ended

基本词汇

n.结束；末端；目标；死亡；部分；终点站；端点；半边球场；剩余物，残余；过世

v.终止，结束

过去式: ended 过去分词: ended 现在分词: ending 第三人称单数: ends

详情解释
双解释义
英英释义

n.(名词)

端，梢，尽头
最后部分，末尾
终止，结束，极限，终极
结果，结局
死亡，毁灭，致死原因
剩余物，残余
目的，目标
部分，方面
鞋
钱，钞票
半边球场
【美橄】边锋，边锋的位置

v.(动词)

结束，终止
为...结尾，在...的末尾
胜过，超过
毁灭，杀死
死亡
把（谷物、干草等）放进谷仓（或堆垛）

n.(名词)

[C]最后部分,末尾 the last section
[C]端,尽头,梢 the point at which sth stops or after which it no longer exists
[C][U]终止,结局 stop, termination
[U][C]〈正〉结果,目标,目的 an aim or purpose
[S]死去 a person's death

v.(动词)

vt. & vi. 结束; 终止 come to an end; reach an end

Noun:

either extremity of something that has length;
"the end of the pier"
"she knotted the end of the thread"
"they rode to the end of the line"
"the terminals of the anterior arches of the fornix"
the point in time at which something ends;
"the end of the year"
"the ending of warranty period"
the concluding parts of an event or occurrence;
"the end was exciting"
"I had to miss the last of the movie"
the state of affairs that a plan is intended to achieve and that (when achieved) terminates behavior intended to achieve it;
"the ends justify the means"
a final part or section;
"we have given it at the end of the section since it involves the calculus"
"Start at the beginning and go on until you come to the end"
a final state;
"he came to a bad end"
"the so-called glorious experiment came to an inglorious end"
the surface at either extremity of a three-dimensional object;
"one end of the box was marked `This side up'"
(football) the person who plays at one end of the line of scrimmage;
"the end managed to hold onto the pass"
a boundary marking the extremities of something;
"the end of town"
one of two places from which people are communicating to each other;
"the phone rang at the other end"
"both ends wrote at the same time"
the part you are expected to play;
"he held up his end"
the last section of a communication;
"in conclusion I want to say..."
a piece of cloth that is left over after the rest has been used or sold
(American football) a position on the line of scrimmage;
"no one wanted to play end"

Verb:

have an end, in a temporal, spatial, or quantitative sense; either spatial or metaphorical;
"the bronchioles terminate in a capillary bed"
"Your rights stop where you infringe upon the rights of other"
"My property ends by the bushes"
"The symphony ends in a pianissimo"
bring to an end or halt;
"She ended their friendship when she found out that he had once been convicted of a crime"
"The attack on Poland terminated the relatively peaceful period after WW I"
be the end of; be the last or concluding part of;
"This sad scene ended the movie"
put an end to;
"The terrible news ended our hopes that he had survived"

常用短语
常用例句
词汇搭配
经典引文

用作名词(n.)

at the end

Owing to a long delay on the journey, he did not arrive until the meeting was at the end.

由于旅途耽搁时间很长,直到会议结束他才赶到。

He went on spending lavishly until his money was at the end.

他继续挥霍无度,直到把钱用光为止。

at the end of sth

Many citizens in Beijing got back their stolen bicycles at the end of last year.

去年年底北京的许多市民领回了被盗的自行车。

At the end of three years, my son hopes to qualify as a lawyer.

三年后,我儿子希望能获得律师的资格。

Polly is due to pass out from training college at the end of July.

波利7月底将从训练学院毕业。

At the end of a month the club leader had the unruly youths eating out of his hand.

过了一个月,俱乐部领导人把几个难管的青年搞得服服帖帖。

I am going to charge a new dress, and pay for it at the end of the month.

我要去买一件新衣服,记在账上,月底付款。

He cast up his accounts at the end of each day.

每天结束时,他都结一次账。

Give in your work at the end of the class.

下课时把作业交上来。

Some countries, partitioned at the end of World War II, remain to be reunified.

二战末期被分隔的某些国家有待恢复统一。

The young singer was pleasantly surprised when waves of cheering broke over her at the end of her first performance.

那位年轻歌手首场演出结束时,台下响起了如雷鸣般的喝彩声,使她又惊又喜。

At the end of the trip we reclaimed our luggage.

旅行结束时,我们取回了行李。

The hired hands were paid off at the end of the harvest season

收割一结束,雇工们就被结清工钱解雇了。

There's room at the end of the garage to fit up a workbench.

车库那边有空地方可以安置一个工作台。

The state started to construct a modern fishing harbour at the southern end of the bay.

在海湾的南端,国家动土修建一个现代化渔港。

At the end of the row, bind off seven stitches.

最后一行要收七针。

用作动词(v.)

用作名词(n.)

Don't give away the end of the story.
别把故事结尾说出来。
The story has a happy end.
这故事的结尾部分写得很好。
The two ministers did not close with each other until near the end of the meeting.
直到会议即将结束之际,两位部长才达成协议。
Every club member must pay up his membership money before the end of the season.
每一位俱乐部成员必须在赛季结束以前缴清会费。
She reached the end of endurance.
她到了忍受的极限。
The date for the delivering of the lecture has been advanced to the end of the month.
举行讲座的日期已提前到本月底。
Come on. It isn't the end of the world.
你要振作起来!天不会塌下来的。
The pointed end of the stick pierced through its throat into its mouth.
棍子的尖头从它的喉咙刺进它的嘴里。
Gather the ends of the wool together and tie them in a knot.
把线头都收拢起来,把它们打成一个结。
The fore end tube plate of the condenser has cracked beyond repair.
冷凝器前端破裂得无法修理了。
When the end of the pipe was opened, the water flew in.
当水管尽头打开时,水流进来。
The end of cloth is enough for a dress.
这块布头足以做件衣服。
He had prayed constantly to Allah for an end to this time of horror.
他不停地向真主祈祷,以求结束这段恐怖的日子。
They have decreeded an end to all this fighting.
他们颁令结束战争。
The two opposing armies fought through to the end.
双方军队在进行生死决战。
We must fight on until the end.
我们必须战斗到底。
Do the ends justify the means?
只要目的正当就可以不择手段吗?
That face called up in his mind the image of his end wife.
那张脸使他在脑海里出现了他亡妻的形象。
My partner looks after the advertising end.
我的合伙人管理广告方面的业务。
Look at your dirty hands—you really the end!
看看你那双手,真糟透了。
I'm arriving on Monday, could you make hotel arrangements at your end?
我星期一准到,你能在那边替我把旅馆安排好吗?
I suppose the hotel has a shop where I can get odds and ends.
我想旅店里应有一个小商店,我可以买些零星东西。
That girl is just about the end of me.
那个女孩简直使我受不了。

用作动词(v.)

The road ends here.
此路到此为止。
When the meeting ended,I began to chat with some of the members.
会议结束时,我和一些成员聊了起来。
Soon the third stage of the war ended and the fourth stage began.
不久战争的第三阶段结束,第四阶段开始。
But the movement of knowledge does not end here.
然而认识运动至此还没有完结。
How does the story end?
故事结局如何?
Everything ended happily.
结果是皆大欢喜。
All is well that ends well.
结局好一切皆好。

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

achieve one's end达到目的
bring to an end使结束
come to no good end失败
demand an end要求终止,废除
draw to an end结束,完成
fight to the end战斗到底
gain one's end达到目的
go off the deep end冒险
have an end有目的
keep one's end up保持愉快和饱满的情绪,精神饱满地对待
make an end结束,终止
meet one's end死,送命
put an end结束,终止
serve end为目的服务
take an end告终
think no end of极端看重
win one's end达到目的

形容词+～

chief end主要目标
common end共同的目标
happy end愉快的结局
opposite end另一端
political end政治目的
sad end悲惨的结局
same end同一目标
special end特殊的目的
successful end圆满的结局

名词+～

cigarette end烟蒂,烟头
journey's end旅行目的地

介词+～

after end追求同一目标
at the end在末尾,完毕,结束
at the end of one's rope到了山穷水尽的地步
by the end of到…末
for this end为了这个目的
from end to end从一端到另一端,从头到尾
from the beginning to the end自始至终
in the end终于,最后,归根到底
near sb's end某人快死
on end竖着地,连续不停地
put a box on end把箱子竖起来
to an end结束,终止
to the end that为…起见

～+介词

end of one's rope绳子的末端
end of one's work工作结束
end of the earth天涯海角
end of the word该词之末
end of the world天涯海角,天南地北
end of the year年底
end of war战争结束
end to end两头相接,衔接,不断地

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

end any connection断绝联系
end the book结束该书
end the letter结束了这封信
end the matter结束这件事
end the meeting结束会议
end the programme结束节目
end the sentence结束句子
end the story结束故事
end the strike结束罢工

～+副词

end abruptly突然地结束
end amicably友好地结束
end appropriately合适地结束
end badly坏地结束
end breathlessly气喘吁吁地结束
end casually非正式地结束
end coldly冷淡地结束
end completely完全结束
end creatively创造性地结束
end delightfully愉快地结束
end disastrously灾难性地结束
end dramatically戏剧性地结束
end eloquently雄辩地结束
end eventually最终结束
end fatally毁灭性地结束
end finally最后结束
end gradually慢慢地结束
end happily愉快地结束
end heroically英勇地结束
end immediately立即结束
end inevitably不可避免地结束
end laboriously艰难地结束
end magnificently辉煌地结束
end mournfully悲哀地结束
end nearly将近结束
end off结束
end ominously不祥地结束
end partially部分结束
end poetically理想地结束
end quickly迅速结束
end reluctantly不情愿地结束
end secretly秘密地结束
end sorrowfully可悲地结束
end successfully成功地结束
end swiftly迅速地结束
end tirelessly不知疲倦地结束
end tragically悲剧地结束
end ultimately最终结束
end unbelievably不可思议地结束
end unexpectedly意外地结束
end unsuccessfully失败地结束
end up终了,结束
end virtually最终结束
end well很好地结束
end wholly完全结束

～+介词

end by以…告终,最后
end in以…为结果,以…而终
end with以…结束

There was no end to the advantages.
出自：J. S. Mill
That merciful deed For ever ends thy suffering.
出自：Southey

词语用法
词义讲解
常见错误
词源解说

n.(名词)

end的基本意思是“最后部分”“末尾”,引申可表示“端”“尽头”“梢”“终止”“死去”等。
end还可作“目的”解,是可数名词,说“达到目的”时常可与accomplish, achieve, attain, compass, gain, obtain, reach, secure, win等动词连用。end作“结局”“结果”解时可加不定冠词。
at one's end的意思是“在那里”,指说话人或对方所在地,介词at有时可省略。
the end of sb 的意思是“令人受不了”。

v.(动词)

end的基本意思是“结束”,通常指某一发展过程的最终结束。
end既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词,在用作不及物动词时,常常与介词或副词构成短语; 用作及物动词时,通常接名词或代词作宾语。可用于被动结构。
end后常可接副词以加强语气。end up后可接“as+名词”、形容词、现在分词、过去分词和介词短语。

n.(名词)

at a loose end, at loose ends: 二者的意思不同,前者的意思是“不知道干什么”,后者的意思是“凌乱”。例如:
He had finished college but hadn't found a job yet, so he was at a loose end.他念完大学后没有找到工作,于是是闲着没事干。
Don't put all these books at loose ends.不要把这些书摆得杂乱无章。

v.(动词)

at the end, in the end: 这两个短语都可表示“在最后”意思。其区别在于:
1.at the end多用于时间(如星期、年月、学期、季节等)或地点; 而in the end多用于某件事情,即“最后,终于,到头来”。例如:
Others were planning to go at the end of the term.其他人打算学期结束时去。
I hope everything will turn out all right in the end.我希望最后一切结局圆满。
2.in the end可单独使用,而at the end通常须接of短语。

n.(名词)

误 In the end of six months, Marx had learned enough to read articles in Russian.

正 At the end of six months,Marx had learned enough to read articles in Russian.

误 My son is reading for the bar, and hopes to become a lawyer in the end of next year.

正 My son is reading for the bar, and hopes to become a lawyer at the end of next year.

析 in the end后面不能接of短语,该短语的意思是“最后,终于”,相当于finally, at last。at the end of 后面可以接表示时间或地点的名词,意思是“在…末端”或“在…结尾”。

误 At the end of last year, six new hospitals were set up in the city.

正 By the end of last year, six new hospitals had been set up in the city.

误 Rose continued that she thought the work should be finished at the end of the year.

正 Rose continued that she thought the work should be finished by the end of the year.

析说“到…末为止”,指的是一个时间段,要用by the end of。at the end of表示“在…末”,强调的是时间点。故在此句中应用by the end。

误 He finished his great works by the end of 1980.

正 He had finished his great works by the end of 1980.

析 by the end of 后接表示过去的时间作状语,句子的谓语用过去完成时; 如果其后接表示将来的时间作状语,句子的谓语用将来完成时。

误 The audience clapped as he came to the ending of his performance.

正 The audience clapped as he came to the end of his performance.

析 end用作名词指时间或动作的末尾、结束。故事、小说、电影、戏剧等的结尾、结局才用ending。

误 We must put an end of this foolish behavior.

正 We must put an end to this foolish behavior.

析 put an end to (结束,制止)中的介词to不能改成of。

误 The final end of the wire had become accidentally fused with the switch.

正 The end of the wire had become accidentally fused with the switch.

析 final是多余的,应去掉。

v.(动词)

误 Carry that box of explosives carefully or we'll end up in getting killed.

正 Carry that box of explosives carefully or we'll end up by getting killed.

析 end up by 表示“最后(有某种结果)”“以…而告终”,后接动名词,表示由于做某事而陷入某种状态,要用end up in,后面常接表示地点或状态的名词。

☆ 直接源自古英语的ende，意为结束，总结。

近义词
反义词
临近词

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