英语单词分类 轻松记单词

更新时间:2024-09-20 02:13:36

spill

基本词汇

英 [spɪl]

美 [spɪl]

v.溢出;洒;使 ... 流出;泄漏

n.溢出;流;木片;小杆

名词: spiller 过去式: spilled/spilt 过去分词: spilled/spilt 现在分词: spilling 第三人称单数: spills

  • 双解释义

  • 英英释义

  • 词典解释

  • 网络解释

v.(动词)
  • vt. & vi. 溢出; 泼出 allow to run over the side of the container
  • vt. 使跌落 upset; cause (the rider, passenger, etc.) to fall
  • vt. 泄露机密 tell a secret too soon or to the wrong person

noun

1. a sudden drop from an upright position

e.g. he had a nasty spill on the ice

Synonym: tumblefall

2. the act of allowing a fluid to escape

Synonym: spillagerelease

3. a channel that carries excess water over or around a dam or other obstruction

Synonym: spillwaywasteweir

4. liquid that is spilled

e.g. clean up the spills

spill的解释

verb

1. reduce the pressure of wind on (a sail)

2. reveal information

e.g. If you don't oblige me, I'll talk!
The former employee spilled all the details

Synonym: talk

3. cause or allow (a solid substance) to flow or run out or over

e.g. spill the beans all over the table

Synonym: sheddisgorge

4. pour out in drops or small quantities or as if in drops or small quantities

e.g. shed tears
spill blood
God shed His grace on Thee

Synonym: shedpour forth

5. cause or allow (a liquid substance) to run or flow from a container

e.g. spill the milk
splatter water

Synonym: slopsplatter

6. flow, run or fall out and become lost

e.g. The milk spilled across the floor
The wine spilled onto the table

Synonym: run out

American English uses the form spilled as the past tense and past participle. British English uses either spilled or spilt. 美国英语中过去式和过去分词为 spilled。英国英语中则既可用 spilled,也可用 spilt。

1. (使)溢出;(使)泼出;(使)洒出
If a liquid spills or if you spill it, it accidentally flows over the edge of a container.

e.g. 70,000 tonnes of oil spilled from the tanker...
7 万吨油从油轮中溢了出来。
e.g. ...water behind a dam, getting ready to spill over...
大坝里的水随时都会溢出来

2. 溢出量;溢出物
A spill is an amount of liquid that has spilled from a container.

e.g. She wiped a spill of milkshake off the counter...
她把洒出来的奶昔从柜台上擦掉。
e.g. An oil spill could be devastating for wildlife.
溢出的油对野生动物来说可能是毁灭性的。

3. (使)(袋子、盒子等中盛放的东西)洒出,涌出
If the contents of a bag, box, or other container spill or are spilled, they come out of the container onto a surface.

e.g. A number of bags had split and were spilling their contents...
有几只袋子裂开了,里面的东西撒了出来。
e.g. He carefully balanced the satchel so that its contents would not spill out onto the floor.
他仔细地把小背包放好,不让里面的东西掉到地板上。

4. 蜂拥而出
If people or things spill out of a place, they come out of it in large numbers.

e.g. Tears began to spill out of the boy's eyes...
男孩的眼泪开始夺眶而出。
e.g. When the bell rings, more than 1,000 children spill from classrooms.
当铃声响起时,1,000 多名孩子从教室里涌了出来。

5. (使)(光线)透进,洒落
If light spills or is spilled into a place, it shines brightly into it, usually through a gap.

spill

e.g. She noticed the light spilling under Brian's door...
她注意到布莱恩门底下透出的光。
e.g. The door swung open again, spilling light into the cell.
门再次打开了,光照亮了小屋。

6. 杀死;弄伤
If you spill someone's blood, you kill them or wound them.

spill

e.g. He is prepared to spill the blood of a million people...
他准备杀掉100万人。
e.g. If blood is spilled the countries will be at war.
如果出现伤亡,这些国家就会进入交战状态。

7. to spill the beans -> see bean
thrills and spills -> see thrill

相关词组:spill out

1. 溢出; 溢漏; 撒:spike加示踪剂 | spill溢出;溢漏;撒 | spill cleanup activities溢漏污染物的清除活动

  • 常用短语

  • 常用例句

  • 词汇搭配

  • 经典引文

用作动词(v.)
    (使)溢出,洒出 (cause to) overflow or leave a container accidentally
    spill out

    The top had come off the bottle, and the wine is spilling out!

    瓶盖掉了,酒洒了出来。

    Blood was spilling out all over the floor.

    血溅得满地板都是。

    His anger spilled out like lava.

    他的愤怒像火山爆发似的迸发出来。

    The train pulled in, and dozens of school children spilled out onto the platform.

    火车进站了,数十名孩子涌到站台上。

用作动词(v.)
  • The coffee is so full that it might spill over .
    咖啡满得可能溢出来。
  • The bus spilled and picked up its passengers at every stop.
    公共汽车在每一站都停下来让旅客上下车。
  • Her long blond hair spilled down over her shoulders.
    她那金黄色的头发披垂在双肩。
用作动词 (v.)
~+名词~+副词~+介词
  • A..maid with a spill was lighting lamps.

    出自:P. L. Fermor
  • Virginia..takes a spill in the snow during a practice run.

    出自:Sun (Baltimore)
  • The blood of our sons..must not be spilt to no end.

    出自:A. Burgess
  • 词语用法

  • 词源解说

v.(动词)
  • spill的基本意思是“溢出”,指某种液体的体积超出盛其容器的范围而流出来,可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词或代词作宾语。
  • spill也可作“使跌落”解,多由意外事故而致,用作及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语。
  • spill还可作“泄露机密”解,常用于口语中,用作及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语。
  • spill的过去式和过去分词美式英语多用spilled,英式英语多用spilt。
  • ☆ 直接源自古英语的spillan,意为毁坏。
相关列句
Although I poured it carefully, I still managed to spill some.(尽管我倒这东西很小心,还是洒了一些。)
He startled her and made her spill her drink.(她让他吓了一跳,把饮料弄洒了。)
Can it break or spill?(它会碎或是会洒吗?)
His only concern had been not to spill the oil.(他唯一担心的是不要漏油。)
Gulf oil spill: Where has the oil gone?(墨西哥湾原油泄漏:油上哪去了?)
Someone jogged her elbow, making her spill her coffee.(有人不小心轻轻碰了一下她的胳膊肘儿,把咖啡弄洒了。)
The tanker began to spill its cargo of oil.(油轮已开始漏油。)
Environmentalists' prediction that the world's Merrick population would decline as a result of the spill has proven unfounded.(环保人士曾预测,石油泄漏将导致世界梅里克地区人口减少,但事实证明这一预测毫无根据。)
Doesn't spill a drop.(一滴不洒。)
She wiped a spill of milkshake off the counter.(她擦掉柜台上洒落的奶昔。)
spill是什么意思 spill在线翻译 spill什么意思 spill的意思 spill的翻译 spill的解释 spill的发音 spill的同义词
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