英语单词分类 轻松记单词

更新时间:2024-11-18 08:22:50

abject

基本词汇

英 [ˈæbdʒekt]

美 [ˈæbˌdʒɛkt, æbˈdʒɛkt]

adj.卑贱的;不幸的;可怜的

副词: abjectly 名词: abjectness

  • 双解释义

  • 英英释义

  • 词典解释

  • 网络解释

adj.(形容词)
  • 凄惨的,绝望的 hopeless; of as low quality as possible
  • 卑鄙的,下贱的 not having any respect for oneself; not proud or brave

abject的意思

adj

1. showing humiliation or submissiveness

e.g. an abject apology

2. of the most contemptible kind

e.g. abject cowardice
a low stunt to pull
a low-down sneak
his miserable treatment of his family
You miserable skunk!
a scummy rabble
a scurvy trick

Synonym: lowlow-downmiserablescummyscurvy

3. most unfortunate or miserable

e.g. the most abject slaves joined in the revolt
abject poverty

4. showing utter resignation or hopelessness

e.g. abject surrender

Synonym: unhopeful

1. 凄惨的;糟透的;蹩脚的
You use abject to emphasize that a situation or quality is extremely bad.

e.g. Both of them died in abject poverty...
他们两人都于穷困潦倒中死去。
e.g. This scheme was an abject failure.
这项计划彻底失败了。

abjectly
Both have failed abjectly.
两人都遭遇了惨败。

2. 卑躬屈节的;自卑的;怯懦的
If you describe someone as abject, you think they have no courage or respect for themselves.

e.g. He sounded abject and eager to please...
他低声下气,急于讨好别人。
e.g. He looked back at the abject, silent girl and repeated his question.
他转过头看着这个噤若寒蝉的女孩,又重复了一遍他的问题。

1. 卑鄙的:她人很好,但有一天她被唯一卑鄙的(abject)男修道院院长(abbot)教唆(abet). 他诱拐(abduct)她上了床(abed). 几个月后,她的腹部(abdomen)鼓了起来,这使她非比寻常羞愧(abash),也在确定程度上使她降低了身份(abase).

2. 卑鄙的,卑屈的:abhor 憎恶,痛恨 | abject 卑鄙的,卑屈的 | abjure (发誓)放弃

3. 不幸的:abirritative 镇静的 | abject 不幸的 | abjection 卑鄙

4. abject

4. 卑劣,卑屈,可耻的:transitory 短暂,顷刻的 | abject 卑劣,卑屈,可耻的 | conjecture 推测,猜想,推测,猜想

  • 常用短语

  • 常用例句

  • 词汇搭配

  • 经典引文

用作形容词(adj.)
    自卑地
用作形容词(adj.)
  • The old couple lived in abject poverty.
    这对老夫妇生活赤贫。
  • A third of the total population of the world are living in abject poverty.
    全世界有三分之一的人口过着极其贫困的生活。
  • She screamed in abject terror.
    她由于极度的恐惧而尖叫起来。
  • This led to his abject failure.
    这导致了他的惨败。
  • This policy has turned out to be an abject failure.
    这一政策最后以惨败告终。
  • He is an abject liar.
    他是一个卑鄙的说谎者。
  • The soldier deserted like an abject coward.
    那个士兵像一个可耻的胆小鬼一样开了小差。
  • Even the most abject slaves joined in the revolt.
    连卑贱的奴隶都加入了造反的行列。
用作形容词 (adj.)
~+名词
  • The most abject poverty is preferable to domestic service.

    出自:F. Trollope
  • The abject heirs of an illustrious name.

    出自:Ld Macaulay
  • 词语用法

  • 词义讲解

adj.(形容词)
  • abject的基本意思有二,用于生活环境、事物的状态等时指“凄惨的,糟透的,可怜的,蹩脚的,绝望无助的”,即境况极为恶劣,有时仅指事物本身等级低或规模小;用于人或人的行为、动作时指“卑鄙的,可鄙的,下贱的,自卑的,怯懦的,奴性的,卑躬屈节的”,即地位卑下或奴颜卑膝。abject还可作“被抛弃的,遭拒绝的”解,是废语。
  • abject作“凄惨的,绝望的”解时在句中只用作定语;作“卑鄙的,下贱的”解时在句中多用作定语,偶尔(尤在美语中)也可用作表语。
  • abject不用于比较等级,但可用more、most修饰。
adj.(形容词)
abject,mean, ignoble,sordid
  • 这组词都用于指人、人的行为以及人们所处的条件非常低劣、卑下以致失去人类的尊严或不符合人类生活、品质的普遍准则的意思,其区别是:
  • abject一般指境况极为恶劣,地位卑下或奴颜卑膝,有时仅指事物本身等级低或规模小;sordid强调作风上和思想上的腐化或堕落;mean暗示狠毒、贪婪等为人类社会所不齿的卑鄙、自私的行为或态度;而ignoble则指思想境界或灵魂低下,但通常不含自私、小气的意思。例如:
  • The prostitute wrote a book about her sordid life. 那妓女写了一本关于自己腐化生活的书。
  • How could anyone so mean! 一个人怎么能如此不要脸!
  • To betray one's country is ignoble. 叛国是为人所不齿的。
  • a mean motive卑鄙的动机
  • That was a mean remark.那是带有恶意的话。
  • He is mean over money matters.他在钱的方面很吝啬。
  • It was mean of you to eat all the peaches.你把桃子全吃光了,真不害羞。
  • He took mean advantage of me.他用卑鄙的手段欺骗了我。
  • an ignoble man卑鄙无耻的人
  • an ignoble action卑鄙的行为
  • a sorbid practice卑鄙的手法
  • sorbid desires低贱的欲望
  • He probably had his own sorbid reasons for behaving like that.他那样做大概也有其卑鄙的理由。
  • 相关列句
    It is humiliating to expire. The supreme floating visions are abject.(这样断气是耻辱的,最后飘浮着的幻影是卑贱的。)
    Overcoming oppression and abject poverty and terrible disease is hard.(战胜压迫,卑微的贫穷,以及可怕的疾病才是困难的。)
    Finding something to appreciate, he said, can save us from absolute despair—in a way that abject complaining cannot.(找到一些仍然值得感激的事会帮助我们远离彻底的绝望——这事可不能靠抱怨完成。)
    Rise, and don't degrade yourself into an abject reptile.(起来,可别把你自己贬成一个下贱的爬虫。)
    Rise, and don't degrade yourself into an abject reptile--don't!'(起来,可别把你自己贬成一个下贱的爬虫——可别!)
    Their terror at the sight of uniforms was abject.(他们见到制服警察时的惊怖之情是让人绝望的。)
    An abject liar.(卑鄙的说谎者。)
    Generating the economic growth needed to lift people out of abject poverty means ushering corporations into putative paradise.(为了产生摆脱赤贫所需要的经济增长,意味着要带领公司进入公认的天堂。)
    Jamess lives in abject misery these years.(詹姆斯这几年过着极悲惨的生活。)
    The Indignati do not find that a compelling reason to embrace a decade or so of abject misery.(愤怒的人群没有找到强迫的理由使他们接受十年就这样贫苦的日子。)
    abject是什么意思 abject在线翻译 abject什么意思 abject的意思 abject的翻译 abject的解释 abject的发音 abject的同义词
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