abolish

基本词汇

英 [əˈbɒlɪʃ]

美 [əˈbɑ:lɪʃ]

vt.废除；革除；消灭

形容词: abolishable 名词: abolisher 过去式: abolished 过去分词: abolished 现在分词: abolishing 第三人称单数: abolishes

大学大学英语2011考研英语核心单词大全

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v.(动词)

废止
废除
彻底破坏
消灭
撤销
取消
革除
（尤指）使（法律）无效
完全破坏

v.(动词)

vt. 废除; 取消 officially end a law, a system or an institution; bring to an end by law; stop

verb

1. do away with

e.g. Slavery was abolished in the mid-19th century in America and in Russia

Synonym: get rid of

1. 废除，废止（制度、习俗等）
If someone in authority abolishes a system or practice, they formally put an end to it.

e.g. The following year Parliament voted to abolish the death penalty for murder...
议会于翌年表决对谋杀罪废除死刑。
e.g. The whole system should be abolished.
整个制度应该被废除。

1. abolish

1. 废止："英国广播公司(BBC)和路透社的标题都是<>,法新社为<abolish)国统会,挑战中共>>,美联社为<>.

2. 废除,取消：aboard 在(船、飞机、车)上,上(船、飞机、车) | abolish 废除,取消 | abortion 流产;(计划)夭折

3. 取消：aboard 在车,船上 | abolish 取消 | about 大约

常用例句
词汇搭配

用作动词(v.)

The Americans abolished slavery in 1863.
美国于1863年废除奴隶制度。
The Emancipation Proclamation abolished slavery in the United States.
《解放宣言》废除了美国的奴隶制度。
The country abolished its monarchy and became a republic.
这个国家废除君主制成为共和国。
Do abolish this kind of bad custom.
一定要废除这种不好的习俗。
Should we abolish the death penalty?
我们应当废止死刑吗？
These laws are contradictary to each other and it is quite necessary to abolish or revise them.
这些法律相互矛盾，很有必要将它们废除或修订。
Some MPs want to abolish the tax altogether.
一些国会议员想完全废除这项征税。
The government abolished the tax on food.
政府取消了食品税。
They abolished a department last year.
他们去年撤销了一个部门。
No plan will be accepted unless it abolishes poverty.
任何计划都是不可接受的，除非它消除贫困。
A fog abolished the landscape
大雾把山水景象笼罩了个严实。
Some students would like to abolish homework.
有些学生希望取消家庭作业。

Has slavery been completely abolished?
奴隶制已经完全废除了吗？
Slavery was finally abolished in the U.S.in 1863.
美国最终在1863年废除了奴隶制度。
Prohibition was abolished in 1933.
禁酒令于1933年废除。
With the founding of new China all the unequal treaties were abolished.
新中国成立后废除了一切不平等条约。
Corporal punishment must be abolished in trying criminals.
审讯犯人时必须废止肉刑。
Capital punishment was abolished in a few countries.
好几个国家废除了极刑。
There are many bad customs and laws that ought to be abolished.
许多不好的习俗和法律应当予以废止。
This tax should be abolished.
这种税应该取消。
Taxation should be abolished on lower incomes.
低收入者应免予征税。
Food rationing was abolished in that country long ago.
那个国家早就取消了粮食配给制。
This institution must be abolished.
这个机构必须撤销。
If war could be abolished, armies and navies would be unnecessary.
如果战争可以废止,陆军和海军就不再需要了。
Foreign exchange controls were largely abolished.
外汇管制基本上已撤销。
I think bullfighting should be abolished.
我认为斗牛应被废止。

用作动词 (v.)

动词+～

seek to abolish试图取消
decide to abolish决定取消
vote to abolish投票取消

～+名词

abolish a ban取消禁令
abolish a constitutional law废除一项符合宪法的法规
abolish a department撤销一个机构
abolish a post撤销一个职位
abolish a system废除一种制度
abolish abuses of power铲除滥用权力的现象
abolish child labour禁雇童工
abolish control取消控制
abolish folly消除愚昧
abolish fox hunting禁猎狐狸
abolish old rules取消旧规则
abolish outmoded regulations and irrational practices革除陈规陋习
abolish poverty消除贫困
abolish prostitution取缔卖淫
abolish racial discrimination废除种族歧视
abolish slavery废除奴隶制度
abolish slave trade取缔奴隶贸易
abolish superstitious practices取缔迷信活动
abolish tariff barriers取消关税壁垒
abolish the death penalty废除死刑
abolish the pensions取消养老金
abolish the system of exploitation of man by man消灭人剥削人的制度

～+副词

altogether abolish彻底废除
abolish completely完全废除
abolish effectually有效地废除
abolish entirely全部废除
abolish largely大体上取消
abolish forcibly强制取缔
abolish gradually逐步取消
abolish immediately立即取消
abolish permanently永久废除
abolish totally全部取消
abolish tyrannically专横地废除
abolish ultimately最终废除
abolish virtually差不多废除；实际上取消

词语用法
词义讲解
词源解说

v.(动词)

abolish是正式用词,基本意思是正式停止或终止某事的存在活动或执行,全部或永远“废除,废止,取消”,强调其明确性和彻底性。其对象通常是法律、制度、规则、条约、战争、刑罚、机构、风俗、思想、弊端、权力等,一般不用于人或物。abolish有时也可作“破坏”解。
abolish是及物动词,接简单宾语,可用于被动结构。

v.(动词)

abolish, cancel, do away with, omit, repeal: 这组词都有“废除,取消”的意思。其区别是：
1.从搭配上说:abolish常用于旧的法律、规章、风俗、习惯或社会制度等; cancel常用于契约、合同、特许、约束、义务、个人债务、安排、计划、会议、假期、约会、证书等; do away with常用于去掉某种习惯,免去客套,停止某种活动等; omit一般用于字、词、句等方面; repeal 通常用于法律法规。
2.从意思上说:abolish强调彻底废除; cancel指令其失去效力或取消已有的安排; repeal强调立法机关自己废止或者通过公民投票的方式废止。
3.从用法上说:do away with是不可分性习语; abolish, cancel, omit, repeal都是及物动词,接简单宾语, omit常用于被动语态, cancel有时还可用作不及物动词。

☆ 15世纪中期进入英语，直接源自中古法语的aboliss；最初源自拉丁语的abolere，意为取消。

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