The determiner is pronounced /ðəʊz/. The pronoun is pronounced /'ðəʊz/. 作限定词时读作 /ðəʊz/,作代词时在句中重读。
1. (指代已经提及的人或物)那些
You use those to refer to people or things which have already been mentioned.
e.g. Theoretically he had control over more than $400 million in US accounts. But, in fact, it was the US Treasury and State Department who controlled those accounts...
从理论上说,他掌管着美国账户里的 4 亿美元。然而,事实上,是美国财政部和国务院在掌控那些账户。
e.g. They have the aircraft capable of doing significant damage, because most of those aircraft are capable of launching anti-ship missiles.
他们拥有具有强大杀伤力的飞机,因为那些飞机多数都能发射反舰导弹。
2. 那些(尤用于指示或指向在时间、空间上离自己稍远的人或物)
You use those when you are referring to people or things that are a distance away from you in position or time, especially when you indicate or point to them.
e.g. What are those buildings?...
那些是什么建筑?
e.g. Oh, those books! I meant to put them away before this afternoon.
哦,那些书!我本来要在下午之前收起来的。
3. (用于提供更多的细节、信息)
You use those to refer to someone or something when you are going to give details or information about them.
e.g. Those people who took up weapons to defend themselves are political prisoners...
那些拿起武器自卫的人是些政治犯。
e.g. The point of home bread-making is to avoid those additives used in much commercial baking.
自制面包就是为了避免吃到许多面包店使用的添加剂。
4. (用来对已经提及的事物作补充说明)
You use those to introduce more information about something already mentioned, instead of repeating the noun which refers to it.
those的反义词
e.g. The interests he is most likely to enjoy will be those which enable him to show off himself or his talents...
他最有可能感兴趣的就是那些能让他表现自己或炫耀才华的事情。
e.g. The cells of the body, especially those of the brain, can live only minutes without circulating blood.
如果血液不循环,肌体细胞,尤其是脑细胞,只能存活几分钟。
5. 人们;人
You use those to mean 'people'.
e.g. A little selfish behaviour is unlikely to cause real damage to those around us...
稍许自私的行为不会对我们身边的人造成实质性伤害。
e.g. A number of leading opposition figures were said to be among those arrested.
据说,许多反对派的重要人物也在被捕者之列。
6. (用于认为谈话对象知道所谈事物或确认双方所想为相同的人或事物时)
You use those when you refer to things that you expect the person you are talking to to know about or when you are checking that you are both thinking of the same people or things.
e.g. He did buy me those daffodils a week or so ago...
他确实在大约一个星期前给我买了那些水仙花。
e.g. I have been putting pressure onto the Cleansing Services to replace those dustbin lids...
我一直在给保洁部门施加压力,要求他们更换那些垃圾箱的盖子。