afflict

基本词汇

英 [əˈflɪkt]

美 [əˈflɪkt]

vt.使苦恼；折磨

形容词: afflictive 副词: afflictively 名词: afflicter 过去式: afflicted 过去分词: afflicted 现在分词: afflicting 第三人称单数: afflicts

考博英语词汇单词大全

双解释义
英英释义
词典解释
网络解释

v.(动词)

vt. 使受痛苦,折磨 cause to suffer in the body or mind

verb

1. cause physical pain or suffering in

e.g. afflict with the plague

Synonym: smite

2. cause great unhappiness for
distress

e.g. she was afflicted by the death of her parents

1. 折磨;使痛苦
If you are afflicted by pain, illness, or disaster, it affects you badly and makes you suffer.

e.g. Italy has been afflicted by political corruption for decades...
几十年来意大利一直饱受政治腐败之苦。
e.g. There are two main problems which afflict people with hearing impairments...
听力有障碍的人们主要受到两大问题的困扰。

1. 使...痛苦：practicable#可实行的 | afflict#使痛苦 | inflict#予以

2. 一再地打击-->折磨：conflict 一起打-->冲突,战争 | afflict 一再地打击-->折磨 | inflict 自虐,自我折磨 front 面对

3. 使痛苦, 折磨：Genome:基因组 | Afflict:使痛苦;折磨 | Hotchpotch:大杂烩

4. afflict什么意思

4. 困扰：■assail v. 纠缠 | afflict:困扰 | ■marble n. 小玻璃球

常用例句
词汇搭配
经典引文

用作动词(v.)

A fatal cancer is afflicting her.
致命癌症在折磨着她。
Famine and war still afflict mankind.
饥饿和战争仍使人类遭受痛苦。
I wish you wouldn't afflict me with your constant complaints.
希望你不要老是埋怨,让我感到难受。
These are a few of the problems which can afflict the elderly.
有几个问题会使老年人苦恼。
A terrible restlessness that was like to hunger afflicted Martin Eden.
一阵可怕的、跟饥饿差不多的不安情绪折磨着马丁·伊登。
It is a disease which mainly afflicts individuals between 30 and 50 years of age.
这是一种主要影响30—50岁人群的疾病。
The diseases that afflict people in poor countries are a vicious crowd.
在贫穷国家里折磨人们的各种疾病既凶又多。
They may grant you power, honour, and riches but afflict you with servitude, infamy,and poverty.
他们可以给你权力、荣誉和财富，但却用奴役、耻辱和贫穷来折磨你。

I am afflicted with his failure.
他的失败使我痛苦。
About 40% of the country's population is afflicted with disease.
全国有40%左右的人口患有这种疾病。
He is afflicted with severe rheumatism.
他承受严重的风湿病的折磨。
The area was afflicted with drought.
这地区曾遭受旱灾。
Mankind is afflicted with many ills.
人类要受许多病痛的折磨。
My grandfather is afflicted with arthritis.
我爷爷患有关节炎。
He was afflicted by a sudden spiritual nausea.
一阵突如其来的厌恶的感觉使他苦恼。
He was afflicted always with a gnawing restlessness.
他老是被一种叫人苦恼的不安情绪折磨着。
Only other sufferers know what it is like to be afflicted with this disease.
只有其他得过这种病的人才知道得这种病的痛苦滋味。

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

afflict mankind困扰人类
afflict the Third World countries困扰第三世界的国家

副词+～

bitterly afflict备受煎熬
grievously afflict备受困扰
sorely afflict痛苦地折磨

～+介词

be afflicted at sb's failure为某人失败而难过
be afflicted at seeing it看见它而感到心痛
be afflicted by persecution受迫害
be afflicted by the sad news为这个不幸消息感到难过
be afflicted with为…所折磨，苦于…
be afflicted with a conscience受良心的责备
be afflicted with anxiety on the subject of seeking employment因急于寻找职业而苦恼
be afflicted with bad eyesight苦于视力欠佳
be afflicted with rheumatism患风湿病
be afflicted with skin cancer受皮肤癌的折磨
be afflicted with suffering很痛苦

Reassembling our afflicted Powers.
出自：Milton

词语用法
词义讲解

v.(动词)

afflict的基本意思是“使(某人)遭受不可忍受的痛苦”,尤指因无力、发怒、过度烦恼等产生的痛苦或疼痛; 是及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语; 常跟介词with连用,常用于be ～ed结构。

v.(动词)

afflict, inflict: inflict的意思是“使蒙受(损失、灾难),伤害,坏人受到应有的惩罚、报应”; 而afflict的意思是“某人不幸染上疾病”或“精神上遭受打击”,其过去分词常和介词with连用。

近义词
反义词
临近词