英语单词分类 轻松记单词

extinguish

基本词汇

英 [ɪkˈstɪŋgwɪʃ]

美 [ɪkˈstɪŋɡwɪʃ]

vt.熄灭;扑灭;消灭;使破灭;偿清

形容词: extinguishable 名词: extinguishment 过去式: extinguished 过去分词: extinguished 现在分词: extinguishing 第三人称单数: extinguishes

  • 双解释义

  • 英英释义

  • 词典解释

  • 网络解释

v.(动词)
  • vt. 使熄灭,扑灭 stop burning; put out
  • vt. 使…不复存在 end the existence of hope, love, passion, etc.

verb

1. kill in large numbers

e.g. the plague wiped out an entire population

Synonym: eliminateannihilateeradicatewipe outdecimatecarry off

2. terminate, end, or take out

e.g. Let's eliminate the course on Akkadian hieroglyphics
Socialism extinguished these archaic customs
eliminate my debts

Synonym: eliminateget rid ofdo away with

3. put an end to
kill

e.g. The Nazis snuffed out the life of many Jewish children

Synonym: snuff out

4. extinguish by crushing

e.g. stub out your cigar

Synonym: stub outcrush outpress out

5. put out, as of fires, flames, or lights

e.g. Too big to be extinguished at once, the forest fires at best could be contained
quench the flames
snuff out the candles

Synonym: snuff outblow outquench

1. 熄灭;扑灭
If you extinguish a fire or a light, you stop it burning or shining.

extinguish

e.g. It took about 50 minutes to extinguish the fire...
大约花了50分钟才把火扑灭。
e.g. The lights are extinguished as soon as the news conference is over.
新闻发布会一结束,灯光就熄灭了。

2. 消除;使破灭
If something extinguishes a feeling or idea, it destroys it.

e.g. The message extinguished her hopes of Richard's return.
那条消息使她对理查德归来的希望彻底破灭。

1. 消灭:防止安全威胁范围扩大;消灭(Extinguish)??用合适的补丁程序、杀毒工具等消除迫在眉睫的威胁,同时采取必要的行动,防止类似攻击再发生. 隔离(Isolate) 大多数安全问题都是由于各种安全技术之间互不联系造成的. 它们之间往往是相互分离的,

2. 灭:为了驱逐恶灵,他们会将房子里的炉火和烛台(candles)熄灭(extinguish),将房子弄得很荒凉(inhospitable),好像没人居住一样,这样恶灵就不会进屋去. 他们也会故意穿得很邋遢(sloppilydressed),看起来很丑,这样恶灵就不愿意接近他们了.

3. 灭绝,熄灭:extinct 灭种,熄灭了的 | extinguish 灭绝,熄灭 | extirpate 灭绝,连根拔起

  • 常用例句

  • 词汇搭配

  • 经典引文

用作动词(v.)
  • He extinguished his opponents with a single word.
    他一句话便使对手哑口无言。
  • You may extinguish a nation, but not the love of liberty.
    你能灭亡一个国家,但却不能消灭人们对自由的热爱。
  • Firemen extinguished the blaze quickly.
    消防队员很快把火扑灭。
  • Nothing could extinguish his faith in human nature.
    没什么能使他丧失对人性的信念。
  • His discovery extinguished the achievements of his colleague.
    他的发现使他的同事的成就黯然失色。
  • 1
  • Hope for his safe arrival was slowly extinguished.
    对他平安到达的希望慢慢地破灭了。
  • His life was finally extinguished by the onset of pneumonia.
    他的生命之火终于因肺炎的侵袭而熄灭了。
用作动词 (v.)
~+名词~+副词
  • He extinguished the light and mounted the stairs in darkness.

    出自:W. Trevor
  • Nothing could wholly extinguish the flame of genius.

    出自:fig.
  • 词语用法

v.(动词)
  • extinguish的基本意思是用窒息、闷死、水浇等方法“使熄灭”“扑灭”。extinguish还可引申表示如同吹灭一支蜡烛或用水浇灭一堆火一样使某事物突然和完全结束、不复存在或销声匿迹。
  • extinguish是及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语,可用于被动结构。
  • 近义词

  • 反义词

  • 临近词

相关列句
The people who stood on the avenue tried to extinguish the fire, but it's of no avail.(站在林荫道上的人们想熄灭大火,但不起作用。)
An order for imprisonment under this order shall not satisfy or extinguish any judgment debt.(根据本命令作出的监禁命令,并不将任何判定债项清偿或终绝。)
They shouted and everyone took off their sweaters and pressed down on the sweaters to extinguish the fire.(每个人都把自己的毛衣脱下来灭火。)
These events dampened but did not extinguish Twain's cheerful disposition.(这些事很丧气,但并没有改变吐温愉悦的个性。)
However many generations succeed us in coming centuries, none of them will ever see this species that we extinguish.(无论多少代人在未来几个世纪里接替我们,他们谁也不会看到我们消灭的这个物种。)
Please extinguish your cigarettes.(请将香烟熄灭。)
Electric wands could allow future firefighters to extinguish flames with a wave of the hand, recent experiments suggest.(近期的实验表明,电魔杖让未来的消防队员只需手一挥就可以灭火。)
It's easier to add a new behavior than extinguish an old one.(添加新行为比消除旧行为要简单。)
Smoking is forbidden. Please extinguish your cigarettes.(吸烟是禁止的,请你把烟熄掉。)
Still can progress we figure consumption and extinguish fat.(静止能够进步咱们的身材消费,熄灭脂肪。)
extinguish是什么意思 extinguish在线翻译 extinguish什么意思 extinguish的意思 extinguish的翻译 extinguish的解释 extinguish的发音 extinguish的同义词
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