonet-drill
  • [C]防护装置 (part of an) article or apparatus designed to prevent injury or loss

noun

1. a position on a basketball team

2. (American football) a position on the line of scrimmage

e.g. guards must be good blockers

3. the duty of serving as a sentry

e.g. he was on guard that night

Synonym: guard dutysentry dutysentry go

4. a precautionary measure warding off impending danger or damage or injury etc.

e.g. he put an ice pack on the injury as a precaution
an insurance policy is a good safeguard
we let our guard down

Synonym: precautionsafeguard

5. a device designed to prevent injury or accidents

Synonym: safetysafety device

6. a posture of defence in boxing or fencing

e.g. keep your guard up

7. a military unit serving to protect some place or person

8. the person who plays that position on a football team

e.g. the left guard was injured on the play

9. a person who keeps watch over something or someone

10. the person who plays the position of guard on a basketball team

guard

verb

1. watch over or shield from danger or harm
protect

e.g. guard my possessions while I'm away

Synonym: ward

2. protect against a challenge or attack

e.g. Hold that position behind the trees!
Hold the bridge against the enemy's attacks

Synonym: defendhold

3. to keep watch over

e.g. there would be men guarding the horses

4. take precautions in order to avoid some unwanted consequence

e.g. guard against becoming too friendly with the staff
guard against infection

1. 守卫;护卫;警卫
If you guard a place, person, or object, you stand near them in order to watch and protect them.

guard

e.g. Gunmen guarded homes near the cemetery with shotguns...
持枪者手持猎枪守卫着墓地附近的房子。
e.g. ...the heavily guarded courtroom.
戒备森严的法庭

2. 看守;监视
If you guard someone, you watch them and keep them in a particular place to stop them from escaping.

e.g. Marines with rifles guarded them...
手持步枪的海军陆战队士兵监视着他们。
e.g. He is being guarded by a platoon of police.
有一队警察看守着他。

3. 卫兵;警卫员;看守
A guard is someone such as a soldier, police officer, or prison officer who is guarding a particular place or person.

e.g. The prisoners overpowered their guards and locked them in a cell.
囚犯们制服了监狱看守,并将他们锁进了牢房。

4. (一队)卫兵;(一队)警卫
A guard is a specially organized group of people, such as soldiers or policemen, who protect or watch someone or something.

e.g. We have a security guard around the whole area...
我们在该地区各处部署了保安。
e.g. A heavily armed guard of police have sealed off the city centre.
一队全副武装的警察已经封锁了市中心。

5. 列车长
On a train, a guard is a person whose job is to travel on the train in order to help passengers, check tickets, and make sure that the train travels safely and on time.

in AM, use 美国英语用 conductor

6. 保护;保守;遮掩
If you guard some information or advantage that you have, you try to protect it or keep it for yourself.

guard

e.g. He closely guarded her identity.
他对她的身份守口如瓶。
e.g. ...a threat to the country's jealously guarded unity.
对该国珍惜维护的统一局面的威胁

7. 保护装置;保护罩;保护器
A guard is a protective device which covers a part of someone's body or a dangerous part of a piece of equipment.

e.g. ...the chin guard of my helmet...
我头盔上的下巴保护罩
e.g. A blade guard is fitted to protect the operator.
为保证操作人员的人身安全安装了桨叶保护罩。

8. (英国的)近卫军,禁军,近卫军士兵
Some regiments in the British Army, or the soldiers in them, are referred to as Guards.

e.g. ...the Grenadier Guards.
英国近卫步兵团

9. see also: guarded;bodyguard;coastguard;lifeguard;old guard

10. 乘(人)不备;使猝不及防
If someone catches you off guard, they surprise you by doing something you do not expect. If something catches you off guard, it surprises you by happening when you are not expecting it.

e.g. Charm the audience and catch them off guard...
吸引观众的注意力,然后给他们来个出其不意。
e.g. The invitation had caught me off guard.
收到这份邀请让我颇感意外。

11. 丧失警惕;放松警惕;不提防
If you lower your guard ,let your guard down or drop your guard, you relax when you should be careful and alert, often with unpleasant consequences.

e.g. The ANC could not afford to lower its guard until everything had been carried out...
非洲人国民大会在所有事项皆已完成前不敢有丝毫松懈。
e.g. You can't let your guard down...
你不能放松警惕。

12. 派人守卫;安排看守
If you mount guard or if you mount a guard, you organize people to watch or protect a person or place.

e.g. They've even mounted guard outside the main hotel in the capital...
他们甚至派人在首都的大饭店外面站岗。
e.g. Police mounted round-the-clock guards on properties last night.
警方昨晚通宵值守财物。

13. 警惕;提防
If you are on your guard or on guard, you are being very careful because you think a situation might become difficult or dangerous.

guard

e.g. The police have questioned him thoroughly, and he'll be on his guard...
警方已经对他进行了详细的盘问,因此他会保持戒备心理。
e.g. He is constantly on guard against any threat of humiliation.
他时刻提防着任何有辱尊严之事。

14. 站岗;值班
If someone is on guard, they are on duty and responsible for guarding a particular place or person.

e.g. Police were on guard at Barnet town hall.
警察在巴尼特市政厅值守。

15. 站岗;放哨
If you stand guard, you stand near a particular person or place because you are responsible for watching or protecting them.

e.g. One young policeman stood guard outside the locked embassy gates.
一位年轻的警察在大门紧闭的使馆外站岗。

16. 在…看守之下
If someone is under guard, they are being guarded.

e.g. Three men were arrested and one was under guard in hospital.
有3人被逮捕,1人在警方监护下送医院治疗。

相关词组:guard against

1. 警卫:5:警戒塔 产生警卫(Guard),消除居民的不安,打击犯罪. 警戒塔不是必须的,由于它会对吸引力造成不利的影响,所以如果你的居民区建设的很好,工资和税收水平都比较合理,城市的经济状况也十分良好,社会安定,这样的情况下警戒塔其实不建更好.

2. guard

2. 后卫:以NBA习惯来说,后卫(guard)是有两位,控球后卫与得分后卫,NBA会将之概括化,那是因为-NBA球员技术已达全面境界,技术、观念瞬间转变轻而易举,因此对控球后卫与得分后卫统称后卫;但个人认为,以现代业余球员其技术与观念,

3. 保护:除需要拟合准确的试验公式外,还需同时测量水与冰水混合物的电阻率,从而直接计算出蓄冰率,并且需要对保护(Guard)电极进行探讨,以获得良好的精度、稳定性和通用性的测量方法.

4. 守卫:守卫(Guard) 守卫(Guard) 顺风耳告诉你:守卫的道行已达已证大道的境界. 在四门中个站了个npc,分别是 水神(Shui shen) 雷神(Lei shen)风神(Feng shen) 火神(Huo shen) 杀了他们,就会从他们身上各掉下一至于我们中华民族的祖先轩辕黄帝站在这干什么的呢?

5. guard:g.; 后卫

  • 常用短语

  • 相关词组

  • 常用例句

  • 词汇搭配

  • 经典引文

用作动词(v.)
    避免,预防 take precaution to avoid sth
    guard against sth/v-ing

    We must guard against accident.

    我们必须谨防事故。

    We must guard against such a situation.

    我们必须警惕这样的局面。

    Guard against mispronunciation when you learn a foreign language.

    学外语时要提防发音错误。

    You must guard against catching a cold.

    你一定要防止得感冒。

    guard sb/oneself/sth against sth

    Take this medicine regularly, it will guard you against a return of the illness.

    按时服此药可防止你旧病复发。

    He guarded himself against vice.

    他避免坏习惯。

    Wear a hat to guard your face against the sun.

    戴顶帽子可以遮阳光。

    We were guarded by sentries against surprise attack.

    我们由哨兵守卫,以免遭受突然袭击。

用作名词(n.)
    保护 keep from danger
    guard sb/sth from sb/sth/v-ing

    I will guard you from all dangers.

    我会保护你,使你不受任何危险。

    The wall guards the place from thieves.

    围墙保护此地不受盗贼之扰。

    This medicine will guard you from a cold.

    这种药将会帮助你预防感冒。

    The fence along the middle of the road is intended to guard vehicles from crashing into each other.

    道路中央的防护栏是为防止汽车相撞而设的。

1. on guard : 警惕;

2. on one's guard : 警惕;

用作动词(v.)
  • Three men guarded him whenever he went out.
    每当他外出时都有三个人保护他。
  • The soldiers guarded the prince whenever he left the palace.
    每当王子离开皇宫,士兵们都要保护他。
  • Two fierce griffins guarded the entrance to the castle.
    在城堡的进门处,守着两个凶猛的怪物。
  • It's our duty to guard this bridge and not let the enemy pass.
    我们的责任是守卫这座桥不让敌人通过。
  • Guard the secret with your life, tell it to no one!
    你要以生命来保守秘密,不要告诉任何人。
  • Guard your temper.
    克制住你的脾气。
  • You'd better guard your tongue.
    你最好说话谨慎些。
  • 1
  • The player was guarded closely by her opponent.
    那名运动员被她的对手紧紧地看住。
  • When they exchanged ideas, their talk was too guarded.
    在他们交换意见时,说话都很谨慎。
用作名词(n.)
  • The boxer is hitting with his right arm, guarding with his left.
    这个拳击手是用右手出击,左手防护。
用作动词 (v.)
~+名词~+副词~+介词
用作名词 (n.)
动词+~形容词+~名词+~介词+~~+介词
  • The main gate..was locked at night so that no guard was necessary.

    出自:P. Bowles
  • Armoured cars with alert guards went by.

    出自:R. Ellison
  • Sail it alone to the coastguard station and tell the guards to come and help us.

    出自:E. Ardizzone
  • The talisman which..guards a house against the evil eye.

    出自:L. Durrell
  • To his uncle's wife he said nothing, guarding his purpose from her.

    出自:P. S. Buck
  • The entrance..was sealed off by a..gate guarded by heavily armed soldiers.

    出自:A. MacLean
  • 词语用法

  • 词义讲解

  • 常见错误

  • 词源解说

v.(动词)
  • guard的基本意思是为防御而进行警戒,可指“保护”“守卫”以防外敌侵入,也可指“看守”“控制”以防内部人外逃。引申可指“防范”“严守机密”“警惕”“预防”等。
  • guard多用作及物动词,宾语通常是人,宾语后常接介词from表示“保护某人或某物不受…”; 偶尔也可用作不及物动词,与against连用表示“避免”“预防”。
  • guard的过去分词guarded常用作形容词,在句中可作表语,意为“审慎的”“严守的”。
n.(名词)
  • guard用作不可数名词时,基本意思是指抽象的“守卫”“警戒”“警惕”的行为,引申可作“防御姿势”解。guard用作可数名词时,意思是“卫兵”“哨兵”“警卫人员”,引申还可指“防护装置”。
  • guard既可作个体名词,表示“卫兵”“警卫”“看守”等,也可作集合名词,表示“卫队”“警卫队”“仪仗队”。用作集合名词作主语时,根据上下文,其谓语既可以是单数形式,也可以是复数形式。
  • (the) Guards是“(英国)皇家禁卫军”的意思。
v.(动词)
guard, defend, protect, safeguard, shield
  • 这组词的共同意思是“保护”。其区别是:
  • 1.defend指对迫在眉睫的危险或侵袭而采取武力或其他手段防御,也可指为某人辩护或捍卫原则的纯洁性; guard指小心翼翼地保持警惕,防止实际存在的或可能发生的危险,以确保人身安全; safeguard指采用保护措施防御潜在的危险; protect指借用某种东西作为防御、保护的工具,使人或物免受伤害; shield指将防护物置放在保护者和伤害物之间,有遮挡的意思。例如:
  • The soldiers defended the castle.士兵们守卫城堡。
  • The player was guarded closely by her opponent.那名运动员被她的对手紧紧地看住。
  • This special cream will protect your skin from the burning sun.这种独特的乳霜可以保护皮肤免受烈日的伤害。
  • This agreement will safeguard the newspapers from government interference.这项协定将保护报界免遭政府干预。
  • The police were equipped with riot shields.警察配备了防护盾牌。
  • 2.protect和shield两者相比较, shield在避开危险的成功率上没有protect高。
  • 3.这组词中语气最强烈的是safeguard。
  • n.(名词)
    guard, guardian
  • 这两个词都有“看守者”“守卫者”的意思。其区别是:
  • 1.guard的目的是为了防止、防御危险或攻击,防止犯人逃跑、闹事等; 而guardian指捍卫或保卫某种信仰、自由、主义等。例如:
  • He effected his escape by slogging a guard.他猛击了一名看守,然后成功地逃跑了。
  • A minister or a priest is considered a guardian of faith.牧师和教士被认为是信仰的护卫者。
  • 2.guardian还可指法律上所承认的某人的“监护人”,而guard则没有此义。例如:
  • Mr. Smith is the guardian of that boy.史密斯先生是那个孩子的监护人。
  • 3.guard的复数形式guards常指警卫队,而guardian则没有此用法。
  • n.(名词)
      所有犯人都受到严密的警戒。

      All the prisoners are under a close guard.

      All the prisoners are under close guard.

      如果我们放松了警惕,就会被欺骗。

      If we drop our guards, we shall be fooled.

      If we drop our guard, we shall be fooled.

      guard作“警戒”“警惕”解时,是不可数名词,前面不能加不定冠词,后面不能加 -s 。

      他们在没有戒备时被敌人抓住。

      They were caught without guard by the enemy.

      They were caught off (their) guard by the enemy.

      他们尽力保持警惕。

      They did their best to keep with their guard.

      They did their best to keep on their guard.

      表示“没有警惕”“毫无准备”时,应该用off (one's) guard,而不是without guard; 相应地,表示“保持警惕”应该用on one's guard而非with guard。

    • ☆ 15世纪初期进入英语,直接源自中古法语的garde,意为守卫,看守,监狱长;最初源自该语的garder,意为守卫。
    • 中考真题例句

    • 考研真题例句

    中考真题例句 OG 1.guard

    What did the emperor show the guards?

    皇帝给卫兵看了什么?

    2020云南省卷

    中考真题例句 OG 1.guard

    Wang Jicai devoted his life to guarding the island.

    王继才毕生致力于守卫这座岛屿。

    2020连云港市卷

    中考真题例句 OG 2.guard

    This, they said, helps guard against the aging process.

    他们说,这有助于防止衰老过程。

    2018连云港市卷

    考研真题例句 OG 1.guard

    You meet new people every day: the grocery worker, the cab driver, new people at work or the security guard at the door.

    你每天都会遇到新的人:杂货店的工人、出租车司机、新同事或门口的保安。

    2018英语二

    考研真题例句 OG 2.guard

    Guarding it against malpractices.

    防止不当行为。

    2016英语一

    相关列句
    The terrorist was kept under police guard.(这名恐怖分子当时在警方的看管之下。)
    A guard zapped him with the stun gun.(一名警卫用眩晕枪击中了他。)
    Officials used guard dogs to eject the protesters.(官员们用护卫犬驱走抗议者。)
    Ensure the guard is in place before operating the machine.(一定要在防护装置放到位后再开机器。)
    The gang tied up a security guard.(那群歹徒把一名保安人员捆绑起来。)
    He throttled the guard with his bare hands.(他徒手掐死了卫兵。)
    The city had arranged for the National Guard to be brought in.(该市已筹划调入国民警卫队。)
    He spent part of the war in the National Guard.(他战时在国民警卫队服役了一段时间。)
    He started work as a security guard.(他开始工作时做保安员。)
    Three men were arrested and one was under guard in a hospital.(有三人被捕,一人在医院里受到监视。)
    guard是什么意思 guard在线翻译 guard什么意思 guard的意思 guard的翻译 guard的解释 guard的发音 guard的同义词
    G