breakdown

noun

1. the act of disrupting an established order so it fails to continue

e.g. the social dislocations resulting from government policies
his warning came after the breakdown of talks in London

Synonym: dislocation

2. an analysis into mutually exclusive categories

Synonym: partitioning

3. a cessation of normal operation

e.g. there was a power breakdown

Synonym: equipment failure

4. a mental or physical breakdown

Synonym: crack-up

1. （关系的）破裂；（计划、讨论等的）失败，结束
The breakdown of something such as a relationship, plan, or discussion is its failure or ending.

e.g. ...the breakdown of talks between the US and EU officials.
美国和欧盟官员间谈判的破裂
e.g. ...the irretrievable breakdown of a marriage...
无法挽回的婚姻破裂

2. 神经衰弱；精神崩溃
If you have a breakdown, you become very depressed, so that you are unable to cope with your life.

breakdown

e.g. My personal life was terrible. My mother had died, and a couple of years later I had a breakdown...
我个人的生活一团糟。母亲去世了，几年后我又患上了神经衰弱。
e.g. They often seem depressed and close to emotional breakdown.
他们经常显得很沮丧，精神濒于崩溃的边缘。

3. （汽车或机器的）故障，损坏
If a car or a piece of machinery has a breakdown, it stops working.

e.g. Her old car was unreliable, so the trip was plagued by breakdowns...
她的旧车老不听使唤，一路上总是出故障。
e.g. If you stop on the hard shoulder, wait for the police or breakdown service.
如果你的车坏在路肩上了，就得等警察或修理站来帮忙。

4. 分类；细目列表
A breakdown of something is a list of its separate parts.

breakdown的解释

e.g. The organisers were given a breakdown of the costs.
向组织者提供了一份开支细目。

1. 击穿：介质阻挡放电通常是由正弦波型(sinusoidal)、交流(alternating current, AC)和高压电源驱动,随着供给电压的升高,系统中反应气体的状态会经历三个阶段的变化,即会由绝缘状态(insulation)逐渐至击穿(breakdown)最后发生放电.

2. 分解：剧组制片主任的一个主要任务就是分解(breakdown)剧本. 他们要彻头彻尾地研读剧本,决定每个制片部门所要负责的工作,并制成表格. 剧组制片主任在拍摄时一定要在场,并确定所需要的东西都已准备妥当. 当一家公司忘记准备制雾机时,

3.

3. 崩溃：之后除1967年拍摄的一部侦探类型影片<>(breakdown)外,布里叶致力于写小说,一写就是七年布里叶是个尖刻的嘲世者,不惜用激烈的煽动、犬儒、甚至荒谬来挖苦世人.