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should

基本词汇

英 [ʃʊd]

美 [ʃʊd]

aux.应该；可能；应当；竟然；将要

小学新起点小学英语五年级单词大全

详情解释
双解释义
词典解释

aux.(助动词)

应当，该，应该
将，用作助词，表示未来的某种状况
万一
竟然，竟会
就（用于虚拟语气）
可能，也许

aux.(助动词)

应该 ought to
有可能 will probably
将会 shall

Should is a modal verb. It is used with the base form of a verb. should 为情态动词，与动词原形连用。

1. 应该;应当
You use should when you are saying what would be the right thing to do or the right state for something to be in.

e.g. I should exercise more...
我应该多锻炼一些。
e.g. The diet should be maintained unchanged for about a year...
这样的饮食应保持约一年不变。

2. (表示给出指示或公布官方命令)应该，必须
You use should to give someone an order to do something, or to report an official order.

should什么意思

e.g. All visitors should register with the British Embassy...
所有游客都必须到英国大使馆登记。
e.g. The European Commission ruled that British Aerospace should pay back tens of millions of pounds.
欧洲委员会裁定英国航空航天公司应该偿还数千万英镑。

3. (表示与说话者的意愿相反)本应
If you say that something should have happened, you mean that it did not happen, but that you wish it had. If you say that something should not have happened, you mean that it did happen, but that you wish it had not.

e.g. I should have gone this morning but I was feeling a bit ill...
今天早晨我本应该走的，但是我觉得有点不舒服。
e.g. I should have been in the shade like all the other tourists, then I wouldn't have got burned...
我本应该像其他旅游者一样呆在阴凉处的，那么我就不会晒伤了。

4. (表示预期或可能性)应该会，可能
You use should when you are saying that something is probably the case or will probably happen in the way you are describing. If you say that something should have happened by a particular time, you mean that it will probably have happened by that time.

e.g. You should have no problem with reading this language...
阅读这种语言你应该没问题。
e.g. The voters should by now be in no doubt what the parties stand for...
选民们现在应该确切知道各党派的主张了。

5. (用于疑问句中表示征求意见、同意或咨询情况)可以，应该
You use should in questions when you are asking someone for advice, permission, or information.

e.g. Should I or shouldn't I go to university?...
我该不该去上大学呢？
e.g. What should I do?...
我应该怎么做？

6. (通过假设自己处于对方立场会怎么做来提出建议)应该，可以，会
You say 'I should', usually with the expression 'if I were you', when you are giving someone advice by telling them what you would do if you were in their position.

should在线翻译

e.g. I should look out if I were you!
如果我是你，我会小心的。
e.g. James, I should refuse that consultancy with Shapiro, if I were you...
詹姆斯，如果我是你，我就会拒绝向夏皮罗咨询。

7. (用在条件从句中表示事件发生的可能性)将要，假定要
You use should in conditional clauses when you are talking about things that might happen.

e.g. If you should be fired, your health and pension benefits will not be automatically cut off...
如果你被解雇，你的医疗和养老保险金不会自动中断。
e.g. Should you buy a home from Lovell, the company promises to buy it back at the same price after three years...
如果你从洛弗尔公司买房子，该公司承诺3年后以同样的价格再购回。

8. (用在由 that引导的从句中，放在某些动词、名词和形容词之后，表示将来的事件或情况)应该，能够，竟然会
You use should in 'that' clauses after certain verbs, nouns, and adjectives when you are talking about a future event or situation.

e.g. He raised his glass and indicated that I should do the same...
他举起了杯子并且示意我也应该这样做。
e.g. I insisted that we should have a look at every car...
我坚持我们每辆车都应该看一下。

9. (与第一人称连用，表示没有把握)会，可能
You use should in expressions such as I should think and I should imagine to indicate that you think something is true but you are not sure.

should什么意思

e.g. I should think it's going to rain soon...
我想可能马上要下雨了。
e.g. 'I suppose that was the right thing to do.' — 'I should imagine so.'...
“我认为那样做是对的。”——“我想是吧。”

10. (与第一人称连用表示客气的请求等)想要，将会
You use should in expressions such as I should like and I should be happy to show politeness when you are saying what you want to do, or when you are requesting, offering, or accepting something.

e.g. I should be happy if you would bring them this evening...
如果今晚你将他们带来的话，我会很高兴。
e.g. 'I should like to know anything you can tell me,' said Kendal...
“只要是你能告诉我的，我都会洗耳恭听，”肯德尔说。

11. (强调所经历的事有趣、令人震惊等)实在该，真该，真应当
You use should in expressions such as You should have seen us and You should have heard him to emphasize how funny, shocking, or impressive something that you experienced was.

should

e.g. You should have heard him last night!
昨晚你真该听听他所说的。
e.g. You should have seen him when he first came out — it was so sad...
你真应该看看他第一次出现时的样子，真让人难过。

12. (用在由who，what等引导的疑问结构中，后接but，强调某件事令人惊讶或震惊)居然
You use should in question structures which begin with words like 'who' and 'what' and are followed by 'but' to emphasize how surprising or shocking a particular event was.

should的解释

e.g. I'm making these plans and who should I meet but this blonde guy and John.
我正在制订这些计划，没想到这时候居然遇上这个金发的家伙和约翰。

情景对话
常用例句

健康和社会问题

should什么意思

A：You really should stop (smoking/ drinking/ doing drugs).
你真的应该（戒烟/戒酒/戒毒）了。

B：I know.
我知道。

进修

A：Tell me about (it/ your courses/ your plans).
跟我说说（这事/你的课程/你的计划）。

B：Where should I start?
我应该从哪儿开始呢？

假期

B：I’ve been so (busy/ stressed out/ overwhelmed) lately.
我近来（一直很忙/压力很大/负荷很大）。

A：You should take it easy.
你应该放松一些。

用作助动词(aux.)

Some time that night, or, at latest, before noon of the next day, we should sight the Treasure Island.
那天夜里,最晚到第二天上午,我们就要看到金银岛了。
The day was drawing near when we should have completed the reservoir.
我们水库完工的日子不远了。
I never realized that some day I should be living in Hong Kong.
我从未想到将来有一天会在香港居住。
If I didn't write them down,I should probably forget all about them.
如果我不把它们写下来,就可能忘得一干二净。
Of course I should not dream of doing so if I were not your friend.
当然,如果我不是你的朋友,我连做梦也不会想到这样做。
I should have talked to father if I had thought of it.
如果我想到了这件事,我是会跟父亲说的。
At that time I should not have understood.
在那时我是不会懂的。
I should say that about 30 people were there.
我看那里有30个人左右。
I should like to ask a question.
我想提一个问题。
I should like to have given him something.
我倒是愿意送点东西给他的。
I should so have liked to see her, only for a minute.
我本来很愿意见她的,哪怕是一分钟也好。
I should like the reader to be very clear about this.
我希望读者对这一点很清楚。
He gave orders that the prisoners should be set free.
他下令说这些囚犯应予以释放。
He said he should be ready at daybreak.
他说他将在黎明时分准备妥当。
The plan was that the boats should land in the night.
计划是:船在夜里着陆。
If I should die, you would get the money.
万一我死了,这钱就归你。
If you should change your mind, please let us know.
万一你改变主意,请告诉我们。
Wherever she should find John,Alice was determined to tell him her mind.
无论艾丽丝在哪儿遇见约翰,她都决定将自己的心意告诉他。
I determined you should come.
我断定你一定得来。
The suggestion is that they should start from scratch.
提出的建议是,他们从头开始。
But it is more important that we should feel it, than we should be able to analyse it.
但是,更重要的是我们感觉它,而不是我们能分析它。
I'm surprised that he should say so.
他竟这样讲话,这使我感到吃惊。
It seems strange that she should go from me.
看起来好像很奇怪,她竟会离我而去。
It is impossible that it should be a mere coincidence.
这不可能仅仅是巧合。
It was no accident that such a book should appear in the 18th century.
此书于18世纪问世,绝非偶然。
But I am sure I should be running counter to your wishes.
不过我相信,我一定会和你的希望背道而驰的。
He should do some work, but he doesn't want to.
他应该做点事,但他不愿意。
Real friends should have everything in common.
真正的朋友应当共享一切。
You should be careful.
你要当心。
You shouldn't say that!
你不该那么说。
I think you should have told me that before you began.
我觉得你开始以前就应当告诉我那件事。
The first sight for over four years of her beloved brother should surely have caused to feel tremulous.
隔了四年多,第一次见到她亲爱的兄弟,总该使她激动不已吧。
How should I know?
我怎么知道?
Why should he have burnt the letter?
他干吗把信烧掉了呢?
I wrote down his address lest I should forget it.
我记下他的地址以免遗忘。
I haven't done anything that should upset you.
我未做任何惹你生气的事。
We hid it carefully so that no one should see it.
我们把它藏得很好,没有人会看到的。
He did that in order that everyone should be satisfied.
他那样做是为了让大家都满意。

词语用法
词义讲解
词源解说

aux.(助动词)

should是助动词shall的过去式,只用于第一人称:①用于陈述语气:构成第一人称过去将来时、过去将来完成时以及过去将来进行时。②用于主句中构成虚拟语气:“should+动词不定式的原形”表示虚拟结果时指现在,表示推测结果时指将来; “should+动词不定式的完成式”也表示虚拟结果或推测结果,但使用范围较窄,一般表示一件事情根据条件本可能实现,但由于没有根据条件或条件不存在,因而没有实现,即表示与过去事实相反。在并不强调由于某种条件而产生某种结果时往往不带条件状语或条件状语分句。③构成第一人称委婉、谦逊的语气。④I should like用来表示愿望或意向,有时也可表示犹豫。后接动词不定式的一般式时表示现在或将来可能实现也可能不实现的愿望; 后接动词不定式的完成式时表示对过去一件未做的事情感到惋惜; like用完成式,后接动词不定式的一般式时表示过去有做一件事的愿望,但由于某种原因,这件事未做成,在该结构中like也可以名词作宾语。
should用作情态动词shall的过去式:①用于陈述语气:shall用于第二、第三人称时表示命令、许诺、威胁、警告、禁止等,当它指的是过去事件时就要用should。在表示意向、要求、决定、建议等意义的从句里,如果主句的谓语动词是过去式,则从句中的should既可看作情态动词shall的陈述语气过去式,也可看作它的虚拟语气,但当句子的语气不够委婉时宜看作前者。②用于虚拟条件从句中,可用于各种人称,有以下两种含意:一是表示对将来事件的推测,相当于汉语中的“万一”,这时主句往往不用虚拟语气,而用陈述语气或祈使语气; 二是表示虚拟让步。③在表示命令、要求、建议等意义的词所支配的分句里,通常也用should来构成虚拟语气,这时无论主句用现在式或过去式,从句都可用should,这样的结构主要有以下两种:一是表示命令、要求、建议等意义的动词(如advice, demand, intend等等)或名词(如recommendation, suggestion等等)+that-clause; 二是It is necessary〔desirable, essential, important等〕+that-clause。④表示惊愕、遗憾、欣慰、悔恨、失望、突然、出乎意料等感情。⑤表示有很大可能性,是预期中的,几乎是必然的。
should用作独立情态动词:①表示责任、义务或正当的行为。②表示适当、得宜,可以构成劝告或委婉的命令,这是表达说话人意志的谦逊有礼貌的用语。③“should+动词不定式的完成式”表示在某时间之前应已完成但没有完成的行为; 也可表示在某一时间之前做了的事情是应当做的。④should常与疑问词连用表示不感兴趣、难以相信等较强烈的感情。⑤should常用在lest, that, so that, in order that引导的从句中,表示期望、结果或目的。

aux.(助动词)

should, ought to: 二者都有“应该,应当”的意思。用ought to语气更严峻一些,多指按道义、法律、身体情况应当如何,具有一定的针对性; should更亲切一些,表示讲话人的关心,为了避免使对方感到不自在,常可用should代替ought to。

☆ 1200年左右进入英语，直接源自古英语的sceolde（sceal的过去式），意为应该，应当。

中考真题例句
考研真题例句

中考真题例句 OG 1.should

But they should save their writing in time on the computer because it may stop working suddenly.

他们应该把他们写的东西及时保存在电脑上，因为它可能会突然停止工作。

2020河北省卷

中考真题例句 OG 2.should

Firstly, we should think about the health care experience as a whole.

首先，我们应该从整体上考虑医疗保健体验。

2020北京市卷

中考真题例句 OG 3.should

When we do something difficult in our life, we should learn from the rabbit.

当我们在生活中做一些困难的事情时，我们应该向兔子学习。

2020锦州市卷

考研真题例句 OG 1.should

So, if you head downhill, and follow any H2O you find, you should eventually see signs of people.

所以，如果你下山，顺着你找到的水，你最终会看到有人的迹象。

2019英语一

考研真题例句 OG 2.should

That should create more collaborative endeavors and help to develop projects aimed directly at solving global problems.

这将会激发更多的合作努力，并有助于开发直接旨在解决全球性问题的项目。

2013英语一

考研真题例句 OG 1.should

For a generation, the collective doctrine has been that the sorting mechanism of society should be profit.

对于这代人来说，共同接受的信条一直是社会的分类机制应为利益。

2015英语一

近义词
临近词

have已经
had better应该
have to必须
ought零
ought to应当
must必须做的事