really

adv

1. used as intensifiers
`real' is sometimes used informally for `really'
`rattling' is informal

e.g. she was very gifted
he played very well
a really enjoyable evening
I'm real sorry about it
a rattling good yarn

Synonym: veryrealrattling

2. in accordance with truth or fact or reality

e.g. she was now truly American
a genuinely open society
they don't really listen to us

Synonym: trulygenuinely

3. in fact (used as intensifiers or sentence modifiers)

e.g. in truth, moral decay hastened the decline of the Roman Empire
really, you shouldn't have done it
a truly awful book

Synonym: in truthtruly

4. in actual fact

e.g. to be nominally but not actually independent
no one actually saw the shark
large meteorites actually come from the asteroid belt

Synonym: actually

1. （表示强调）的确，确实
You can use really to emphasize a statement.

e.g. I'm very sorry. I really am...
我很抱歉。真的。
e.g. It really is best to manage without any medication if you possibly can...
如果你不服用任何药物就能挺过去的话，最好不过了。

2. （放在形容词或副词前表示强调）极其，非常
You can use really to emphasize an adjective or adverb.

e.g. It was really good...
好极了。
e.g. They were really nice people...
他们是极好的人。

3. 实际上；实在；事实上
You use really when you are discussing the real facts about something, in contrast to the ones someone wants you to believe.

e.g. My father didn't really love her...
我父亲实际上并不爱她。
e.g. What was really going on?...
到底怎么了？

4. （用于问句或否定句中引出否定回答）真的，说实在的
People use really in questions and negative statements when they want you to answer 'no'.

e.g. Do you really think he would be that stupid?...
你真的认为他会那么蠢吗？
e.g. You can't really expect me to believe you didn't know him.
你不会真的觉得我会相信你不认识他吧。

5. 真正地（开始）
If you refer to a time when something really begins to happen, you are emphasizing that it starts to happen at that time to a much greater extent and much more seriously than before.

e.g. That's when the pressure really started...
那就是真正开始有压力的时候。
e.g. He only really started going out with girls at college.
他上大学的时候才真正开始和女孩子约会。

6. （放在否定陈述句中减轻语气）真的，真正，其实
People sometimes use really to slightly reduce the force of a negative statement.

e.g. I'm not really surprised...
我其实并不惊讶。
e.g. 'Did they hurt you?' — 'Not really'...
“他们伤害你了吗？”“其实并没有。”

7. （放在句中表示不那么确定）真的，还是
People sometimes add really to statements in order to make them less definite and more uncertain.

e.g. She is a quiet girl really...
她算得上是个蛮安静的女孩。
e.g. I'm happy most of the time, really.
我多数时候还是挺快乐的。

8. （表示惊讶）还真是，还真的
People use really to show that they are surprised or that the person they are speaking to may be surprised about something.

e.g. Actually it was quite good really...
事实上那还真的不错呢。
e.g. I was really rather fond of Arthur.
我还真的很喜欢阿瑟。

9. （对某人所说的话表示怀疑或不相信）真的，是吗
You can say really to express surprise or disbelief at what someone has said.

e.g. 'We discovered it was totally the wrong decision.' — 'Really?'...
“我们发现那完全是个错误的决定。”——“真的吗？”
e.g. 'We saw a very bright shooting star.'—'Did you really?'
“我们看到了一颗很明亮的流星。”——“真的吗？”

10. （用在对话中表示对对方所说的内容感兴趣）是吗，真的吗
You can say 'really' in a conversation to show that you are interested in what someone is saying.

e.g. 'We had a very interesting chat.' — 'Really? About what?'
“我们相谈甚欢。”——“是吗？谈了些什么？”

11. （表示有些恼怒或厌烦）说真的，坦白讲
Some people say really when they are slightly annoyed or offended by something.

e.g. Really, Mr Riss, I expected better of you.
坦白讲，里斯先生，我没想到你会那样。

1. 真正的：这个结论不应被认为是(a)一种真正的(really)恢复的权力的反抗,也不应被认为是(b)一种真正的(really)反抗的恢复. 两者皆是,而这个矛盾形成了能动性的困境. 按照对服从的表述,它既使主体屈从,又使主体生成,作为屈从,权力是一套先于主体的条件,