英语单词分类 轻松记单词

更新时间:2024-12-16 21:39:07

true

基本词汇

英 [tru:]

美 [tru:]

adj.真实的;真的;准确的;精确的;忠诚的

adv.真实地;准确地

n.真相;精确

vt.使...平衡

比较级: truer 最高级: truest 名词: trueness 过去式: trued 过去分词: trued 现在分词: truing/trueing 第三人称单数: trues

  • 双解释义

  • 词典解释

adj.(形容词)
  • 真实的,符合事实的 in accordance with fact or reality
  • [A]实际的 actual, as opposed to what is thought or claimed
  • 真正的,真货的,纯正的 real; not false
  • 忠实的,忠诚的 faithful; loyal
  • 逼真的,一模一样的 in accordance with an original or standard; proper, correct, or exact
  • [A]典型的 having all the particular qualities typical of its class
  • [P]正确的,准确的 correctly fitted, placed, or formed

1. 基于事实的;真实的;如实的;可信的
If something is true, it is based on facts rather than being invented or imagined, and is accurate and reliable.

e.g. Everything I had heard about him was true...
我听说的关于他的一切都是真实的。
e.g. He said it was true that a collision had happened…
他说真的发生了冲突。

2. (感情)真实的,真挚的;(物品)真的,真正的,正品的
You use true to emphasize that a person or thing is sincere or genuine, often in contrast to something that is pretended or hidden.

e.g. I allowed myself to acknowledge my true feelings...
我愿意承认我的真实感情。
e.g. The true cost often differs from that which had first been projected...
实际成本经常与最初计划的有所不同。

3. 纯粹的;真正的;名副其实的
If you use true to describe something or someone, you approve of them because they have all the characteristics or qualities that such a person or thing typically has.

e.g. This country professes to be a true democracy…
这个国家自称是真正的民主政体。
e.g. Maybe one day you'll find true love...
也许有一天你会找到真爱。

4. 适用的;符合的;合理的
If you say that a fact is true of a particular person or situation, you mean that it is valid or relevant for them.

true的解释

e.g. I accept that the romance may have gone out of the marriage, but surely this is true of many couples...
我同意婚姻里可能已经没有了浪漫这一说法,而且很多夫妻都的确如此。
e.g. Expenditure on health in most of these countries has gone down, and the same is true for education.
这些国家的医疗支出大多已经下降,教育支出也是如此。

5. 确实的;诚然的
You can use true in order to admit that a fact or opinion is real or valid before indicating that you think that it is not important or relevant in the circumstances.

e.g. It's true she gets madly impatient with him, but what mother doesn't?…
她确实对他极其不耐烦,但哪个母亲不是这样呢?
e.g. The state, it is true, gave money towards their wages. Nevertheless the whole process had not been organized properly…
诚然,政府已经拨款支付他们的工资。但整个过程没有组织妥当。

6. 忠实的;忠诚的;恪守(诺言、思想等)的
If you are true to someone, you remain committed and loyal to them. If you are true to an idea or promise, you remain committed to it and continue to act according to it.

true在线翻译

e.g. David was true to his wife...
戴维忠于妻子。
e.g. India has remained true to democracy...
印度一直奉行民主政治。

7. (梦想、愿望或预言)成真,成为现实
If a dream, wish, or prediction comes true, it actually happens.

e.g. Many of his predictions are coming true
他的很多预言正成为现实。
e.g. Owning a place of their own is a dream come true for the couple.
这对夫妇拥有了自己的房子,终于梦想成真了。

8. 同样适用;在…情况下亦然
If a general statement holds true in particular circumstances, or if your previous statement holds true in different circumstances, it is true or valid in those circumstances.

e.g. This law is known to hold true for galaxies at a distance of at least several billion light years.
据知,这条定律同样适用于距离至少几十亿光年之远的星系。

9. 好得令人难以置信
If you say that something seems too good to be true, you are suspicious of it because it seems better than you had expected, and you think there may something wrong with it that you have not noticed.

e.g. On the whole the celebrations were remarkably good-humoured and peaceful. Indeed, it seemed almost too good to be true.
总体上,庆典活动一派快乐祥和。事实上,简直好得让人难以置信。

10. 栩栩如生;逼真;活灵活现
If you say that something such as a story or a film is true to life, you approve of it because it seems real.

e.g. The opening scenes of this movie are just not true to life.
这部电影开场的几幕真是太假了。

11. true colours -> see colour
true to form -> see form
to ring true -> see ring
tried and true -> see tried

  • 情景对话

  • 常用短语

  • 相关词组

  • 常用例句

  • 词汇搭配

  • 经典引文

相貌

true什么意思

A:Do you think appearances are important?
你认为相貌重要吗?

true的解释

B:If you’re superficial, appearances can be important.
如果你比较肤浅,相貌就会很重要。

true

A:Don’t you think everyone is a bit superficial?
你不认为每个人都有点肤浅吗?

B:I guess maybe a little. But in the end, it’s someone’s personality that’s important. Why do you ask?
我想大概都有一点儿。但是最终还是一个人的性格重要。你为什么问这个?

A:I have a job interview tomorrow. I’m worried that someone more attractive than me will get the job.
我明天有一个工作面试。我担心长得比我有吸引力的人会得到这个工作。

B:You can’t be serious.
你不会是认真的吧。

true的意思

A:I’ve read many articles about how attractive people get higher salaries than ugly people.
我读过许多关于长得好看的人比长得不好看的人如何如何得到更高的薪水的文章。

true在线翻译

B:You can’t believe everything you read.
你不能相信你所读到得所有内容。

A:I know, but I think it’s accurate to say that people like attractive people.
我明白。但我认为,确切地说,人们的确喜欢有魅力的人。

B:I guess that may be true sometimes, but I know that’s not always the case.
我想有时的确是这样的。但就我所知,事实也并不总是如此。

A:Why’s that?
为什么?

B:Well, I’m not particularly handsome, and I’ve got a great job!
这个…我就并不特别英俊,而我却有一份好工作。

了解海关手续

true

A:You've traveled abroad a lot, Jim, so would you like to tell me something about clearing customs.
吉姆,你经常出国旅游,能向我介绍一下关于通关的情况吗?

B:When you arrive in a country, you clear customs. A lot of countries have two channels: the green channel and the red channel. Some countries, like India, have three channels: the white channel, the green channel and the red channel.
到达一个国家时要通关。许多国家的海关有两种通道:绿色通道和红色通道。还有些国家如印度有三种通道:白色通道、绿色通道和红色通道。

A:Then what are the differences between the green channel and red channel?
那么绿色通道和红色通道之间有什么区别呢?

B:If you have more than the duty-free allowances or prohibited goods, you go through the red channel and declare them to a customs officer. If you otherwise have nothing to declare, you go straight through the green channel unless you are asked to stop by an officer. 如果你携带的东西超出免税的范围或属于禁带物品,你
就得从红色通道通过并向海关官员申报物品。如果你没有需要申报的物品而海关官员又没有阻拦你,你就可以直接通过绿色通道了。

A:I see.I'm told that we'll have to state the purpose of going to a certain country, is it true?
我明白了。我听说去一个国家时需要陈述旅行的目的,是吗?

B:That's right. People go aboard for different purposes: some for pleasure, some on vacation, some on business, and some for other purposes.
是的。人们出国都各有目的:有的为了消遣,有的出去度假,有的是因公出差,有的是为了其他目的。

A:I'm going to New Zealand for sightseeing. What should I say if they ask about my purpose?
我要去新西兰观光,如果他们问我旅行的目的我该怎么说呢?

B:Just saying "sightseeing" is OK.
说"观光"就行了。

用作形容词(adj.)
    极忠诚,极可靠 faithful very much

1. true to type : 典型的, 纯种的;

2. hold true : 适用, 有效;

3. be true of : 符合于;

4. out of true : 不正, 不准, 不精确;

5. come true : 实现;

用作形容词(adj.)
  • This is a true report of what happened.
    这是所发生事情的真实报道。
  • I didn't realize the true seriousness of the country's problems until I went there myself.
    我亲自到了那里之后才体会到这个国家各种问题的实际严重性。
  • Her true motives only emerged later.
    她的真实动机是后来才显露的。
  • True gentleman is above envy, jealousy or vindictiveness.
    真君子是坦荡而无妒忌、猜疑或报复之心的。
  • True wealth does not consist in what we have but in what we are.
    真正的财富不在于我们拥有什么,而在于我们自身的价值。
  • True friendship should last for ever.
    真正的友谊应永恒不渝。
  • The frog is not a true reptile.
    青蛙并非真正的爬行动物。
  • He has been my true friend for many years.
    他是我多年的忠实朋友。
  • I think the painter has produced a very true likeness.
    我认为这位画家画得非常逼真。
  • The whale is a true mammal, even though it may look like a fish.
    鲸鱼是典型的哺乳动物,尽管它看上去像鱼。
用作形容词 (adj.)
~+名词副词+~动词+~~+介词
  • Ye haue done as a trew subjet ought to do to his lorde.

    出自:Ld Berners
  • I will be true to my word.

    出自:Sir W. Scott
  • While most of the hard left writers..have softened..Bond remains resolutely true to the cause.

    出自:Plays International
  • Give him a hand with truing up a wheel.

    出自:J. Wyndham
  • True it up on a disc sander.

    出自:Woodworking
  • 词语用法

  • 词义讲解

  • 常见错误

  • 词源解说

adj.(形容词)
  • true的基本意思是“真实的,符合事实的”,指某事与事实相吻合,强调事物的客观真实性,也可指“实际的”,即事物客观真实的一面。true还可指“真正的,真货的,纯正的”“忠实的,忠诚的”“典型的”“正确的,准确的”等。
  • true在句中可用作定语,也可用作表语。用作定语时,后可接抽象名词,也可接具体名词; 用作表语时,其后可接介词短语,也可接动词不定式或that从句。
  • true后常接介词to,表示“对…忠实”; 接of,表示“符合于…,对…实用”。
adj.(形容词)
true, actual, positive, real
  • 这组词都有“真正的”“真实的”意思。其区别是:
  • 1.real可用于有形的人或物,也可用于无形的事物; true和actual通常只用于无形的事。
  • 2.real可用作定语,也可用作表语; actual只用作定语。
  • 3.actual, real, true在表示“实际存在的”“真实的”“是一致的”时,可以互换使用。但actual强调实际存在的,现实的,而非理论上的,谣传的,假定的,尤指知识、财产、价值、状态或行为、经验。real强调真正的,而非假冒、伪造的,主要指实情、实例、实物。例如:
  • Is your ring real gold?你的戒指是真金的吗?
  • true强调真实的,而非妄言、虚伪的,常指爱情、故事、历史等。例如:
  • True love should last for ever.真正的爱情应永远保持下去。
  • positive强调确实的,而非尚未证实的,常指真理、证据等,例如:
  • These fingerprints are positive proof that he used the gun.这些指纹是他用过这支枪的确实证据。
  • adj.(形容词)
      我希望我的梦想会变成现实。

      I hope my dream will become true.

      I hope my dream will come true.

      表示“成为现实”时,要用come true,其中的come不可用become来代替。

      她试图揭露事实。

      She tried to unearth the true facts.

      She tried to unearth the facts.

      fact的意思是“事实”,已含有真实的意味,所以true是多余的。

      真的,他生她的气了。

      It is true for him to be angry with her.

      It is true that he is angry with her.

      true可以用于It is/was true that...句型,但不可以用于It is/was true for sb to...的句型。

      他信守诺言。

      He was true of his promise.

      He was true to his promise.

      表示“忠实”“信守”时,要用be true to,这里to是介词,后接名词,不可用of代替。

    • ☆ 直接源自古英语的triewe(西撒克逊语),treowe(麦西亚语),意为忠实的,可信赖的。
    • 高考真题例句

    高考真题例句 OG 1.true

    It must be true that sooner or later, everyone finds his or her way back to nature.

    每个人迟早都会找回本真, 这肯定是真的。

    2017全国卷1

    高考真题例句 OG 2.true

    Here they are learning to get in touch with their true feelings.

    在这里, 他们正在学习触及自己的真实感情。

    2015全国卷1

    高考真题例句 OG 3.true

    These words still ring true today in my role as a journalist.

    作为一名记者, 这些话至今仍在我耳边回响。

    2018全国卷1

    相关列句
    The prince's wish came true.(王子的愿望实现了。)
    Ah, but that may not be true.(不过嘛,那可能不是真的。)
    The novel is based on a true story.(这部小说是根据真实的故事写成的。)
    Exactly the opposite is true.(事实恰恰相反。)
    That may or may not be true.(这可能是真的,也可能不是。)
    She said (that) the story was true.(她说这件事是真的。)
    Are these newspaper reports true?(报纸上这些报道属实吗?)
    "Not true," the Duchess cut in.(“不是真的,”公爵夫人插话道。)
    This is not strictly true.(这不完全正确。)
    Excuse me, but I don't think that's true.(很抱歉,我认为这不是真的。)
    true是什么意思 true在线翻译 true什么意思 true的意思 true的翻译 true的解释 true的发音 true的同义词
    T