英语单词分类 轻松记单词

更新时间:2024-09-19 22:24:59

miserable

基本词汇

英 [ˈmɪzrəbl]

美 [ˈmɪzərəbəl, ˈmɪzrə-]

adj.痛苦的;悲惨的;贫乏的;狼狈的

副词: miserably 名词: miserableness

  • 详情解释

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adj.(形容词)
  • 不幸的
  • 痛苦的
  • 可怜的
  • 卑鄙的
  • 悲惨的
  • 粗劣的
  • 可耻的
  • 凄惨的
  • 悲哀的
  • 讨厌的
  • 令人不快的
  • 太少的
  • 少得可怜的
  • 糟糕的
  • 非常难受的
  • 使(人)难受的
  • 使不舒服的
  • 使人伤心的
n.(名词)
  • 不幸的人
  • 穷困不堪的人
adj.(形容词)
  • 悲惨的,不幸的,可怜的 very unhappy or uncomfortable; wretched
  • 令人痛苦的,令人不快的 causing unhappiness or discomfort; unpleasant
  • 低劣的; 贫乏的 poor in quality or quantity
  • 卑鄙的,可耻的,可恶的 mean; contemptible

1. 苦恼的;痛苦的
If you are miserable, you are very unhappy.

e.g. I took a series of badly paid secretarial jobs which made me really miserable...
我做了几份薪酬微薄的秘书工作,这让我非常郁闷。
e.g. She went to bed, miserable and depressed.
她伤心而沮丧地上床睡觉。

miserably
He looked miserably down at his plate.
他忧郁地低下头看着盘子。

2. (地方、形势)令人难受的,令人抑郁的
If you describe a place or situation as miserable, you mean that it makes you feel unhappy or depressed.

e.g. There was nothing at all in this miserable place to distract him.
这个鬼地方根本没有什么东西可以让他分心。

3. (天气)阴郁的,令人苦恼的
If you describe the weather as miserable, you mean that it makes you feel depressed, because it is raining or dull.

e.g. It was a grey, wet, miserable day...
那是阴郁灰暗、潮湿多雨的一天。
e.g. It was very cold, damp and miserable.
天气非常寒冷潮湿,令人难受。

4. 脾气坏的;不友善的;乖戾的
If you describe someone as miserable, you mean that you do not like them because they are bad-tempered or unfriendly.

miserable

e.g. He always was a miserable man. He never spoke to me nor anybody else.
他的脾气总是很糟。他从不跟我或其他任何人讲话。

5. 远远不足的;非常差劲的;少得可怜的
You can describe a quantity or quality as miserable when you think that it is much smaller or worse than it ought to be.

e.g. Our speed over the ground was a miserable 2.2 knots...
我们在接近地面时的航速仅为2.2节。
e.g. It has so far accepted a miserable 1,100 refugees from the former Yugoslavia.
迄今为止,从前南斯拉夫接收的难民只有区区1,100人。

miserably
...the miserably inadequate supply of books now provided for schools.
目前提供给学校的数量远远不够的图书

6. (失败)悲惨的,彻底的
A miserable failure is a very great one.

miserable

e.g. The film was a miserable commercial failure both in Italy and in the United States.
这部电影在意大利和美国均遭遇票房惨败。

miserably
Some manage it. Some fail miserably.
有些人成功了,而有些人则遭遇惨败。

1. 可怜:天亮后,索博气势汹汹集合队伍,训斥他们是多么的可怜(miserable). 正在索博叫嚷的时候,F连的连长带着手下的45个人出现了. 原来索博和Evans晚上迷了路,跑到了F连露营的地方,把F连的步枪给偷来了. 2.在一次野战演习中,

2. 悲惨的:miserly 小气的、吝啬的 | miserable 悲惨的 | wretch 不幸的人

3. 痛苦的, 悲惨的, 可怜:lucipetal 趋光的, 明处生的 | miserable 痛苦的, 悲惨的, 可怜 | indirect subsidy 间接补助

4. 可悲的,悲惨的:81. reasonable 有道理的 | 82. miserable 可悲的,悲惨的 | 83. spontaneous 自发的,自然的

  • 常用例句

  • 词汇搭配

  • 经典引文

用作形容词(adj.)
  • We have a miserable life.
    我们过了一段悲惨的生活。
  • They started their holiday on a miserable day.
    他们假期开始时天气很不好。
  • He was born in a miserable family.
    他出身于一个贫困的家庭。
  • We have been living in this miserable house for years.
    我们在这所粗劣的房子里住了好多年。
  • What a miserable old devil he was!
    他是多么可恶的吝啬鬼呀!
用作形容词 (adj.)
~+名词动词+~~+介词
  • She was miserable and agitated and quarrelling with everyone.

    出自:C. Angier
  • 词语用法

  • 词义讲解

  • 词源解说

adj.(形容词)
  • miserable的基本意思是“悲惨的,不幸的,可怜的”,用于人时指身心处于极为痛苦的状态,也指可怜的贫困或不体面; 用于物时指极为贫乏、不充足或粗劣,令人痛苦或悲愤,引申可表示“低劣的,贫乏的”“卑鄙的,可耻的”。
adj.(形容词)
miserable, sorrowful, sorry, unhappy
  • 这四个词都可表示“难过”。其区别是:
  • sorry指因自己或他人的不幸引起的伤感,带有遗憾和惋惜的色彩; miserable指因身体、精神和外界因素引起的痛苦; unhappy指“不高兴”“心情不快”,有时也表示较为长久的不满意; sorrowful意为“悲哀的,悲伤的”,语气比sorry要强的多。例如:
  • The child's cold, hungry and tired, so of course he's feeling miserable.这孩子疲惫不堪,又冷又饿,他当然感到非常难受。
  • I could see how unhappy she was from her sorrowful face.从她满面愁容的表情我能看出她是多么的不愉快。
    • ☆ 15世纪初期进入英语,直接源自拉丁语的miserabilis,意为值得同情。
    相关列句
    You may be stuck with a miserable existence for the rest of your life.(你的余生可能会陷入悲惨的生活。)
    She's had a series of miserable relationships.(她经历了一次又一次的恋爱波折。)
    I took a series of badly paid secretarial jobs which made me really miserable.(我连着干了几份工资很低的秘书工作,这让我感到真的很痛苦。)
    For them, these miserable couples offend the very idea of marriage.(对于他们而言,这些可怜的夫妇违背了婚姻的真谛。)
    We want them to be as miserable as us.(我们希望他们和我们一样痛苦。)
    How can anyone live on such a miserable wage?(这么少的工资让人怎么活呀?)
    We were cold, wet and thoroughly miserable.(我们又冷又湿,难受极了。)
    Let us face it: our lives are miserable and short.(让我们面对现实:我们的生命是痛苦而短暂的。)
    Sheila was looking miserable.(希拉当时显得痛苦。)
    He was a miserable old devil.(他真是个令人厌烦的老家伙。)
    miserable是什么意思 miserable在线翻译 miserable什么意思 miserable的意思 miserable的翻译 miserable的解释 miserable的发音 miserable的同义词
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