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更新时间：2024-12-16 11:27:53

decision

基本词汇

英 [dɪˈsɪʒn]

美 [dɪˈsɪʒən]

n.决定；决心；判决

形容词: decisional 过去式: decisioned 过去分词: decisioned 现在分词: decisioning 第三人称单数: decisions

日语：決断法语：décision 德语：Entscheidung 韩语：결정 俄语：decisión

成人英语成人高考专升本单词大全

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双解释义
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n.(名词)

决心，决定，作决定
决议
判决
判断，决断，决策，决断力
果断，坚决
结论，结果
【美拳】裁判
抉择
决定或照决定行动的能力

n.(名词)

[C][U]决定,决心,判断 a choice or judgment; an act of deciding
[U]果断,坚决 the quality of being able to make choices or judgments quickly and to act on them with firmness; resolution
[C]决议,结果 resolution

noun

1. the act of making up your mind about something

e.g. the burden of decision was his
he drew his conclusions quickly

Synonym: determinationconclusion

2. the trait of resoluteness as evidenced by firmness of character or purpose

e.g. a man of unusual decisiveness

Synonym: decisiveness

3. a position or opinion or judgment reached after consideration

e.g. a decision unfavorable to the opposition
his conclusion took the evidence into account
satisfied with the panel's determination

Synonym: determinationconclusion

4. the outcome of a game or contest

e.g. the team dropped three decisions in a row

5. (boxing) a victory won on points when no knockout has occurred

e.g. had little trouble in taking a unanimous decision over his opponent

1. 决定;抉择
When you make a decision, you choose what should be done or which is the best of various possible actions.

decision的意思

e.g. A decision was taken to discipline Marshall...
已作出对马歇尔进行处罚的决定。
e.g. The president said he'd made no firm decision on whether he would run for a second term in office...
总统说他还没有下定决心是否竞选连任。

2. 作决定;作抉择
Decision is the act of deciding something or the need to decide something.

e.g. The moment of decision cannot be delayed...
作出决定的时刻由不得耽搁。
e.g. This was a matter for decision by the individual.
这件事需要个人自己决定。

3. 果断;决断（力）
Decision is the ability to decide quickly and definitely what to do.

e.g. He is very much a man of decision and action.
他是一个遇事非常果断、行动极为迅速的人。

1. 判定：实际上不需要 IFTHENELSE 函数,因为你可以只使用原始布尔类型的项作为判定(decision)函数. 但是如果需要一个的话:

情景对话
常用短语
相关词组
常用例句
词汇搭配
经典引文

表达思想和观点

A：Have you made a decision about your job yet?
关于你的工作，你做了决定了吗？

B：Not yet. I’m still considering my options.
没有，我还在考虑我的选择。

A：What are they?
什么选择啊？

B：I can stay at my current job and hope that they give me a promotion soon.
我可以还做现在的工作，但希望他们很快给我升职。

A：Or?
或者呢？

B：Or I can take the new job for less money and more responsibilities and hope that they give me a raise soon.
或者我选择少挣点钱但责任更大的工作，而且希望他们能很快给我加薪。

A：So what is more important to you, money or a challenge?
那什么对你更重要呢，钱还是挑战？

B：I’d rather find my work challenging than make a lot of money. But there is the possibility that I could be challenged at work and make more money.
与挣很多钱相比，我更希望工作具有挑战性。但是既有挑战又能挣很多钱的工作也是有可能的。

A：I think I know what you’re going to decide.
我觉得我知道你会怎么决定了。

B：What?
什么？

A：Well, I don’t think you’re a risk-taker. That’s all I’m going to say.
嗯，我不觉得你是是个敢于冒险的人，这就是我想说的。

B：Do you think I should be?
你觉得我应该冒险吗？

A：I’m not going to tell you what to decide. You have to make the decision for yourself.
我不会告诉你做什么决定。你应该自己决定。

B：Do you think I should take more risks?
你觉得我应该更加冒险吗？

A：I’m not saying anything else. If give you advice and it doesn’t turn out well, then you’ll blame it all on me!
我不会说其他的了。如果我给了你建议，但如果并不好，你会全怪我的！

B：No, I won’t.
不，我不会的。

A：Yes, you will.
你会的。

decision

B：No, I promise that I won’t blame you.
不，我保证不会责怪你的。

A：I’d like to see that in writing!
我希望你能把这些话写下来！

用作名词(n.)

decision

1. make a decision : 作决定；

用作名词(n.)

The decision must be referred back, as there is now fresh information to be considered.
这项决定必须再次提交审议,因为现在有新的情况要考虑。
The decision is still hanging.
尚未决定。
The decision by the headmaster was called into question by some of the teachers who thought it unnecessarily harsh.
有些教师对校长的决定存有异议,他们认为没有必要那么严厉。
They grumbled to me that the decision was not fair.
他们向我抱怨说那裁决不公平。
The decision of the Supreme Court shall not be appealed against.
最高法院的这一判决不容质疑。
The decision must lie over until the next executive meeting.
这项决议必须留到下次执委会会议讨论。
The decision overturned a century-old judicial rule.
这项决议推翻了历时已有一个世纪的司法裁决。
Tension mounted as we waited for the decision.
我们等待作出决定时,气氛越来越紧张。
The fact that the office already has a good accountant simply didn't enter into the decision.
这个办公室已经有了一名很好的会计,但这一决定中根本没有考虑这一事实。
Despite his pleasant manner,I suspected he was fishing for information about the decisions made at the board meeting.
尽管他的态度讨人喜欢,可我怀疑他是在打听关于董事会决定的消息。
He refused to associate himself with the decision.
他拒绝与这一决定发生干系。
She argued him out of the decision.
她说服他改变决定。
They let the final decision hang over until next week.
他们待下周再作出最后决定。
I intend to contest the judge's decision in another court.
我打算在另一个法庭上反驳法官的裁决。
The referee's decision was contested by the loser.
负方对裁判的裁决有异议。
We started kicking the idea around right back in January, but a decision hasn't been made yet.
我们从1月份就开始讨论这个主意了,可到现在还没有做决定。
I hold that this is a right decision.
我相信这是个正确的决定。
A decision sometimes determines the future.
一个决定有时决定着未来。
I won't be hurried into a decision, you'll just have to wait!
我不会匆忙做决定的,你等等吧!
Once a decision is made, we must carry it out.
一旦做了决议,我们就要执行。
Give me your decision now, stop playing for time!
现在就告诉我你们的决定,不要再拖延时间了。
I'll get straight back to head office and inform them of your decision.
我马上就回总公司把你们的决定告诉他们。
His parents were astonished at his decision.
他的父母对他的决定感到很吃惊。
His decision will cut across our basic plan.
他的决定将打乱我们的基本计划。
Several unpopular decisions diminished the governor's popularity.
几项不得人心的决议使州长的声望下降。
I have been kept at arm's length from all the committee's decisions.
委员会作出的任何决定都未让我参与。
They have rendered a decision on that matter.
对那件事他们已经作出决定。
Let's dispute the decision about that matter.
咱们来讨论一下关于这件事的决定是否正确。
The decision they made is that nothing should hold them back.
他们下了决心,没有什么能阻止他们。

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

act with decision断然行动
announce a decision宣布判决
arrive at a decision决定下来
bring sth to a decision决定某事,使某事得以解决
come to a decision决定下来
delay a decision延迟决定
give a decision作出决定
hand down a decision作出判决
lack decision缺乏果断
make a decision做决定
need a decision需要作出决定,需要下决心
pass a decision通过一项决议
reach a decision达成协议

形容词+～

absurd decision荒谬的决定
clear-cut decision明确的决定
considered decision深思熟虑的决定
correct decision正确的决定
fair decision公正的决定
final decision最后决定
firm decision不可动摇的决定
just decision公正的决定
poor decision不妥的决定
quick decision迅速的解决
sure decision果断的决定
wise decision聪明的决定,明智的决定
wrong decision错误的决定

介词+～

of decision(性格或行动)果断的
man of decision果断的人
woman of decision果断的女人

～+介词

decision about关于…的决定
decision on关于…的决定
decision on case对案子的判决
decision on important national matters国家大事上的决定

The two umpires shall then elect a referee, whose decision shall be final.
出自：G. B. Shaw
They appealed the juvenile court decision.
出自：New Society

词语用法
常见错误
词源解说

n.(名词)

decision的基本意思是“决定”“抉择”“判决”,引申可表示“决议”,既可用作可数名词,也可用作不可数名词。
decision经常与动词 make, reach, arrive at, give, come to等词连用(但不可用do),均表示“作出决定”。
decision的另一个意思是“果断”“坚决”,只用作不可数名词。
decision后面可接动词不定式做同位语,而不接 of v -ing。
decision是表示建议的名词,其后的表语从句或同位语从句须用虚拟语气。

n.(名词)

误 We have taken the decision that you should leave at once.

正 We have made the decision that you should leave at once.

正 We have decided that you should leave at once.

析 “决定”应该是 make the decision,而不是take the decision。

误 Her decision retiring surprised me.

正 Her decision to retire surprised me.

析 decision可用动词不定式做同位语,不可用动名词。

☆ 15世纪中期进入英语，直接源自中世纪法语的decision；最初源自拉丁语的decisionem。

中考真题例句
高考真题例句
考研真题例句

中考真题例句 OG 1.decision

The decision was made with huge courage.

做出这个决定需要很大的勇气。

2020绵阳市卷

中考真题例句 OG 2.decision

To my surprise, Sam made a decision to study Chinese medicine in Beijing.

令我惊讶的是，山姆决定去北京学习中医。

2020新疆卷

中考真题例句 OG 3.decision

I lived abroad for several years, but I have never regretted my final decision to move back to my motherland.

我在国外生活了几年，但我从未后悔过最终决定搬回祖国。

2019长沙市卷

高考真题例句 OG 1.decision

They said they would make a decision soon.

他们表示很快就会做出决定。

2018全国卷2

高考真题例句 OG 2.decision

At first, I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by myself.

一开始, 我以为自己什么都懂, 可以自己做决定。

2016全国卷3

考研真题例句 OG 1.decision

Human drivers sometimes must make split-second decisions.

司机有时必须在一瞬间做出决定。

2019英语一

考研真题例句 OG 2.decision

The decisions made it more difficult for states to collect sales tax on certain online purchases.

这些决策加大了各州对某些网购商品征收销售税的难度。

2019英语一

考研真题例句 OG 3.decision

Despite the appeals court's decision, big questions remain unanswered.

尽管上诉法院做出了这一决定，一些重大问题仍然没有得到解答。

2012英语二

近义词
反义词
临近词

indecision优柔寡断
pause暂停
hesitation犹豫