更新时间：2025-01-27 13:03:02
名词: desirer 过去式: desired 过去分词: desired 现在分词: desiring 第三人称单数: desires
n.(名词)- 情欲，性欲，肉欲
- 愿望，希望，渴望，欲望，强烈追求
- 渴望的东西，渴望的人
- 要求，请求
- 食欲
- 想法，心思，心愿
v.(动词)- 要求，恳求，请求，希求，祈求，向…要
- 希望，愿望，渴望，期望，意欲，巴望，企望，希冀
- 想与…发生性关系，被（某人）吸引，对（某人）产生性欲
- 追求，希冀得到，孜孜以求
- 想念，惦念，惦记
- 邀请
n.(名词)- [U][C]愿望,欲望,心愿 a strong hope or wish
v.(动词)- vt. 要求,请求 request; ask for
- vt. 期望,渴望 long for; wish; have a desire for; want very much
Noun:- the feeling that accompanies an unsatisfied state
- an inclination to want things;
"a man of many desires"
- something that is desired
用作名词(n.)
- They have to inhibit wrong desires.
他们不得不制止错误的想法。 - She is my heart's desire.
她是我的心上人。 - I hope that you may have your heart's desire.
我希望你如愿以偿。
用作动词(v.)
- Everything she does is motivated only by a desire for money.
她所做的一切都是为了钱。 - The two leaders spoke of their desire for improved relations.
两位领袖谈到了他们改善关系的愿望。 - Little Hans couldn't fight back his desire for the chocolate cake and ate a small piece before it was served.
在巧克力蛋糕还没有端上来之前,小汉斯就忍不住吃了一小块。 - My desire for knowledge prompted me to buy the encyclopedia.
求知欲使我买了这本百科全书。
用作名词 (n.)
动词+～形容词+～介词+～～+介词用作动词 (v.)
～+名词～+副词～+介词
The elder King felt a strong desire to see his brother.
出自：E. W. LaneThe democrat's conscious desire is philanthropic; he wants love to prevail.
出自：J. BarzunFrustrated in his desire for larger premises.
出自：V. S. PritchettYou desire your child to live.
出自：TennysonA man who desired to lease a store-building.
出自：S. LewisI would like for him only what I desire for myself.
出自：A. Sillitoe
n.(名词)- desire用作名词的意思是“愿望,欲望”,可指各种愿望、欲望,包括好的和不好的; 可用作不可数名词,也可用作可数名词。desire引申还可作“渴望的人或事”解,常用于单数名词。
- desire后可接动词不定式、“of+ v -ing”“for+ n. ”作定语,或虚拟的that从句修饰。
v.(动词)- desire的基本意思是“想要,期望”,指“人强烈地希望、愿意或决心做某事或获得某物”,有尽力争取的意味,是及物动词,可接名词、代词、动词不定式或虚拟的that从句作宾语。
- desire后接表示物的名词作宾语时,后面可接被动词不定式(主动式或被动式)或过去分词作宾语补足语。
- desire是表示愿望的动词,通常不用于进行体。
n.(名词)- desire, craving, lust
- 这三个词均可表示“欲望”。其区别是：
- desire可指各种欲望,包括好的和不好的; craving表示强烈的欲望,尤指被认为是不好的欲望,如:a craving for cigarettes抽烟的强烈欲望; lust语气很强,通常用作贬义词,如:the lust for power权欲。
v.(动词)- desire, hope, want, wish
- 这组词都含有“想”“希望”的意思。其区别是：
- 1.desire和hope多指可以达到的事; wish通常用于难以实现或达到的事, wish也可表示祈愿。
- 2.desire, wish和hope后均可接从句或不定式作宾语; wish和desire后接that从句一般用虚拟语气; desire和wish后可接复合宾语; hope用作不及物动词时常接of, for引起的短语。
- 3.desire在语气上比wish更强烈,更庄重,且很少用于口语。
n.(名词)她有一个强烈的愿望,即到乡下去看一看。误 She has a strong desire going to the country for a visit.
误 She has a strong desire for going to the country for a visit.
正 She has a strong desire to go to the country for a visit.
正 She has a strong desire of going to the country for a visit.
析 名词desire如需用非谓语动词作定语,须用动词不定式或“of+ v -ing”,不可用“ v -ing”或“for+ v -ing”。
v.(动词)国王要求他回来。误 The king desired him that he should return.
正 The king desired of him that he should return.
析 desire不用于desire sb sth 结构; 间接宾语须用介词of引导。
许多青年要求参军。误 Many young men desired joining the army.
正 Many young men desired to join the army.
她确实期望明年夏天去巴黎。误 She really desires going to Paris next summer.
正 She really desires to go to Paris next summer.
析 desire如需与非谓语动词搭配,须用动词不定式,不可用动名词。
- ☆ 14世纪初期进入英语，直接源自古法语的desirer，意为神秘的事物；最初源自古典拉丁语的desiderare，意为渴求，愿望。
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