permitted

基本词汇

n.许可证；执照

v.允许；许可

名词: permittee 过去式: permitted 过去分词: permitted 现在分词: permitting 第三人称单数: permits

详情解释
双解释义
英英释义

n.(名词)

许可证；准许证；特许证；执照
许可；准许；允许
准单
通行证
授权
【鱼】大鲹

v.(动词)

允许，许可，准许，容许，默许
答应，同意
放任，听任，容忍
使可能
承认
给以机会
使放手做
使破例做
交出，交托

v.(动词)

vt. & vi. 允许; 许可 allow

n.(名词)

[C]许可 giving permission for sth
[C]许可证,执照 an official written statement giving one the right to do sth

Noun:

a legal document giving official permission to do something
the act of giving a formal (usually written) authorization
large game fish; found in waters of the West Indies

Verb:

consent to, give permission;
"She permitted her son to visit her estranged husband"
"I won't let the police search her basement"
"I cannot allow you to see your exam"
make it possible through a specific action or lack of action for something to happen;
"This permits the water to rush in"
"This sealed door won't allow the water come into the basement"
"This will permit the rain to run off"
allow the presence of or allow (an activity) without opposing or prohibiting;
"We don't allow dogs here"
"Children are not permitted beyond this point"
"We cannot tolerate smoking in the hospital"

常用短语
常用例句
词汇搭配
经典引文

用作动词(v.)

permit sb into sth

Would you permit them into the room for a few minutes to talk to you?

你能允许他们进来同你谈几分钟话吗?

Children are not permitted into the cinema without their parents.

没有家长带领,孩子不准进入电影院。

We were permitted into the hall five min-utes before the exam.

我们被允许考试前5分钟进入大厅。

用作动词(v.)

I would like to do it with you, but I am not sure whether my parents permit.
我愿意和你一起做,但不知我父母是否允许。
We'll go, weather permitting.
天气许可的话,我们就走。
Weather permitting, we will go outing.
天气好的话,我们就去郊游。
Time permitting, we'll visit the Summer Palace.
时间允许的话,我们将游览颐和园。
We will also do Exercise Ⅲ if time permits.
如果时间允许,我们还要做练习三。
I will come in June if my health permits.
如果我的健康状况许可,我6月份一定来。
Where conditions permit, big freezers have been built.
在条件许可的地方都修建了大型冷藏库。
Such hydropower stations have been set up in all places where conditions permit.
在条件允许的地方都建立了这样的水电站。

用作名词(n.)

She won't permit dogs in the house.
她不容许狗在家里。
I don't permit cats in my kitchen!
我不容许猫进我的厨房。
We will have our meeting here, if you permit us.
如果你允许的话,我们的会就在这里开。
Papa would not permit the waste of a single drop of water.
爸爸不允许浪费一滴水。
The addition of a window permits better air circulation.
增加一扇窗子使空气更加流通。
The task doesn't permit any delay.
这项任务不允许有任何耽搁。
We must never permit anything of the sort.
我们绝不容许这样的情况。
How can you permit such insolence?
你怎能容许如此傲慢?

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

permit the escape of gases使得…漏气
never permit the waste不容许浪费

～+副词

permit expressly明确地允许
permit graciously亲切地允许
permit gradually逐步放任
permit gratuitously无偿地许可
permit hardly难以容许
permit incidentally偶然允许
permit lazily慢吞吞地允许
permit magnanimously宽宏大量地允许
permit promiscuously不加区别地允许,随意允许
permit readily乐意地允许
permit reluctantly勉强地允许
permit stolidly默许
permit verbally口头允许
permit in允许入内
permit out允许出去
permit through允许通过
permit up允许起立

～+介词

permit into允许进来
permit of容许,有…的可能,留有…的余地
permit of no excuse不能原谅
permit of staying there允许留在那里
permit stranger through允许陌生人通过

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

cancel permit吊销许可证
get permit得到许可,得到许可证
give permit发放许可证
grant permit发放许可证
have permit有许可证
hold permit持有许可证
issue permit发放许可证
obtain permit获得许可证
receive permit获得许可,获得许可证
secure permit获得许可,获得许可证

形容词+～

new permit新的许可证
special permit特别许可证

名词+～

anglers permit钓鱼许可证
building permit〈美〉建筑许可证
driving permit驾驶执照
entry permit入境证
exit permit出境证
export permit出口证
fishing permit钓鱼许可证
government permit政府签发的许可证
gun permit持枪证
import permit进口证
residence permit居住许可证
travel permit旅行证
work permit就业许可证

介词+～

by special permit根据特许
with permit持有许可证
without permit无许可证

～+介词

permit for对…的许可
permit for doing sth做某事的许可证
permit from得到…的许可

No one's allowed to move..five kilometres without a permit.
出自：R. C. Hutchinson
Unable to get a permit to work in England.
出自：D. Athill
The condition on which I should permit the exercise of their art.
出自：R. Lynd
Even in our Spartan household bronchitic patients were permitted a fire in their bedroom.
出自：D. Murphy

词语用法
词义讲解
常见错误
词源解说

v.(动词)

permit的基本意思是指天气、时间、健康状况或某人等允许某人去某处或做某事。既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时, permit常接名词、代词、动名词作宾语,可用于被动结构。permit也可接双宾语,其间接宾语不可转化为介词for或to的宾语。还可接以动词不定式、副词或介词短语充当补足语的复合宾语。permit作不及物动词时,意思是“容许”,主要用在状语结构中。
permit of的意思是“允许,有…余地”,是比较正式的用法,常用于否定句。of后可接名词、动名词或that从句(从句中的should可以省略),接“no+ n. ”时of常可省略,接that从句时of须省略。

n.(名词)

permit的基本意思是“许可”,引申可作“执照,许可证,许可”解,指官方正式许可的文件。

v.(动词)

permit, admit, allow, let: 1.admit指“允许某人进入”某场地,或加入某组织,含有勉强的意味。例如：
She opened the door reluctantly to admit the unwelcome visitor.她很不情愿地把门打开,让不受欢迎的客人进去了。
Jack was admitted to the hospital to have his tumour removed.医生收杰克住院切除肿瘤。
allow指“允许某人做…”,给予客体执行某任务的权力,或同意某人的要求,和permit同义。它们在许多场合中可以通用。不过两者的意思也有细微差别, allow的意思是“允许”,表示主体有权不阻止、不妨碍或默许某事进行的意思。例如：
Playing ball is not allowed in the park.公园内不许打球。
Parking is not allowed here.此处不准停车。
permit表示给予客体做某事的权力。例如：
Time does not permit me to stay longer.时间不容许我在这里多留一会。
let含有放任的意味。例如：
Tom's parents will not let him swim in the lake.汤姆的父母不让他在湖里游泳。
2.permit 后可接不定式和动名词,但不可接名词从句; let不用动名词作宾语,其宾语后接动词原形。
3.allow还表示客气的请求,可和let通用。例如：
Allow me to〔Let me〕 thank you on behalf of our factory.请允许我代表全厂职工向你致谢。
permit是书面语,比allow带有更庄重、正式的语言色彩,含有正面的、积极的意义,指“同意某人的要求、给予某人做…的权力”。例如：
The facts permit no other explanations.这些事实不容许作其他解释。
let 是口头语。例如：
We won't let such a thing happen again.我们绝不允许再发生这样的事。

n.(名词)

permit of, admit of, allow of: 这组短语都可以表示“容许,留有…的余地”,多用于否定句,有时也可用于肯定句,三者常可互换,但admit of和permit of的主语多为物质或抽象名词,而allow of的主语间或可以是人。例如：
The matter admits of no delay.这事不容耽搁。
Your fault doesn't permit of any excuse.你的过失不容争辩。
You allow of no chance.你没有机会了。

v.(动词)

误 The urgency of the task permits for no delay.

正 The urgency of the task permits of no delay.

析 permit用作不及物动词表示“容许; 容忍”时,后面须接介词of,不可接for。

误 Weather permits, we will go boating tomorrow.

正 Weather permitting, we will go boating tomorrow.

正 If weather permits, we will go boating tomorrow.

析 permit用作不及物动词,可表示时间、条件、天气等“允许的话”,此时常用于独立主格结构,即“名词+现在分词”。也可在前面加if,表示条件。

误 The headmaster permitted Jane to teach the boy a lesson.So he did.

正 The headmaster promised Jane to teach the boy a lesson.So he did.

析 permit sb to- v 表示不定式的动作是permit的宾语做的,而promise sb to do sth 表示不定式的动作是主语做的。由句意可知,本句应该用promise。

误 He permitted for me to stay here.

正 He permitted me to stay here.

析 permit属及物动词,后接宾语或复合宾语时都不用加介词。

☆ 1489年进入英语，直接源自古法语的permetre；最初源自拉丁语的permittere：per (通过） + mittere (放松，送），意为让人通过。

近义词
反义词
临近词

prohibit禁止
forbid禁止