英语单词分类 轻松记单词

history

基本词汇

英 [ˈhɪstri]

美 [ˈhɪstəri]

n.历史;历史学;对过去事情的记载;过去的事

名词复数: histories

  • 详情解释

  • 双解释义

  • 英英释义

  • 词典解释

n.(名词)
  • 历史(学)
  • 经历,履历
  • 沿革
  • 来历,由来
  • 过去的事
  • 历史书
  • 病历
  • 过时的事物
  • 对过去事件的记载
  • 大事记
  • 对形成未来的进程有影响的事件
  • 历史课
  • 发展史
  • 家族史
  • 不再重要的事件
v.(动词)
  • 与历史相关
n.(名词)
  • [U]历史学 study of past events, especially the political, social and economic development of a country, a continent or the world
  • [U]历史 past events, especially when considered as a whole
  • [C]史实的叙述 systematic description of the past
  • [S]经历,履历; 来历 series of past events or experiences connected with an object, a person or a place
  • [U]不复相关或不再重要的事实 fact, event , etc. that is no longer relevant or important

noun

1. the discipline that records and interprets past events involving human beings

e.g. he teaches Medieval history
history takes the long view

2. all that is remembered of the past as preserved in writing
a body of knowledge

e.g. the dawn of recorded history
from the beginning of history

3. a record or narrative description of past events

e.g. a history of France
he gave an inaccurate account of the plot to kill the president
the story of exposure to lead

Synonym: accountchroniclestory

4. the aggregate of past events

e.g. a critical time in the school's history

5. the continuum of events occurring in succession leading from the past to the present and even into the future

e.g. all of human history

1. 历史
You can refer to the events of the past as history. You can also refer to the past events which concern a particular topic or place as its history.

e.g. The Catholic Church has played a prominent role throughout Polish history.
天主教会在整个波兰历史上曾发挥过举足轻重的作用。
e.g. ...the most evil mass killer in history.
历史上最令人发指的屠杀狂徒

2. 历史学;史学
History is a subject studied in schools, colleges, and universities that deals with events that have happened in the past.

3. 过去事件的记载;发展史
A history is an account of events that have happened in the past.

e.g. ...his magnificent history of broadcasting in Canada.
他在加拿大辉煌的播音史
e.g. ...oral histories taken from elderly people in Rochester.
罗切斯特老一辈人的口述史

4. 记录;习惯;(某地的)沿革
If a person or a place has a history of something, it has been very common or has happened frequently in their past.

e.g. He had a history of drink problems...
他过去酗酒度日。
e.g. The boy's mother had a history of abusing her children.
男孩的母亲过去常虐待自己的孩子。

5. 履历;经历
Someone's history is the set of facts that are known about their past.

e.g. He couldn't get a new job because of his medical history.
由于他的病史,他无法找到新的工作。
e.g. ...an exhibition documenting the personal history of Anne Frank.
安妮·弗兰克生平资料展

6. 历史的陈迹;(无关紧要的)往事
If you say that an event, thing, or person is history, you mean that they are no longer important.

e.g. The Charlottetown agreement is history.
夏洛特敦协定已成为历史。

7. 接下来的事就世人皆知了
If you are telling someone about an event and say the rest is history, you mean that you do not need to tell them what happened next because everyone knows about it already.

e.g. We met at college, the rest is history.
我们是在上大学时认识的,接下来的事大家都知道了。

8. see also: natural history

  • 情景对话

  • 常用短语

  • 相关词组

  • 常用例句

  • 词汇搭配

  • 经典引文

在公共汽车上

A:Excuse me, but could you tell me if this bus goes to the National History Museum?
打搅一下,您能告诉我这趟车到国家历史博物馆吗?

B:No, it doesn’t. There’s no through bus to the National History Museum, madam.
不是的,夫人,没有到历史博物馆的直达车。

A:I see. Where do I have to change then?
我知道了,我要在哪儿换车?

B:You can transfer at Fuchengmen.
您可以在阜城门换乘。

A:How far is it?
有多远呢?

B:Well, it’s only three stops from here.
哦,离这儿仅有3 站路。

history的翻译

A:I see. Thanks a lot.
明白了,非常感谢。

B:You’re welcome.
不客气。

Searching-(查找资料)

A:Can you help me do an internet search?
你能帮助我上网查找吗?

B:Sure. What do you want to find?
当然。你想查找什么?

history的解释

A:I want to find infomp3ation on the American Civil War.
我想找一些美国内战的相关资料。

B:Well, can you be more specific? There are a lot of websites about that.
喔,你能再具体一些吗?相关网站可有不计其数。

A:Yes, I want to know about the battle of Gettysburg.
好的,我想了解关于葛底斯堡战役的事情。

history在线翻译

B:O.K. Well, go to google.com, and type in “Battle of Gettysburg.”
好的,好,上google网站,输入“Battle of Gettysburg”。

A:Oh wow, there are a lot of sites.
哇,有这么多网站。

B:Here, try this one. It’s a good site about Gettysburg.
这儿,点击这个试一试。这是关于葛底斯堡战役的一个挺好的网址。

history的近义词

A:Thanks.
谢谢。

B:For detailed infomp3ation, however, you should read a history book.
可是,要查到详细的资料,你应该看看历史书。

A:Thanks. If I’m interested, I’ll go to the library.
谢谢。如果我感兴趣的话,我会去图书馆的。

Bedtime-(睡觉时间)

history的反义词

A:It’s time for bed.
该睡觉了。

B:But I’m not sleepy, mom. Can I stay up and watch more TV?
妈妈,但是我一点儿都不困。我能再看会儿电视吗?

history什么意思

A:It’s already past 11. You have school tomorrow. You’ll be sleepy all day tomorrow if you don’t sleep well tonight.
已经是十一点多了。你明天还要上学。 如果你今晚上不休息好的话,明天一天你都会犯困的。

history的反义词

B:I know, but I promise I won’t be sleepy tomorrow. I work really hard.
我知道,但是我保证明天不犯困。我学习很努力的。

A:Don’t you have exams coming up? soon? I’m sure you could spend more time preparing? for those.
你不是快考试了吗?我肯定你可以多花点时间准备的。

B:Oh, I nearly forgot the exams.
哦,我差点忘了,还有考试呢。

A:You do well in the math, but your history is not good enough. Am I right?
你数学很好,但是历史不是很好,对吧?

B:Yeah, I guess so. Maybe I could go to sleep now and get up early to review the lessons tomorrow.
是的,是这样的。或许我应该现在就睡觉,明天早点起来复习功课。

A:An excellent idea. Work now and play later.
好主意,先学习后玩儿。

B:I know you’re right. School is more important than TV, but can I watch one more show then go to bed?
我知道您说得对。学习要比电视更重要,不过我能再看一个节目再去睡觉吗?

A:No, now is bedtime.
不行,现在就睡觉。

用作名词(n.)
    载入史册 be recorded in history

1. make history : 创造历史, 做出永垂史册的事业, 影响历史进程的大事;

用作名词(n.)
  • He studies Japanese history.
    他研究日本史。
  • History is well taught in that school.
    那所学校历史教得很好。
  • Throughout history men have waged war.
    自有历史以来就有战争。
  • This is a people with no sense of history.
    这是一个没有历史感的民族。
  • History shows that human nature does not change.
    历史表明人性不会改变。
  • He wrote a new history of Europe.
    他撰写了一部新的欧洲史。
  • The art of Biblical miniature painting has a history of a thousand years.
    圣经微型画艺术已有1000年的历史。
  • This is Shakespeare's history plays.
    这是莎士比亚的历史剧。
  • This house has a strange history.
    这所房子有一段奇怪的来历。
  • He has a history of violent crime.
    他有暴力犯罪的记录。
  • Will you hand in your personal history, please?
    请把您的履历交来好吗?
  • In most cases such patients have past histories of hypertension.
    在大多数情况下,这样的病人过去都有高血压的病史。
  • She loved me once, but that's all ancient history now.
    她曾经爱过我,但现在已成往事。
用作名词 (n.)
动词+~形容词+~名词+~介词+~~+介词
  • Some..pairs of pistols, about most of which there were histories.

    出自:T. Medwin
  • 词语用法

  • 词义讲解

  • 词源解说

n.(名词)
  • history主要指过去确实存在和发生过的具有重大意义或深远影响的事件与人物的总和,即“历史”也可指对“历史”进行研究、剖析、总结的一门学科,即“历史学”。当把对过去的事件作为整体看待时, history是不可数名词; 当history指过去事件的系统叙述时是可数名词,可加不定冠词a,也可有复数形式。作“历史学”解时前不加冠词,特指学校的课程或考试的科目时首字母可大写。
  • history还可表示“经历”“履历”“来历”,指过去发生的事件或经验,引申还可指“不复相关或不再重要的事实”。
  • history表示有“多久的历史”时, have一般用现在时,有时也可用现在完成时。
n.(名词)
history, story
  • 这两个词都可表示“过去发生过的事件”。其区别是:
  • story指可能确实发生过、也可能根本没有发生过的一些连贯性事件; 而history指发生在过去的真实事件。例如:
  • She told the children a story.她给孩子们讲了一个故事。
  • We studied history at school.我们在学校里学历史。
    • ☆ 14世纪晚期进入英语,直接源自拉丁语的historia,意为知道,学问,故事。
    • 中考真题例句

    • 考研真题例句

    中考真题例句 OG 1.history

    Learn all about the history and culture of Liverpool.

    了解利物浦的历史和文化。

    2020河南省卷

    中考真题例句 OG 2.history

    Paper-cutting is a famous folk art with a long history in China.

    剪纸是我国历史悠久的著名民间艺术。

    2020连云港市卷

    中考真题例句 OG 3.history

    The lockdown is never seen in the history of new China.

    封城是新中国历史上从未有过的。

    2020绵阳市卷

    考研真题例句 OG 1.history

    For the first time in history more people live in towns than in the country.

    有史以来,城镇居住人口首次超过农村居住人口。

    2016英语一

    考研真题例句 OG 2.history

    Charles ought to know that as English history shows, it is kings, not republicans, who are the monarchy's worst enemies.

    查理应该知道,英国历史表明,国王才是君主制最大的敌人,而不是共和党人。

    2015英语一

    考研真题例句 OG 3.history

    And history should be the story of the masses and their record of struggle.

    而历史应该是群众的故事和他们奋斗的记录。

    2012英语二

    相关列句
    He amazed us by his knowledge of Colorado history.(他对于科罗拉多州历史的了解让我们吃惊。)
    Such protests are without precedent in recent history.(这类抗议事件在近代史上没有发生过。)
    The town's history stretches back to before 1500.(该城的历史可以上溯到公元1500年以前。)
    What complicates the issue is the burden of history.(使问题复杂化是历史的重负。)
    His books on diplomatic history were eminently readable.(他的研究外交史的著作特别值得一读。)
    I read everything from fiction to history.(我从小说到历史书什么书都读。)
    I'll be teaching history and sociology next term.(下学期我教历史和社会学。)
    She's studying art history.(她正在研读艺术史。)
    History is taking place before your very eyes.(历史甚至就在你的眼前发生着。)
    The school traces its history back to 1865.(这个学校的历史可以追溯到1865年。)
    history是什么意思 history在线翻译 history什么意思 history的意思 history的翻译 history的解释 history的发音 history的同义词
    H