英语单词分类 轻松记单词

burden

基本词汇

英 [ˈbɜ:dn]

美 [ˈbɜ:rdn]

n.负担;责任;装载量;主题;[音乐]副歌

v.使负重;装载;烦扰

过去式: burdened 过去分词: burdened 现在分词: burdening 第三人称单数: burdens

  • 详情解释

  • 双解释义

  • 英英释义

  • 词典解释

  • 网络解释

n.(名词)
  • 重担,担子,负担,重负,包袱,(沉重的)责任,义务
  • 装载吨数,吨位,装载量,负荷
  • 合唱叠句,副歌,歌曲末尾的迭句
  • 主旨,主题
  • 驮子
  • 歌曲的低声合音
v.(动词)
  • 加重压于,加负担于,使负重担,(使)烦扰,加重...的负担,把…压倒,麻烦,劳累
  • 加负荷于,使载重,向上装货,装货于,(使)负重,装载
  • 挑起...的负担,担负
n.(名词)
  • [C]重负 thing or person that is carried; heavy load
v.(动词)
  • vt. 加重压于,使背负 load or trouble

noun

1. weight to be borne or conveyed

Synonym: loadloading

2. an onerous or difficult concern

e.g. the burden of responsibility
that's a load off my mind

Synonym: loadencumbranceincumbranceonus

3. the central idea that is expanded in a document or discourse

4. the central meaning or theme of a speech or literary work

Synonym: effectessencecoregist

verb

1. impose a task upon, assign a responsibility to

e.g. He charged her with cleaning up all the files over the weekend

Synonym: chargesaddle

2. weight down with a load

Synonym: burthenweightweight down

1. 负担;重负
If you describe a problem or a responsibility as a burden, you mean that it causes someone a lot of difficulty, worry, or hard work.

e.g. The developing countries bear the burden of an enormous external debt...
发展中国家背负着巨额外债。
e.g. They don't go around with the burdens of the world on their shoulders the whole time...
他们不会一直背负整个世界的重担。

2. 重担;负荷
A burden is a heavy load that is difficult to carry.

3. 使烦恼;烦扰
If someone burdens you with something that is likely to worry you, for example a problem or a difficult decision, they tell you about it.

burden

e.g. We decided not to burden him with the news.
我们决定不拿这个消息去烦他。

4. see also: beast of burden

5. 举证责任
The burden of proof is the task of proving that you are correct, for example when you have accused someone of a crime.

e.g. The burden of proof is on the prosecution.
起诉方有举证的责任。

1. 負荷:说明hs-CRP不仅与房颤发生的负荷(burden)有关,还与房颤原因有关. 众所周知,急性冠脉综合征患者冠状动脉不稳定斑块有炎症细胞浸润,可引起hs-CRP升高,升高程度与预后和危险程度相关. 而高龄,高血压,器质性心脏病也可以通过影响血流动力学,

2. burden什么意思

2. 制造费用:●目标objective | ●制造费用 bUrden | ●案例:制造费用基础exercise: Burden Bases

  • 常用短语

  • 常用例句

  • 词汇搭配

  • 经典引文

用作动词(v.)
    加负担于… put a burden on sb/oneself
    burden sb/oneself with sth

    Why do you burden yourself with your sister's dog?

    你何必自找麻烦为你姐姐的狗所累呢?

    He burdened himself with a heavy overcoat.

    他给自己加一件厚大衣。

    She was burdened with a large quantity of parcels.

    她吃力地捧着一大堆包裹。

用作名词(n.)
  • The burden fell on the eldest son.
    担子落在了长子身上。
  • His poor family is becoming a burden.
    他贫困的家庭渐渐成了累赘。
  • The burden of his complaint was that quality was very poor.
    他投诉的要点是品质非常差。
用作动词(v.)
  • The economy was further burdened by a flood of refugees.
    难民大批涌来使经济负担愈加沉重。
用作名词 (n.)
动词+~形容词+~名词+~介词+~~+介词
  • Carrying a burden of acorns.

    出自:E. M. Forster
  • I'd rather die..than be a burden.

    出自:E. Glasgow
  • The burden of training a family.

    出自:E. Roosevelt
  • 词语用法

  • 词义讲解

  • 词源解说

n.(名词)
  • burden用作名词的基本意思是“重负”,指某人或某事在人的心中形成的负担,含有“沉重的”或“额外的”意味。用于比喻时可指难以承担的职责、义务、责任等。
  • burden常与介词of连用,表示“要点,要旨”,其谓语动词一般用单数形式。
n.(名词)
burden, load
  • 这两个词都有“重载,负担”的意思,并且都可指精神上的负担。其区别是:
  • 1.load是普通用语,本义指人、畜、车辆、船只或飞机所负荷的东西;burden很少具体地指物质的东西,多指压得人喘不过气的重负。例如:
  • She bore the burden of raising two children.她挑起抚养两个孩子的重担。
  • 2.load多指积极意义的承担,而burden多指消极意义的承担。例如:
  • The burden is mine, not yours.这个责任是我的,不是你的。
    • ☆ 直接源自中古英语的birthen,意为担负。
    • 高考真题例句

    • 考研真题例句

    高考真题例句 OG 1.burden

    After all those years, I found that dance was gradually becoming something that felt like more of a burden than a joy.

    过了这么多年, 我发现舞蹈逐渐变成了一种负担, 而不是快乐。

    2018全国卷2

    考研真题例句 OG 1.burden

    The cost of travelling by train rises, imposing a significant extra burden on those who use the rail network to get to work.

    乘火车旅行的成本上升,给那些使用铁路网上班的人带来了巨大的额外负担。

    2021英语一

    考研真题例句 OG 2.burden

    The latter step would largely offset the financial burden of annually pre-funding retiree health care.

    后一步将在很大程度上抵消每年为退休人员医疗保健预拨款的财政负担。

    2018英语一

    考研真题例句 OG 3.burden

    It places extra burdens on teachers.

    这给教师带来了额外的负担。

    2012英语二

    考研真题例句 OG 1.burden

    The author holds that this year's increase in rail passengers fares will ease train operation's burden.

    作者认为,今年铁路旅客票价的上涨将减轻列车运营的负担。

    2021英语一

    考研真题例句 OG 2.burden

    They put too much burden on individual motorists.

    他们给个人司机增加了太多负担。

    2020英语二

    考研真题例句 OG 3.burden

    I'm experiencing increased zeal for working out since I no longer carry the burden of a disappointing morning weigh-in.

    自从我不再背负令人失望的晨间称重的重担后,我对锻炼的热情越来越高。

    2019英语二

    相关列句
    The burden grew heavier in her heart and she lost her appetite, and got paler and paler.(她心里的负担越来越重,她失去了食欲,脸色越来越苍白。)
    The developing countries bear the burden of an enormous external debt.(发展中国家背负着巨额外债的负担。)
    They have been looking to trust companies in particular to trim their balance sheets and lessen their regulatory burden.(他们一直指望着给那些努力削减其资产负债表的信托公司放贷,减轻其监管负担。)
    A burden was taken off the South by the loss of that Vietnam War.(越南战争的失败减轻了南方的负担。)
    Every time you can't decide, you burden yourself with alternatives.(每次你无法做出决定时,你就给自己增加了选择的负担。)
    I strongly agree that overpopulation has placed an enormous burden on each citizen and the environment.(我强烈认同人口过剩给每个公民和环境带来了巨大的负担。)
    If men insisted on being free from the burden of self-dependence and responsibility for the common good, they would cease to be free.(如果人们坚持要摆脱自力更生的负担和对共同利益的责任,那他们将不再是自由的。)
    A part-time bookkeeper will relieve you of the burden of chasing unpaid invoices.(一名兼职簿记员将使你摆脱追讨欠款的负担。)
    I hate being a burden to my friends, and I do not expect to be one much longer.(我讨厌成为朋友们的负担,我也不希望再成为他们的负担。)
    Too much spending on rearmament would place an insupportable burden on the nation's productive capacity.(过于庞大的重整军备开支会给国家的生产力带来难以承受的负担。)
    burden是什么意思 burden在线翻译 burden什么意思 burden的意思 burden的翻译 burden的解释 burden的发音 burden的同义词
    B