更新时间：2024-11-25 19:06:27
名词: refuser 过去式: refused 过去分词: refused 现在分词: refusing 第三人称单数: refuses
v.(动词)- 拒绝，谢绝，推辞， 推却，回绝，拒受，不受，拒给，拒作
- 不准，拒不，不肯，不愿
- 固辞，辞退
- 不肯跃过，不肯越过障碍物，不肯跳过而突然停住
- 拒婚
- 打不出同花牌
- 发生故障失效
- 抵制
n.(名词)- 垃圾，废物，废料，废品，废弃物
- 残渣，渣屑，渣滓，糟粕
- 工厂废材
v.(动词)- vt. & vi. 拒绝 state one's strong unwillingness to accept; say no (to); not give or allow
n.(名词)- [U]废料,废物,垃圾 waste or worthless material; rubbish
Noun:- food that is discarded (as from a kitchen)
Verb:- show unwillingness towards;
"he declined to join the group on a hike"
- refuse to accept;
"He refused my offer of hospitality"
- elude, especially in a baffling way;
"This behavior defies explanation"
- refuse to let have;
"She denies me every pleasure"
"he denies her her weekly allowance"
- resist immunologically the introduction of some foreign tissue or organ;
"His body rejected the liver of the donor"
- refuse entrance or membership;
"They turned away hundreds of fans"
"Black people were often rejected by country clubs"
用作动词(v.)
- He asked her to marry him but she refused.
他向她求婚,但她拒绝了。 - We asked him to come, but he refused.
我们叫他来,可是他拒绝了。 - He cannot refuse if you ask politely.
如果你客气一点的话,他是不会拒绝的。
用作名词(n.)
- I think he won't refuse me.
我想他不会拒绝我的。 - He made her an offer in this room, and she refused him.
他就在这间屋子里向她求婚,她却拒绝了。 - She refused his gift.
她不肯收他的礼物。 - I cannot very well refuse their offers.
他们提供帮助,我不好拒绝。 - He proudly refused help from anyone.
他傲慢地拒绝了任何人的帮助。 - He seemed disappointed when the man refused his request.
当那个人拒绝了他的要求时,他看起来很失望。 - He resolutely refused their bribe.
他坚决不接受他们的贿赂。 - She refused their invitation.
她拒绝了他们的邀请。 - Because of a prior engagement we had to refuse the invitation.
我们因为有约在先,所以不得不回绝邀请。 - When very ill, she refused medicine.
病重时,她不肯吃药。 - The patient refused anything, even a little soup.
病人什么也吃不下,甚至一点汤。 - You'll not refuse beer, won't you?
你不会喝不了啤酒的,对吗? 1- The request was curtly refused.
这个请求被毫不客气地拒绝了。 - Our application for visas was refused.
我们的签证申请未获批准。
用作动词 (v.)
～+名词～+副词用作名词 (n.)
动词+～名词+～～+名词
Slipping over the stones and refuse on the shore.
出自：DickensNo cheque is bad until it's refused by the bank.
出自：E. WaughThe windows all refused to open.
出自：R. H. MorriesonHe flatly refused to say why he was there.
出自：Joan SmithI refused all promotions beyond captain.
出自：K. Vonnegut
v.(动词)- refuse的基本意思是“拒绝”,指由于不情愿或不愿意而对某项要求或事物给予否定的回答或不接受某物或不肯做某事。在口语中, refuse还可接表示饮食的名词作宾语,意为“吃不来…,喝不来…”。
- refuse可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,后可接名词、代词或动词不定式作宾语,有时也可接双宾语,其间接宾语可以转化成介词to的宾语。可用于被动结构。
- refuse的主语一般为人,但间或也可用动物或无生命事物作主语。
- refuse可用于进行体,表示“坚持”。
n.(名词)- refuse用作名词意思是“废料,垃圾”,指人们用过以后的废弃物品或本身没有任何价值,不能被人所利用的物品,是不可数名词。
v.(动词)- refuse, decline, reject
- 这三个词的共同意思是“拒绝”。其区别是：
- 1.从语气上来说, refuse是最普通的用词,一般指直接地拒绝,语气不那么委婉。decline语气较委婉,相当于汉语的“谢绝”。例如:
- He declined my invitation because of a previous appointment.因另有约会在先,他谢绝了我的邀请。
- reject语气强烈,用于正式场合,如外交和商业条款之类,表示当面明确地拒绝所给、所请、所提议之事,另外还有抛弃或剔除不适当的或不喜欢的东西的意味。例如:
- He rejected my friendly advice upon further consideration.他经过进一步的考虑,明确地拒绝了我友好的建议。
- 2.从搭配上来说,这三个词都可接名词(如an offer)作宾语,但invitation只能与refer, decline搭配; suggestion只能与reject, decline搭配; permission只能与refuse搭配; plan只能与reject搭配。另外refuse和decline都可接动词不定式作宾语,而reject则不可以。例如:
- He refused〔declined〕 to join us in the game.他拒绝与我们一起游戏。
n.(名词)- refuse, rubbish, waste
- 这三个词都有“废弃物”的意思。其区别是：
- waste 作“废物”解时,是最普通用词,指失去原使用价值的、陈旧、破损了的物品; refuse通常指积聚成一堆的废旧物品或垃圾; rubbish 通常泛指垃圾,包括一切废物,这些废物已毫无用处,毫无价值。例如:
- There are many heaps of refuse along the street. 沿街有许多垃圾。
- The rubbish here must be cleared away as soon as possible.这儿的垃圾必须尽快清除。
v.(动词)他拒绝承认受过贿。误 He refused that he had ever taken bribes.
正 He refused to admit that he had ever taken bribes.
析 refuse是及物动词,其宾语可是名词、代词或动词不定式,但不能是that引导的从句。
她拒绝接受批评。误 She refused accepting the criticism.
正 She refused to accept the criticism.
析 refuse后不可接动名词作宾语。
我们谢绝了他的帮助。误 We refused his help.
正 We declined his help.
析 refuse为一般用语,而decline多指“谢绝”,语气比较委婉。
他不让我用他的计算机。误 He refused me to use his computer.
正 He refused to let me use his computer.
析 refuse不可接复合宾语。
- ☆ 1300年左右进入英语，直接源自古法语的refuser；最初源自古典拉丁语的refundere，意为倒回，给回。
refused是什么意思 refused在线翻译 refused什么意思 refused的意思 refused的翻译 refused的解释 refused的发音 refused的同义词
