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更新时间：2024-11-18 09:59:02

budget

基本词汇

英 [ˈbʌdʒɪt]

美 [ˈbʌdʒɪt]

n.预算

vt.编预算；为 ... 做预算

vi.节省开支

adj.廉价的；不贵的

形容词: budgetary 名词: budgeter 过去式: budgeted 过去分词: budgeted 现在分词: budgeting 第三人称单数: budgets

日语：予算法语：budget 德语：Budget 韩语：예산 俄语：presupuesto

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n.(名词)

预算，预算费，经费
堆，批
预算案，政府的年度预算
经营费
生活费
供应，来源
小皮包
小皮包中的东西
一束，一捆
汇编
资金，经济
大信息量的长信

adj.(形容词)

廉价的，低廉的，价格低廉的，不贵的，花钱少的
合算的
收费公道的

v.(动词)

按照预算来计划，按预算来安排
编列预算，编制预算
作好安排，安排
积聚
（把…）编入预算，为…做预算
预定
谨慎花钱，安排开支，节省开支
详细计划

n.(名词)

[C]预算; 政府预算案 a plan of how to spend money; an official statement made usually once a year that gives details of what a government plans to spend and how it intends to collect the money needed
[C]预算额,经费 the account of money stated in either type of plan

v.(动词)

vt. & vi. 编制预算,安排开支 arrange or plan (money, time, etc.)

budget的近义词

noun

1. a summary of intended expenditures along with proposals for how to meet them

e.g. the president submitted the annual budget to Congress

2. a sum of money allocated for a particular purpose

e.g. the laboratory runs on a budget of a million a year

verb

1. make a budget

1. 预算
Your budget is the amount of money that you have available to spend. The budget for something is the amount of money that a person, organization, or country has available to spend on it.

budget

e.g. She will design a fantastic new kitchen for you — and all within your budget...
她将为你设计一个超级棒的新厨房，而且绝不会超出你的预算。
e.g. Someone had furnished the place on a tight budget...
有人没花多少钱简单地把这个地方布置了一下。

2. 财政收支状况
The budget of an organization or country is its financial situation, considered as the difference between the money it receives and the money it spends.

e.g. The hospital obviously needs to balance the budget each year.
很明显，医院每年都要平衡其收支预算。
e.g. ...his readiness to raise taxes as part of an effort to cut the budget deficit.
他已准备把增加税收作为削减预算赤字的措施之一

3. （英国的）政府年度预算案，政府年度预算演讲
In Britain, the Budget is the financial plan in which the government states how much money it intends to raise through taxes and how it intends to spend it. The Budget is also the speech in which this plan is announced.

e.g. The Chancellor could use the Budget to bring in taxation reforms.
财政大臣可以利用政府年度预算演讲的机会提出税收改革事宜。
e.g. ...other indirect tax changes announced in the Budget.
在政府预算中公布的其他间接税收变动

4. 把…编入预算
If you budget certain amounts of money for particular things, you decide that you can afford to spend those amounts on those things.

e.g. The company has budgeted $10 million for advertising...
公司已经做了1,000万美元的广告预算。
e.g. The movie is only budgeted at $10 million...
该电影的预算只有1,000万美元。

budgeting
We have continued to exercise caution in our budgeting for the current year.
在编制今年的预算时，我们会一如既往地谨慎从事。

5. （用于广告语）低价的，低廉的
Budget is used in advertising to suggest that something is being sold cheaply.

e.g. Cheap flights are available from budget travel agent from £240.
收费低廉的旅行社可以提供240英镑起的低价机票。

相关词组：budget for

1. (做预算)：3.3的第一题肯定是做预算(Budget),要点就是从题目中挖掘哪些项目组成收入,哪些项目组成费用,注意收入和费用逐年按照什么比例增长,有哪些调整,在题目中找出哪一年会发生什么特别的事情,做好记号.

2. budget的意思

2. 广告预算：当然,前提是必须有足够的广告预算(Budget)在做支持运作. 当你的广告说服不了消费者,也感动不了消费者时,还有一种方式就是吓他一跳,至少花了大把的钞票,能让大家注意到你,当然消费者不回因为吓了一跳来买你的东西,

3. 财政预算：所以,城市中各部门之间的财政预算(Budget)显得很重要. 每个部门都有一个最小的资金需求总数,如果将资金过多的分配给不缺钱的部门,那将是浪费,并不会加快那个部门的发展. 由于城市的发展而不同部门也在发展,需求也在不断变化.

情景对话
常用例句
词汇搭配
经典引文

购物

A：Bob, do you want to go grocery shopping with me?
鲍伯，你想和我一起去杂货店买些东西吗？

B：Where are you going—to the corner shop down the road or to the new supermarket downtown?
你是去路那边的街角小店还是去市里的新超市？

A：I thought we could go to the new supermarket to check it out. Maybe they’ll have some of those olives that you like so much.
我想我们还是去那个新的超市看看吧。可能那儿有你非常喜欢的橄榄。

budget是什么意思

B：Alright. Have you made your shopping list?
好吧。你列购物清单了没有啊？

A：No, I thought we’d just have a look.
没有，我想我们只是看一看。

B：You know what they say. You should never go grocery shopping when you are hungry.
你知道大家怎么说的：当你饿的时候，绝不要去买东西。

budget是什么意思

A：Why not?
为什么不呢？

B：Because you’ll end up buying a lot more food than you normally would. Maybe we should at least give ourselves a budget to work with.
因为你通常会买比原本打算要买的多很多。或许我们至少应该定一个预算。

A：Fine. We won’t spend any more than $50.
好，我们不要超过50 美元。

B：Ok. Let’s go!
好，走吧。

Production Problems-(产品问题)

A：We're going to have a problem meeting the budget for the production of our new sound board.
我们拨给新声卡产品的预算会有问题。

budget

B：How much of a problem?
问题有多严重？

budget的意思

A：Well, it seems that we underestimated the costs. According to the factory, it will cost about eight percent more than initially projected.
看样子我们似乎低估了成本。根据制造厂商的说法，成本会比原先计划的还高出百分之八。

budget的解释

B：Let me see . . .Looking at this, if my calculations are correct, we are about three thousand dollars over budget?
我看看……看这状况，假如我算得没错，我们大约比预算多出了三千美金。

A：That's right. It's going to cost about three thousand more to complete the first order.
是的。大约要多花三千元来完成第一批订单。

B：I see...
我明白了……

A：But if sales go as well as they should, that's still well within our profit margin. Proceeds from sales of the first order will easily cover the cost of the second order.
不过假如销售状况有应有的表现，那就仍在我们的获利范围之内。第一批定单的营收将会很容易就抵过第二批定单的成本。

budget什么意思

B：In other words, you only need a budget increase for the first order.
换句话说，你只需要增加第一批定单的预算。

A：Exactly. After that, the product should finance itself.
完全正确。之后，产品本身就可以获利，不需要再增加预算。

B：OK. Well, you know, all major budget decisions must be approved by our CEO and the financial officer.
好的，你知道，所有主要的预算决策需要总裁及财政主管的批准。

budget的意思

A：Yes, I know. But I thought that if I could get your support first, it might make getting approval easier.
是的，我知道。只是我觉得如果我能先取得你的支持可能会比较容易得到批准。

B：Well, you've got my support on this. I'll see what I can do to get the top brass to agree.
嗯，你已经得到我的支持了。我会看看有什么方法可以让高层主管同意。

用作名词(n.)

Rising budget deficit is beginning to bite.
预算赤字的不断增加开始产生不良后果。
The Chancellor of Exchequer will present his budget to Parliament tomorrow.
财政大臣明天将向议会提出预算案。
Our budget has been pared to the bone.
我们的预算已削减到最低限度。

用作动词(v.)