英语单词分类 轻松记单词

更新时间:2024-12-16 15:23:04

law

基本词汇

英 [lɔ:]

美 [lɔ]

n.法律;法规;准则;起诉

v.起诉;打官司

过去式: lawed 过去分词: lawed 现在分词: lawing 第三人称单数: laws

  • 详情解释

  • 双解释义

  • 英英释义

  • 词典解释

  • 网络解释

n.(名词)
  • 法,法律,法令
  • 法则,定律,规律
  • 法学,法律学
  • 诉讼,打官司
  • 司法界,律师业
  • 法规,规则,守则,原则
  • 警察,警官
  • 【数】定理,定律
  • 【基督教】戒律,圣戒
v.(动词)
  • 控告,起诉,打官司
abbr.(缩略词)
  • =Light Anti-Tank Weapon 轻型反坦克武器
n.(名词)
  • [C][U]法,法律,法规 rule established by authorities or custom, regulating the behaviour of members of a community, country, etc.
  • [U]法学 such rules as a science or subject of study

noun

1. the learned profession that is mastered by graduate study in a law school and that is responsible for the judicial system

e.g. he studied law at Yale

Synonym: practice of law

2. a rule or body of rules of conduct inherent in human nature and essential to or binding upon human society

Synonym: natural law

3. a generalization that describes recurring facts or events in nature

e.g. the laws of thermodynamics

Synonym: law of nature

4. the branch of philosophy concerned with the law and the principles that lead courts to make the decisions they do

Synonym: jurisprudencelegal philosophy

5. legal document setting forth rules governing a particular kind of activity

e.g. there is a law against kidnapping

6. the force of policemen and officers

e.g. the law came looking for him

Synonym: policepolice forceconstabulary

7. the collection of rules imposed by authority

e.g. civilization presupposes respect for the law
the great problem for jurisprudence to allow freedom while enforcing order

Synonym: jurisprudence

1. 法律(体系);法律界人士
The law is a system of rules that a society or government develops in order to deal with crime, business agreements, and social relationships. You can also use the law to refer to the people who work in this system.

e.g. Obscene and threatening phone calls are against the law...
猥亵和恐吓电话都是违法的。
e.g. They are seeking permission to begin criminal proceedings against him for breaking the law on financing political parties...
他们正寻求取得对他提起刑事诉讼的许可令,以控告他违反了有关政党资助的法律。

2. (用于指某一种法律)刑法/公司法
Law is used to refer to a particular branch of the law, such as criminal law or company law.

law

e.g. He was a professor of criminal law at Harvard University law school...
他是哈佛大学法学院的刑法学教授。
e.g. Under international law, diplomats living in foreign countries are exempt from criminal prosecution...
根据国际法,驻外外交官员免受刑事检控。

3. (针对某种协议、关系或罪行的)法律,法
A law is one of the rules in a system of law which deals with a particular type of agreement, relationship, or crime.

law的翻译

e.g. ...the country's liberal political asylum law...
该国开明的政治庇护法
e.g. The law was passed on a second vote.
此法在第二次表决时通过。

4. (组织或活动的)规则,规章,条例
The laws of an organization or activity are its rules, which are used to organize and control it.

e.g. ...the laws of the Church of England...
英国国教会的教规
e.g. Match officials should not tolerate such behaviour but instead enforce the laws of the game.
赛事官员不应纵容这种行为,而应严格执行比赛规则。

5. 准则;规矩;道理
A law is a rule or set of rules for good behaviour which is considered right and important by the majority of people for moral, religious, or emotional reasons.

law在线翻译

e.g. ...inflexible moral laws.
不容改变的道德准则

6. 规律;法则
A law is a natural process in which a particular event or thing always leads to a particular result.

e.g. The laws of nature are absolute.
自然法则至高无上。

7. 定律;定理
A law is a scientific rule that someone has invented to explain a particular natural process.

e.g. ...the law of gravity.
万有引力定律

8. 司法界;法律行业
Law or the law is all the professions which deal with Advising people about the law, representing people in court, or giving decisions and punishments.

law在线翻译

e.g. A career in law is becoming increasingly attractive to young people...
法律行业对年轻人的吸引力越来越大。
e.g. Nearly 100 law firms are being referred to the Solicitors' Disciplinary Tribunal.
近百家律师事务所被送上律师纪律法庭。

9. 法学
Law is the study of systems of law and how laws work.

law什么意思

e.g. He came to Oxford and studied law...
他来到牛津学习法律。
e.g. He holds a law degree from Bristol University.
他拥有布里斯托尔大学的法律学位。

10. see also: court of law;rule of law

11. 凌驾于法律之上;高于法律
If you accuse someone of thinking they are above the law, you criticize them for thinking that they are so clever or important that they do not need to obey the law.

e.g. One opposition member of parliament accuses the government of wanting to be above the law...
议会一名反对党议员指责政府意图凌驾于法律之上。
e.g. He considered himself above the law.
他自以为比法还大。

12. 平均律
The law of averages is the idea that something is sure to happen at some time, because of the number of times it generally happens or is expected to happen.

e.g. On the law of averages we just can't go on losing.
根据平均律,我们不会再输下去了。

13. 根据法律;依法
If you have to do something by law or if you are not allowed to do something by law, the law states that you have to do it or that you are not allowed to do it.

e.g. By law all restaurants must display their prices outside...
根据法律,所有餐厅都必须在店外明示用餐价格。
e.g. Minicabs are prohibited by law from touting passers-by for business.
无标志的预约型出租车沿街拉客是非法的。

14. 诉诸法律;提起诉讼;打官司
If you go to law, you go to court in order to get a legal judgment on a dispute.

e.g. He went to law and did not succeed in his claim against us.
他告上了法庭,但没有告赢我们。

15. (自以为是地)发号施令
If you say that someone lays down the law, you are critical of them because they give other people orders and they think that they are always right.

law是什么意思

e.g. ...traditional parents, who believed in laying down the law for their offspring.
认为应对子女发号施令的传统的家长们

16. 不通过法律自行解决,以暴代法(以惩罚他人或摆平某事)
If someone takes the law into their own hands, they punish someone or do something to put a situation right, instead of waiting for the police or the legal system to take action.

e.g. The speeding motorist was pinned to the ground by angry locals who took the law into their own hands until police arrived.
愤怒的当地人以暴代法——将超速司机强行按在地上,直至警察赶来。

17. (无视法律或惯例而)我行我素,自行其是
If you say that someone is a law unto himself or herself, you mean that they behave in an independent way, ignoring laws, rules, or conventional ways of doing things.

e.g. Some of the landowners were a law unto themselves. There was nobody to check their excesses and they exploited the people.
某些土地所有者目无法纪。他们横行霸道,鱼肉乡民。

18. Sod's law -> see sod

1. 法学:专业: 政治学与行政学(Politics and Administration) 行政管理(硕士) 社会学(Sociology) 经济法学(硕士) 环境与资源保护法学(硕士) 国际政治(International Politics) 国际法学(硕士) 公共事业管理 法学(Law)

2. law

2. law:liquidity adjustment window; 流动资金调节窗

3. law什么意思

3. law:liability for wrongs; 过错

4. lawn:shed 小屋/货棚 | lawn 草坪,law,法律,综合起来记忆. | flower bed 花床

  • 常用短语

  • 相关词组

  • 常用例句

  • 词汇搭配

  • 经典引文

用作名词(n.)
    一意孤行 behave in an unconventional or unpredictable fashion

1. lay down the law : 发号施令;

用作名词(n.)
  • Good citizens obey the laws.
    好市民都遵守法律。
  • There is a conflict of laws.
    有关法律上有抵触。
  • This is forbidden by the law.
    法律禁止这种行为。
  • He entered the law.
    他开始从事法律。
  • Everybody is equal before the law.
    法律面前,人人平等。
  • If a man fails to observe the law he can be punished.
    一个人如果犯法,将会受到惩罚。
  • The law forbids stealing.
    法律禁止盗窃。
  • He is studying law.
    他在研读法学。
  • She is a law student.
    她是法律系的学生。
  • He gave up law to become a writer.
    他放弃法学研究而从事写作。
  • Boyle's law is a scientific principle.
    玻意耳定律是一项科学原理。
  • The law of supply and demand governs the prices of goods.
    供需定律决定商品的价格。
  • The law arrived just in time to catch the armed robber.
    警察及时赶到,逮住了武装强盗。
  • If the law came, they would run like deer.
    如果警察来了,他们会马上溜之大吉。
用作名词 (n.)
动词+~形容词+~名词+~~+名词介词+~~+介词
  • The Venetian law Cannot impugn you as you do proceed.

    出自:Merchant of Venice,Shakespeare
  • Even my dad, that's so strict, breaks the law sometimes.

    出自:L. R. Banks
  • Ye must law and claw before ye get it.

    出自:J. Fletcher
  • People who inherited estates that were lawed about.

    出自:George Eliot
  • 词语用法

  • 词义讲解

  • 常见错误

  • 词源解说

n.(名词)
  • law的基本意思是“法”,指由至高无上的权威机构〔部门〕颁布并强制推行的,对被统治者具有约束力和义务性的原则,从狭义上说可指地方至国家立法机关所颁布的法令法规,也可指约定俗成的行为规范,指具体的某项法律时是可数名词。表示法律整体时,是不可数名词,有无定冠词the都可以。当law表示某一类法律时,不加定冠词the,而当确切地表示某国或某时的法律时,前面要加定冠词。law引申还可表示“规则”“条例”。
  • law还可作“法学”解,是不可数名词,一般情况下不加冠词。
  • the law用于美国口语中,可表示“执法者,警察”,只用单数。the law还可作“律师界”解, follow the law的意思是“当律师”。
n.(名词)
law, rule, statute
  • 这组词的共同意思是“法律”“法规”。其区别是:
  • law含义最广,既可指约定俗成的规范,也可指由地方至国家立法机关所颁布的行为规则,有时也指事物发展的规律;statute指立法机关制定。根据宪法正式批准生效的成文法;而rule则指指导、控制行为或行动的条规和惯例,也可指一组织强制其内部人员必须做什么或绝不能做什么的决定。例如:
  • When a Bill is passed by Parliament, it becomes a law.当一法案由国会通过时即成为法律。
  • Protection for the consumer is laid down in plain terms by statute.保护消费者权益是由法律明文规定的。
  • Anyone who breaks the rules will be punished.凡违反规则者将受到惩罚。
  • n.(名词)
      你将从事法律还是医学?

      Will you go in for the law or medicine?

      Will you go in for law or medicine?

      law作“法律学科”解时前面一般不加冠词。

      板球的规则告诉人们怎么玩。

      The law of cricket tells how to play it.

      The laws of cricket tell how to play it.

      law作“规律”“法规”解时,一般为可数名词。

      你逃脱不了法网。

      You can not escape the net of law.

      You can not escape the long arm of the law.

      “法网”应说the (long) arm of the law,而不可按汉语字面译为 the net of law。

    • ☆ 直接源自古英语的lagu,意为法律,规则。
    • 中考真题例句

    • 考研真题例句

    中考真题例句 OG 1.law

    Anyone who breaks the law will be punished.

    任何违法的人都将受到惩罚。

    2020重庆市B卷

    中考真题例句 OG 2.law

    More laws and rules about dealing with waste have been made.

    已经制定了更多关于处理废物的法律和规则。

    2020重庆市B卷

    中考真题例句 OG 3.law

    These cities could create their own laws.

    这些城市可以制定自己的法律。

    2019昆明市卷

    中考真题例句 OG 1.law

    The law is caused by the relationship between our experience of time and the amount of information our minds process.

    这个定律是由我们对时间的体验和我们头脑处理的信息量之间的关系造成的。

    2019北京市卷

    中考真题例句 OG 1.law

    The tiger mother, Amy, is a Chinese-American professor at Yale Law School in the USA

    这位虎妈艾米是美国耶鲁大学法学院的美籍华人教授。

    2019昆明市卷

    考研真题例句 OG 1.law

    Competition law appears to be the only way to address these imbalances of power.

    竞争法似乎是解决这些权力失衡的唯一途径。

    2018英语二

    考研真题例句 OG 2.law

    But under anti-bribery laws, proof must be made of concrete benefits, such as approval of a contract or regulation.

    但是根据反贿赂法的规定,必须找到具体的获利证据,比如批准某项合同或者法规。

    2017英语一

    考研真题例句 OG 3.law

    Constitutional law is political because it results from choices rooted in fundamental social concepts like liberty and property.

    宪法是由植根于自由和所有权等基本社会观念的选择造成的,因此它是政治性的。

    2012英语一

    考研真题例句 OG 1.law

    Except in the District of Columbia, non-lawyers may not own any share of a law firm.

    除了在哥伦比亚特区,非律师不能拥有律师事务所的任何股份。

    2014英语一

    考研真题例句 OG 2.law

    The best lawyers made skyscrapers-full of money, tempting ever more students to pile into law schools.

    那些最优秀的律师挣得盆满钵满,以至于吸引越来越多的学生争先恐后地进入法学院学习。

    2014英语一

    考研真题例句 OG 3.law

    One idea is to allow people to study law as an undergraduate degree.

    一个想法是允许人们在本科阶段学习法律。

    2014英语一

    考研真题例句 OG 1.law

    Newton's laws of motion and Darwinian evolution each bind a host of different phenomena into a single explicatory framework.

    牛顿的运动定律和达尔文的进化论都是通过一个单独框架来解释一系列不同现象。

    2012英语一

    相关列句
    We are campaigning for law reform.(我们正从事法律改革运动。)
    The law as it stands is unworkable.(照现在的情形,这条法律是难以执行的。)
    He was well versed in employment law.(他精通雇佣法。)
    My speciality is international tax law.(我的专业是国际税法。)
    She finished law school last year.(她去年毕业于法学院。)
    I would oppose changing the law.(我将反对改变这个法规。)
    Her specialty is taxation law.(她的专长是税法。)
    Motorists regularly flout the law.(驾车者经常无视法律。)
    She wrote a textbook on international law.(她写了一本国际法的教科书。)
    This law becomes operative immediately.(本法规即时生效。)
    law是什么意思 law在线翻译 law什么意思 law的意思 law的翻译 law的解释 law的发音 law的同义词
    L