英语单词分类 轻松记单词

更新时间:2024-12-16 11:28:21

decline

基本词汇

英 [dɪˈklaɪn]

美 [dɪˈklaɪn]

v.下降;减少;变弱;拒绝;倾斜

n.衰微;跌落;晚年

形容词: declinable 名词: decliner 过去式: declined 过去分词: declined 现在分词: declining 第三人称单数: declines

  • 详情解释

  • 双解释义

  • 词典解释

  • 网络解释

v.(动词)
  • 下降,减少
  • 使倾斜,使低垂
  • 拒绝,婉辞,谢绝
  • (太阳等)落下
  • 【语】使发生词尾变化,使变格
  • 衰退,衰落
  • 下倾,下垂
  • 接近结束
  • 沦落,堕落
n.(名词)
  • 衰退,衰弱
  • 下降
  • 减少
  • 落下
  • 衰退(落)期,结束期,后期
  • 倾斜,斜坡
  • 消耗病(如肺病)
n.(名词)
  • [C]下降,减少,衰退 a period or process of declining; movement to a lower or worse position
v.(动词)
  • vt. & vi. 辞谢; 谢绝(邀请等) say “No” (to); refuse (sth offered)
  • vi. (太阳)落下 (of the sun) go down

1. 下降;减少;衰退;衰落
If something declines, it becomes less in quantity, importance, or strength.

e.g. The number of staff has declined from 217,000 to 114,000...
员工人数从 21.7万减少到了11.4万。
e.g. Hourly output by workers declined 1.3% in the first quarter...
第一季度工人每小时的产量下降了 1.3%。

2. 婉拒;谢绝
If you decline something or decline to do something, you politely refuse to accept it or do it.

e.g. He declined their invitation...
他谢绝了他们的邀请。
e.g. The band declined to comment on the story...
乐队拒绝对这一报道作任何评论。

3. 下降;减少;衰退;衰落
If there is a decline in something, it becomes less in quantity, importance, or quality.

decline的反义词

e.g. There wasn't such a big decline in enrollments after all...
注册人数终究还是没有出现如此大幅度的下降。
e.g. ...Rome's decline in the fifth century...
公元5世纪时罗马的衰落

4. 逐渐势微;正在衰退
If something is in decline or on the decline, it is gradually decreasing in importance, quality, or power.

e.g. Thankfully the smoking of cigarettes is on the decline...
令人欣慰的是,吸烟量在逐渐下降。
e.g. He is still one of the world's most popular golfers, but his game is in decline.
他仍是世界上最受欢迎的高尔夫球选手之一,但他的球技日不如前。

5. 走下坡路;开始衰退
If something goes or falls into decline, it begins to gradually decrease in importance, quality, or power.

decline的近义词

e.g. Libraries are an investment for the future and they should not be allowed to fall into decline.
图书馆是对未来的一项投资,不应任其日趋萎缩。

1.

1. 拒绝:请不要直接从硬碟删除那些档案,透过管理网站去拒绝(Decline)您所不需要的修正程式. 请不要直接从硬碟删除那些档案,透过管理网站去拒绝(Decline)您所不需要的修正程式.

2.

2. 衰退:她会从高高的金字塔上跳下去. 在这12项前提的指导下,舒伯认为,可以根据年龄,将每个人生阶段与职业发展配合. 他把职业生涯分成成长(growth)、探索(exploration)、建立(establishment)、维持(maintenance)、衰退(decline)五个阶段:

3. 减少:但除了少数的几个都心(urban center),多数的小城市,甚至仅离都心远一点的地方,因失业率(unemployment)居高不下,居民必须离乡找工作(in search of work),在人口(population)持续减少(decline)的情况下,整个德东

  • 常用短语

  • 相关词组

  • 常用例句

  • 词汇搭配

  • 经典引文

用作名词(n.)
    失去力量〔影响〕 lose strength, influence, etc.

1. on the decline : 没落;

用作名词(n.)
  • There has been a sharp decline in profits this year.
    今年的利润大幅度下降。
用作动词(v.)
  • We asked her to come to our party, but she declined.
    我们请她来参加我们的晚会,但是她谢绝了。
  • The sun is declining.
    太阳在落山。
  • The ground on each side declines gently.
    地面的两侧略向下倾斜。
  • Their position in international trade rapidly declined.
    他们在国际贸易中的地位急速下降。
  • His health has declined these months.
    在过去的几个月里,他的身体衰弱了。
用作动词 (v.)
~+名词~+副词~+介词
  • It is only in the..year of Rembrandt's death that we detect some decline in the artist's expressive power.

    出自:J. Rosenberg
  • The Turf, which had fallen into a decline in recent years had revived wonderfully.

    出自:J. G. Farrell
  • Yet doe I not decline from thy testimonies.

    出自:Bible (AV): Psalms
  • 词语用法

  • 词义讲解

  • 词源解说

v.(动词)
  • decline用作动词的基本意思是有礼貌地拒绝邀请、给予或服务。引申可表示“衰落,降低”“倾斜,下降”“下沉”。作“辞谢,谢绝”解时多用作及物动词,其后可接名词、动名词或动词不定式作宾语。作“衰落”解时只用作不及物动词。
v.(动词)
decline, refuse, reject
  • 这三个词的共同意思是“拒绝”。其区别是:
  • 1.从语气上来说, refuse是最普通的用词,一般指直接地拒绝,语气不那么委婉。decline语气较委婉,相当于汉语的“谢绝”。例如:
  • He declined my invitation because of a previous appointment.因另有约会在先,他谢绝了我的邀请。
  • reject语气强烈,用于正式场合,如外交和商业条款之类,表示当面明确地拒绝所给、所请、所提议之事,另外还有抛弃或剔除不适当的或不喜欢的东西的意味。例如:
  • He rejected my friendly advice upon further consideration.他经过进一步的考虑,明确地拒绝了我友好的建议。
  • 2.从搭配上来说,这三个词都可接名词(如an offer)作宾语,但invitation只能与refer, decline搭配; suggestion只能与reject, decline搭配; permission只能与refuse搭配; plan只能与reject搭配。另外refuse和decline都可接动词不定式作宾语,而reject则不可以。例如:
  • He refused〔declined〕 to join us in the game.他拒绝与我们一起游戏。
    • ☆ 14世纪初期进入英语,直接源自古法语的decliner,意为折弯,转弯;最初源自拉丁语的declinare:de (从) + clinare (弯曲)。
    • 高考真题例句

    高考真题例句 OG 1.decline

    The amount of time spent in reading each session has declined, from closer to an hour or more to closer to a half hour per session.

    阅读每一部分所花费的时间减少了, 每部分的阅读时间从接近一个小时或更多到接近半个小时。

    2018全国卷2

    相关列句
    Libraries are an investment for the future and they should not be allowed to fall into decline.(图书馆是对未来的一种投资,不应该让图书馆衰落。)
    Inflation is rampant and industry in decline.(通货膨胀肆虐,工业生产下降。)
    To decline to vote is a cop-out.(不投票是一种逃避。)
    Government penny-pinching is blamed for the decline in food standards.(政府吝啬被指责是食品标准下降的原因。)
    Down that path lies economic decline.(沿着这条路走下去的结果就是经济衰退。)
    Industry in Britain has been in decline since the 1970s.(英国工业自20世纪70年代以来一直在走下坡路。)
    The species showed no significant decline in fecundity.(该物种的繁殖力没有明显下降。)
    The decline in American Indian languages has historical roots.(美洲印第安人语言的衰落有其历史根源。)
    The company reported a small decline in its profits.(公司报告其利润略有减少。)
    That's one explanation for the decline in traditional craftsmanship.(这是传统工艺衰落的一种解释。)
    decline是什么意思 decline在线翻译 decline什么意思 decline的意思 decline的翻译 decline的解释 decline的发音 decline的同义词
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