chimney

基本词汇

英 [ˈtʃɪmni]

美 [ˈtʃɪmni]

n.烟囱

名词复数: chimneys

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n.(名词)

烟囱
管状裂口
狭窄裂口
玻璃灯罩
灯罩
烟囱状东西
喷烟口
【地】冰川井柱状矿体
冰川竖井
【登山】直立裂口
壁炉
老抽烟的人
罩
狭缝
狭孔
烟道
烟囱管
通烟道

n.(名词)

[C]烟囱,烟筒 a hollow passage often rising above the roof of a building which allows smoke and gases to pass from a fire

noun

1. a vertical flue that provides a path through which smoke from a fire is carried away through the wall or roof of a building

2. a glass flue surrounding the wick of an oil lamp

Synonym: lamp chimney

1. 烟囱
A chimney is a pipe through which smoke goes up into the air, usually through the roof of a building.

e.g. This gas fire doesn't need a chimney.
这种煤气取暖器不需要烟囱。

1. 烟筒：敲打烟筒(chimney),用拾起的瓶子里的水将烟筒的盖子浇冷,拾起盖子. 将酒瓶放入烟囱,顿时,屋里一片烟雾,不一会,管理员就被呛出来了. 我又下梯子,从暗道(trapdoor)进入屋中,上去拾到面包(b.cuits). 再从暗道下去.

2. 烟囱式：斗钵高耸的直柄式叫做烟囱式(Chimney),上等人式(Topper),或者埃菲尔铁塔式(Eiffel Towers平底的斗钵和斗柄,可以不用依赖烟斗靠立起来. 这种斗型叫扑克式(Poker)这是温莎公爵(就是那位爱美人不爱江山的仁兄)的最爱斗型(另外他的最爱烟草品牌是 Dunhill).

3. (排气)烟囱：chilled water system with primary-secondary pumps一、二次泵冷水系统 | chimney(排气)烟囱 | circuit环路

常用短语
常用例句
词汇搭配
经典引文

用作名词(n.)

The chimney blew out a cloud of black smoke.
烟囱里喷出一团黑烟。
If you block up the chimney, the smoke would fill the room.
如果把烟囱堵住,烟就会充满屋子。
The worker quickly cleared away the dirt that was choking up the chimney.
那工人很快就把塞住烟囱的污垢清除干净了。
His father is a chimney sweeper.
他的父亲是一位扫烟囱的工人。
The smoke coming from the chimney argues that there is somebody in the house.
烟囱冒出来的烟表明这幢房子里有人。
I was aiming for the chimney-pot, but the stone fell short and went through a skylight in the roof.
我原想打烟筒管帽的,但是石头没有击中目标,穿过了屋顶上的天窗。
He believes Santa Claus comes in through the chimney.
他相信圣诞老人从烟囱进来。
Lots of factory chimneys poured smoke into the air.
大量的工厂烟囱朝天空吐烟。
The worker's work is to clean the chimneys for people.
那工人的工作是给人们清扫烟囱。
A thin boy sweeps the chimneys once a week.
一个瘦男孩每星期把烟囱打扫一次。
In large cities people breathe in dangerous gases from cars and chimneys.
在大城市，人们呼吸时吸入汽车和烟囱排出的有害气体。

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

come out of a chimney从烟囱冒出
go up a chimney冒出烟囱
proceed from the chimney(浓烟)从烟囱里升起

形容词+～

long chimney长烟囱
tall chimney高烟囱
tottering chimney摇摇欲坠的烟囱

名词+～

factory chimney工厂烟囱

～+名词

chimney pot烟囱管帽
chimney sweeper扫烟囱的工人

介词+～

smoke like a chimney烟瘾极大
a stack of chimneys许多烟囱

To the east rose pitheads, chimneys, and kilns.
出自：Arnold Bennett
The slow fire, upon which a dusty yellow light descended through the shaft that served them as a chimney.
出自：P. V. White

词语用法
词义讲解
词源解说

n.(名词)

chimney的基本意思是“烟囱”,指房子的“烟囱”或烟囱高出屋顶的部分,有时也可指煤油灯、蜡烛等的玻璃灯罩、火山的喷烟口、岩石间可供攀登的管状裂口或裂缝等。
chimney是可数名词,可用作主语、宾语、介词宾语或定语。

n.(名词)

chimney, funnel: 这两个词的共同意思是“烟囱”。其区别是：
1.funnel可指轮船、机车等的“烟囱”,也可指“漏斗”“漏斗状物”。例如:
Some yellow smoke came out of the funnel of the ship on the sea.海上轮船的烟囱里冒出了阵阵黄烟。
chimney指房子的“烟囱”或烟囱高出屋顶的部分,也可指煤油灯、蜡烛等的玻璃灯罩、火山的喷烟口、岩石间可供攀登的管状裂口或裂缝等。
2.funnel可用于比喻,指沟通事物之间的“渠道”,而chimney无此义。例如:
That is a good funnel of information to that company.那是那家公司的一个很好的信息渠道。

☆ 13世纪初期进入英语，直接源自古法语的cheminee；最初源自拉丁语的caminus，意为炉，壁炉，灶。

近义词
临近词

lamp chimney玻璃灯罩
pipe管子
funnel漏斗
stack堆
flue烟道
conduit导管
smokestack主烟囱