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好工具> 单词大全> 大学英语2011考研英语核心单词大全> I> infer>
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infer

基本词汇

英 [ɪnˈfɜ:(r)]

美 [ɪnˈfɚ]

vt.推断；猜测；暗示

vi.作出推论

形容词: inferable 副词: inferably 名词: inferrer 过去式: inferred 过去分词: inferred 现在分词: inferring 第三人称单数: infers

大学 大学英语2011考研英语核心单词大全
相关列句
You begin to infer a context for the text, for instance, by making decisions about what kind of speech event is involved: Who is making the utterance, to whom, when and where.(例如，你可以通过判定文本涉及何种类型的语言情景，来推测文章的语境：是谁在说话，对谁说话，何时何地。)
Now we can only infer one-sidedly the composition of officials out of Liu.(北朝流外官的构成情况现在只能进行片面的推断。)
What can we infer about the author from the text?(从文章中我们能推断出作者的什么信息？)
Biologists can infer how species are related evolutionarily by comparing DNA sequences for the same genes in different species.(生物学家可以通过比较不同物种中相同基因的DNA序列来推断物种之间的进化关系。)
Using the so-called Maxim of Relevance we can infer things as well, or rather the speaker can imply things and the listener can make inferences.(使用所谓的关联准则，我们可以推断出一些事情，或者更确切地说，说话者可以在话语中暗示一些内容，而听者可以从这些话语中做出推断。)
If I infer an intention, I ascribe meaning.(如果我推断出一个意图，我就会赋予它意义。)
If I infer no intention, I ascribe no meaning.(若我没有推断出任何意图，那么我不会赋予它意义。)
You will be able to infer from some of our code how in fact you can implement some more sophisticated programs.(您将能够从我们的一些代码中推断出，实际上您是如何实现一些更复杂的程序的。)
The interpreter can infer variable type based on its use.(解释器可以根据用法来推断变量的类型。)
What can we infer from the last paragraph about animal actors?(关于动物演员，我们能从最后一段推断出什么？)

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v.(动词)
  • 推断，推论，推理
  • 作出推论
  • 意味着，意指
  • 暗示，表明，表示
  • 猜想，臆测
  • 含有...的意思
  • 推测，推算，推出，推知
  • 间接地提出
  • 得出…结论，指出，指明
v.(动词)
  • vt. & vi. 推断,推知 conclude; reach an opinion (from facts or reasoning)

verb

1. believe to be the case

e.g. I understand you have no previous experience?

Synonym: understand

2. guess correctly
solve by guessing

e.g. He guessed the right number of beans in the jar and won the prize

Synonym: guess

3. reason by deduction
establish by deduction

Synonym: deducedeductderive

4. conclude by reasoning
in logic

Synonym: deduce

5. draw from specific cases for more general cases

Synonym: generalizegeneraliseextrapolate

1. 推断;推定
If you infer that something is the case, you decide that it is true on the basis of information that you already have.

infer

e.g. I inferred from what she said that you have not been well...
我从她的话语里推断你身体一直不太好。
e.g. By measuring the motion of the galaxies in a cluster, astronomers can infer the cluster's mass.
通过测量星系在一个星系团内的运动,天文学家们可以推定这个星系团的质量。

2. 暗示,暗指,意味着(许多人认为此用法不正确)
Some people use infer to mean 'imply', but many people consider this use to be incorrect.

e.g. The police inferred that they found her behaviour rather suspicious.
警方暗示他们发现她行为非常可疑。

Do not confuse infer and imply. If you infer that something is the case, you decide that it must be the case because of what you know, but without actually being told. From this simple statement I could infer a lot about his wife. If you imply that something is the case, you suggest that it is the case without actually saying so. Rose's barrister implied that he had married her for her money.
不要混淆 infer 与 imply。infer 表示在没有被明确告知的情况下，根据已知信息推断某事是事实。例如，From this simple statement I could infer a lot about his wife (从这句简单的话我能够推断出关于他妻子的很多情况)。imply 指不加以明说，但通过暗示表明某事的事实。例如，Rose's barrister implied that he had married her for her money (罗斯的律师暗示他是为了她的钱才娶了她)。

1. 暗示：整个考试没有感到难度的突然增加和减少. 数学题霏霏宝典难度偏高. 基金非常好. 语文阅读最短的40 多行,最长的有95-90行. 出现了一个暗示(infer)题. 但是看到这个暗示题我就笑了. 因为我恰好这一段读得比较透彻.

  • 常用短语

  • 常用例句

  • 词汇搭配

  • 经典引文

用作动词(v.)
    〈正〉从…中推导出 reach (an answer) by reasoning from (given facts)
    infer sth from sth

    I inferred this fact from the evidence I had gathered.

    我从收集到的证据中推论出这个细节。

    No one can infer such an opinion from his statement.

    谁也不能从他的声明中得出这种看法。

    They inferred his displeasure from his absence.

    他没有到场,他们由此推断他生气了。

    What can we infer from these facts?

    从这些事实中我们可得出什么推论呢?

    What can be inferred from it?

    由此可以推断出什么呢?

用作动词(v.)
  • Men observe and infer in all sorts of ways.
    人们通过各个途径进行观察和推断。
用作动词 (v.)
～+名词～+副词～+介词

  • You would have been able to infer from the room alone the nature of those who lived in it.

    出自：D. M. Davin

  • She inferred from this last remark that she had his blessing.

    出自：H. Green

  • We cannot penetrate Bach's mind, but we can infer something about how it developed.

    出自：New York Review of Books

  • 词语用法

  • 词义讲解

  • 词源解说

v.(动词)
  • infer的基本意思是“推断,推知”,多指读者、听者或旁观者在所见所闻的事物中推论出某事的内涵。引申则表示“意味着”。
  • infer可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时可接名词或从句作宾语。
  • infer宾语后接介词from表示“从…推断出”,宾语是从句时, from短语可以提前。
  • infer的过去式、过去分词均为inferred。
v.(动词)
infer, conclude, deduce, gather, judge
  • 这几个词的共同意思是“推断”。其区别在于:infer指从不太充分的论据或前提中推断出结论; conclude指通过推理或判断而得出结论; deduce指有充分根据地推论或逻辑上地演绎; gather指综合事物得出印象或感想等; judge通常指经过仔细鉴定或评价之后作出的决断。例如:
  • From his a manner of dress and style of living,I gather that he is man of considerable means.从他的穿着式样和生活方式,我揣想他是个相当富有的人。
  • She had concluded from that her grandmother did not like her.她已从那一点得出结论,断定她祖母不喜欢她。
  • If you saw a doctor leaving a house, you might deduce the fact that someone in the house was ill.你要是看到医生从一家出来,你就可以推想那家有人生病。
  • We see smoke and infer fire.我们看到烟,从而推断有火。
  • Judging from what you said, they ought to succeed.从你说的情况看来,他们应当能成功。
    • ☆ 16世纪20年代进入英语，直接源自古典拉丁语的inferre，意为使产生，引起；最初源自该语的inferre：in （在……里） + ferre （传送，显示），意为由……显示出。

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